Yini i-Abametapir: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Abametapir iyimithi kadokotela eyenzelwe ngqo ukwelapha ukutheleleka ngamakhanda emakhanda kubantu abadala kanye nezingane ezineminyaka okungenani engu-6 ubudala. Lokhu kwelashwa okusebenzayo kusebenza ngokugxila ohlelweni lwezinzwa zamakhanda, ngempumelelo kuqeda kokubili amakhanda aphilayo namaqanda awo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlanganisa noma izicelo eziningi ezidingwa ezinye izindlela zokwelapha amakhanda.

Uma wena noma ingane yakho inamathambo ekhanda atholakele, cishe uzizwa ukhungathekile futhi mhlawumbe unamahloni. Qiniseka ukuthi amakhanda emakhanda ajwayelekile ngendlela emangalisayo, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezingane ezikoleni, futhi i-abametapir inikeza isixazululo esisebenzayo esingakusiza ukuthi udlule kulokhu okuhlangenwe nakho okucasulayo ngokushesha nangokuphepha.

Yini i-Abametapir?

I-Abametapir iyi-metalloproteinase inhibitor engaphansi kwesigaba esisha sokwelashwa kwamakhanda. Ngokungafani nama-shampoo amakhanda endabuko avame ukuba namakhemikhali anokhahlo, i-abametapir isebenza ngendlela ehlukile eqondise ngqo ibhayoloji yamakhanda ngenkathi ithambile esikhumbeni nasezinweleni zomuntu.

Umuthi uza njenge-lotion oyisebenzisa ngqo ezinweleni eziomile nasesikhumbeni sekhanda. Okwenza i-abametapir ikhange ikakhulukazi emindenini eminingi ukuthi ngokuvamile idinga iseshini eyodwa yokwelashwa kuphela, nakuba udokotela wakho engase ancome ukusetshenziswa okulandelayo kwezinye izimo.

Lo muthi kadokotela umele ukuqhubeka okukhulu ekwelashweni kwamakhanda ngoba awanciki kumakhemikhali amakhanda aye anda ukumelana nawo eminyakeni edlule.

Yini i-Abametapir Esetshenziselwa Yona?

I-Abametapir ivunyelwe ngokuqondile ukwelapha ukutheleleka ngamakhanda ezigulini ezineminyaka engu-6 ubudala nangaphezulu. Amakhanda amakhanda yizinambuzane ezincane ezihlala ekhanda futhi zidla igazi lomuntu, okubangela ukuluma okukhulu nokungakhululeki.

Udktela wakho ngokuvamile uzonikeza i-abametapir uma eqinisekisile ukuthi kukhona ama-lice aphilayo noma amaqanda aphilayo (nits) ezinweleni. Umuthi ulungele imindeni ebilokhu ibhekene nezifo zama-lice eziphindaphindayo noma abangazange baphumelele ekwelashweni okungaphezu kwe-counter.

Ngenkathi i-abametapir isebenza kahle kakhulu kuma-lice ekhanda, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ayisetshenziswa kuma-lice omzimba noma ama-lice obuhlobo, okuyizinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo ezidinga izindlela zokwelapha ezihlukene.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Abametapir?

I-Abametapir isebenza ngokuvimbela ama-enzyme athile abizwa ngokuthi ama-metalloproteinases abalulekile ekusindeni nasekuzalaneni kwama-lice. Le ndlela yehlukile kakhulu ekwelashweni kwama-lice kwendabuko, okwenza isebenze ngisho nakuma-lice asebe melana neminye imithi.

Uma isetshenziswa ezinweleni nasesikhumbeni sekhanda, i-abametapir ingena ngaphakathi kwegobolondo elivikelayo lama-lice futhi iphazamise izinqubo zawo zangaphakathi ze-biological. Lokhu kuholela ekufeni kwama-lice amadala kanye nama-nymphs athuthukayo ngaphakathi kwamaqanda.

Umuthi uthathwa njengomuthi onamandla futhi oqondiswe kakhulu, okusho ukuthi unamandla ngokwanele ukuqeda ama-lice ngempumelelo ngenkathi uklanyelwe ukunciphisa umthelela emaseleni omuntu. Lesi senzo esikhethiwe yisona esenza i-abametapir ikwazi ukusebenza kahle futhi ibekezeleleke kahle yiziguli eziningi.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Abametapir?

I-Abametapir kufanele isetshenziswe ezinweleni nasesikhumbeni sekhanda okomile ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuba kusetshenziswe amanzi noma eminye imikhiqizo yezinwele. Udktela wakho uzonikeza imiyalelo ethile, kodwa inqubo ejwayelekile ihlanganisa ukusebenzisa i-lotion ngokucophelela kusuka esikhumbeni sekhanda kuya emaphethelweni ezinwele.

Uzodinga ukubhucunga umuthi ngobumnene esikhumbeni sakho sekhanda nasezinweleni zakho zonke, uqinisekise ukuthi yonke intambo imboziwe. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kudingeka kuhlale ezinweleni zakho cishe imizuzu eyi-10 ngaphambi kokugezwa ngamanzi afudumele.

Ngokungafani nokwelashwa kwamanye ama-lice, awudingi ukusebenzisa ama-shampoo akhethekile noma ama-conditioner ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-abametapir. Eqinisweni, kubalulekile ukuthi izinwele zakho zihlanzeke ngokuphelele futhi zome, ngaphandle kwanoma imaphi amaphrojekthi okwenza izinwele, amafutha, noma ama-conditioner angase aphazamise ukusebenza komuthi.

Ngemva kokugeza ukwelashwa, ungageza izinwele zakho nge-shampoo ejwayelekile uma ufisa. Udokotela wakho angase ancome ukugwema ama-conditioner ezinwele izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokwelashwa ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi umuthi usebenze ngokugcwele.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Abametapir?

Iziguli eziningi zidinga ukusetshenziswa okukodwa kuphela kwe-abametapir ukuze ziqede ngempumelelo ukuhlaselwa kwazo ama-lice ekhanda. Le ndlela yokwelapha eyodwa iyinye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zomuthi ngaphezu kokwelashwa kwama-lice kwendabuko okuvame ukudinga ukusetshenziswa okuningi ezinsukwini eziningana noma emasontweni.

Nokho, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukusetshenziswa kwesibili uma ama-lice aphilayo esekhona izinsuku eziyi-7 ngemva kokwelashwa kokuqala. Lokhu kwelashwa okulandelayo kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi noma yimaphi ama-lice angase asinde ekusetshenzisweni kokuqala noma aqhamuke emaqandeni aqediwe.

Kubalulekile ukuqeda noma yikuphi ukwelashwa okulandelayo okutuswa udokotela wakho, ngisho noma ungaboni zimpawu ezisobala zama-lice. Amanye amaqanda angase athathe isikhathi ukuba aqhamuke, futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuqedwa okuphelele kuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kabusha okungase kudumaze wonke umndeni.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Abametapir?

Abantu abaningi bayayibekezelela kahle i-abametapir, kodwa njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Ukuqonda ukuthi yini ongayilindela kungakusiza ukuthi uzizwe uqiniseka kakhulu ngokwelashwa futhi wazi ukuthi ungaxhumana nini nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ngokuvamile imnene futhi yenzeka endaweni yokusetshenziswa. Lokhu ngokuvamile kulungiswa ngokwako ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokwelashwa futhi akudingi ukungenelela kwezokwelapha kubantu abaningi.

Imiphumela emibi evamile ongase uyithole ihlanganisa:

• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okuncane noma ukubomvu endaweni yokusebenzisa
• Ukushisa okwesikhashana noma ukuzwa ukugwaza ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa
• Ukuqaqamba kwekhanda noma ukuzwela
• Ushintsho olwesikhashana ekuthungeni kwezinwele
• Ukuluma okuncane okungase kuqhubeke usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili

Lezi zimo zivame ukuba yindlela ejwayelekile yesikhumba sakho yokuphendula umuthi futhi ngokuvamile zibonisa ukuthi ukwelashwa kusebenza ngempumelelo.

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa ebonakalayo ingabandakanya:

• Ukuphathwa kwamehlo uma umuthi ungena emehlweni akho ngengozi
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba noma ukusabela komzimba endaweni yokusebenzisa
• Ukuzwa ukushisa okuqhubekayo okungathuthuki
• Ukuwa kwezinwele okungajwayelekile noma ukuqhekeka
• Ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimo ezibaluleke kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha ukuze uthole isiqondiso.

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa ebucayi ayivamile nge-abametapir, kodwa ingenzeka kubantu abazwelayo. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukusabela okukhulu komzimba, ukucasuka kwesikhumba okuqhubekayo okuba kubi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, noma izimpawu ezingavamile eziphuma ngemva kokwelashwa.

Uma uhlangabezana nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqubuka okubanzi, ukuvuvukala okukhulu, noma yiziphi izimpawu ezikukhathazayo kakhulu, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathe I-Abametapir?

I-Abametapir ayifanele wonke umuntu, futhi udokotela wakho uzohlola ngokucophelela ukuthi ngabe ukwelashwa okulungile yini lesi simo sakho esithile. Ukuqonda ukuthi ubani okufanele agweme lo muthi kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukwelashwa okuphephile nokuphumelelayo.

Akufanele usebenzise i-abametapir uma wazi ukuthi unokungezwani komzimba nomuthi noma yiziphi izithako zawo. Uma uke waba nokusabela komzimba kweminye imithi esetshenziswa endaweni ethile esikhumbeni esikhathini esidlule, qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngalokhu nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.

Izingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyi-6 ubudala akufanele zithole i-abametapir ngoba ukuphepha nokusebenza akukamiswanga kulolu hlu lwabancane kakhulu. Ezinsaneni ezinamakhanda anezinwele, udokotela wakho wezingane uzoncoma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha eziphephe kakhulu ezinhlelweni zabo ezikhulayo.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele basebenzise i-abametapir kuphela uma izinzuzo ezingaba khona zidlula izingozi, futhi lesi sinqumo kufanele senziwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokubonisana nomhlinzeki wabo wezempilo. Ngenkathi umuthi usetshenziswa ngaphandle, ukumuncwa okuthile emgudwini wegazi kungenzeka.

Abantu abanamanxeba avulekile, ukusikeka, noma izimo ezinzima zesikhumba ekhanda labo kufanele baxoxe ngezindlela zokwelapha ezingezinye nodokotela wabo. Isikhumba esilimele singamunca umuthi omningi kunokuhlosiwe, okungenzeka ukuthi kwandise ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Uma unomlando wokuphendula okukhulu kwesikhumba emithini esetshenziswa ngaphandle noma unesikhumba esizwelayo, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuhlolwa kwesichibi noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwakho nokunethezeka kwakho.

Igama Lomkhiqizo le-Abametapir

I-Abametapir itholakala ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi Xeglyze e-United States. Lo muthi kadokotela ukhiqizwa yi-Dr. Reddy's Laboratories futhi wagunyazwa yi-FDA ngokuqondile ukwelapha ukutheleleka ngamakhanda anezinwele.

Lapho uthola umuthi wakho, uzobona i-

Uma i-abametapir ingakulungele noma ingatholakali, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezi-odwe ngudokotela kanye nezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume zingakwazi ukuqeda amakhanda. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angakusiza ukuthi ukhethe elinye elingcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esiqondile nomlando wakho wezokwelapha.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezi-odwe ngudokotela zihlanganisa i-malathion lotion, enye inketho esebenzayo yezintwala ezingamelani, kanye ne-benzyl alcohol lotion, esebenza ngokuminyanisa izintwala. Le mithi inezindlela ezihlukene zokusebenzisa futhi ingadinga ukwelashwa okuningi.

Izinketho ezingathengwa ngaphandle kwemvume zihlanganisa ukwelashwa okusekelwe ku-permethrin njenge-Nix, kanye nemikhiqizo esekelwe ku-pyrethrin njenge-RID. Ngenkathi lezi zitholakala kalula, zingase zingasebenzi kahle ezintwaleni eziye zakha ukumelana nalezi zindlela zokwelapha ezindala.

Eminye imindeni iphinde ihlole ezinye izindlela ezingezona zamakhemikhali njengokuhlanganisa ngamanzi ngamakama akhethekile anamazinyo amahle, nakuba lezi zindlela ngokuvamile zidinga isikhathi esiningi nokubekezela ukuze zisebenze.

Udokotela wakho uzocabangela izinto ezifana neminyaka yakho, isimo sokukhulelwa, ukwehluleka kokwelashwa kwangaphambilini, nobukhulu bokutheleleka lapho encoma ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu okunye esimweni sakho.

Ingabe i-Abametapir Ingcono Kune-Permethrin?

I-Abametapir ne-permethrin zisebenza ngezindlela ezihlukene ngokuphelele, okwenza ukuqhathanisa okuqondile kube nzima. Kodwa-ke, i-abametapir inikeza ezinye izinzuzo eziyenza ikhange kakhulu emindenini eminingi ebhekene nezintwala.

I-Abametapir ngokuvamile idinga ukusetshenziswa okukodwa kuphela, kuyilapho i-permethrin ivame ukudinga ukuphindwa ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7-10 ukuze kubanjwe noma yiziphi izintwala ezisanda kuzalwa. Le ndlela yokwelapha eyodwa ingaba lula futhi ingabi nengcindezi emindenini, ikakhulukazi labo abanezingane eziningi ezithintekile.

Iningi labantu abanezintwala selithuthukise ukumelana ne-permethrin eminyakeni edlule, okwenza ingasebenzi kahle kwezinye izindawo. Indlela entsha ye-abametapir yokusebenza isho ukuthi ingasebenza ngisho nakulezi zinhlobo zezintwala ezimelayo.

Kodwa-ke, i-permethrin iyatholakala ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela futhi ngokuvamile ayibizi kakhulu kune-abametapir kadokotela. Emindenini ebhekene nokuhlaselwa kwezintwala okokuqala, i-permethrin ingase ifanele ukuzanywa kuqala, i-abametapir isebenza njengenketho yokusekela uma ukwelashwa kokuqala kungasebenzi.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi inketho enengqondo kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezimweni zomndeni wakho, okuhlangenwe nakho kokwelashwa kwangaphambilini, kanye namaphethini endawo okumelana nezintwala.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Abametapir

Ingabe i-Abametapir iphephile Kwabesifazane Abakhulelwe?

I-Abametapir kufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuphela lapho izinzuzo ezingaba khona ziqinisekisa izingozi ezingaba khona enganeni ekhulayo. Ngenkathi umuthi usetshenziswa ngaphandle, ukumuncwa okuthile emsingeni wegazi kungenzeka, yingakho kuyanconywa ukuqapha.

Uma ukhulelwe futhi ubhekene nezintwala ekhanda, xoxa ngazo zonke izinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Bangakusiza ukuthi ulinganise izingozi nezinzuzo ze-abametapir uma kuqhathaniswa nokunye ukwelashwa, ucabangela izinto ezinjengobunzima bokuhlaselwa kwakho kanye nesigaba sakho sokukhulelwa.

Udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuzama izindlela zokuqeda ngomshini kuqala, njengokuhlanganisa okumanzi, ngaphambi kokuthuthela ekwelashweni ngemithi. Kodwa-ke, uma ukwelashwa kwezintwala kudingekile empilweni yakho nenhlalakahle, bazokuqondisa ekukhetheni okuphephe kakhulu nokusebenzayo.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngisebenzisa I-Abametapir Eningi Ngengozi?

Uma ngengozi usebenzisa i-abametapir eningi kunokunconywayo, geza izinwele nekhanda lakho kahle ngamanzi afudumele ngokushesha. Ukusebenzisa umuthi omningi akwenzi ukwelashwa kuphumelele kakhulu futhi kungase kwandise ingozi yakho yokuba nemiphumela emibi.

Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma usokhemisi ukuze uthole isiqondiso, ikakhulukazi uma uqaphela ukwanda kokucasuka kwesikhumba, ukusha, noma ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile. Bangakunika iseluleko sokuthi yini okufanele uyibheke nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe okudingekayo.

Uma imithi ingena emehlweni akho ngengozi, ageze ngokushesha ngamanzi ahlanzekile imizuzu embalwa. Uma ukucasuka kwamehlo kuqhubeka noma uma uginya imithi ethile ngengozi, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Abametapir?

Njengoba i-abametapir ivame ukunqunywa njengokwelashwa okukodwa, ukuphuthelwa umthamo ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi awukayisebenzisi imithi njengoba kuqondisiwe. Sebenzisa ukwelashwa ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ulandela imiyalelo yasekuqaleni enikezwe udokotela wakho.

Uma udokotela wakho enqume ukusetshenziswa okulandelayo futhi uphuthelwa umthamo wesibili, xhumana nehhovisi labo ukuze uthole isiqondiso ngesikhathi. Ukusebenza kokwelashwa kungancika esikhathini esifanele phakathi kokusetshenziswa.

Ungasebenzisi imithi eyengeziwe ukuze ulungise umthamo ophuthelwe, ngoba lokhu kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yemiphumela engemihle ngaphandle kokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokwelashwa.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Abametapir?

Abantu abaningi baqeda ukwelashwa kwabo nge-abametapir ngemuva kokusetshenziswa okukodwa noma okubili nje, njengoba kuqondiswe ngumhlinzeki wabo wezempilo. Awudingi ukuthi

Ngokuvamile ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa imikhiqizo yakho yezinwele ejwayelekile ngemva kwamahora angu-24-48 ngemva kokwelashwa nge-abametapir, kodwa kungcono ukulinda kuze kube yilapho noma yikuphi ukucasuka kwesikhumba sekhanda sekuphele ngokuphelele. Qala ngemikhiqizo emnene, engenamakha ukuze ugweme ukucasuka okwengeziwe.

Gwema ukusebenzisa ama-conditioner wezinwele ngokushesha ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kwama-lice, ngoba angakwenza kube nzima ukubona noma yimaphi ama-lice noma amaqanda asele. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokwazisa ukuthi kuphephile nini ukubuyela emsebenzini wakho ojwayelekile wokunakekela izinwele.

Eminye imindeni ithola ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-shampoo ecacisayo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokwelashwa kusiza ukususa noma yimuphi umuthi osele futhi kwenza izinwele zizizwe zijwayelekile. Nokho, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimaphi ama-shampoo akhethekile noma ukwelashwa.