Abciximab (indlela ye-intravenous)

Reopro

I-Abciximab isetshenziswa ukunciphisa amathuba okuhlaselwa yisisu kubantu abadinga ukungenelela kwe-coronary percutaneous (PCI), inqubo yokuvula imithambo yegazi evaliwe yentliziyo. Ukuhlaselwa yisisu kungahle kwenzeke uma i-blood vessel entliziyweni ivaliwe yi-blood clot. Ama-blood clots ngezinye izikhathi angakha ngesikhathi se-PCI. I-Abciximab inciphise amathuba okwakheka kwe-clot eliyingozi ngokuvimbela ezinye izicubu zegazi ukuba zingabophani ndawonye. I-Abciximab isetshenziswa ne-aspirin ne-heparin, ezinye izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa ukuvimbela igazi lakho ukuba lingabophani. Lolu lwelakhi luyatholakala kuphela ngomyalo wezokwelapha.

Uma kunquma ukusebenzisa imithi, kufanele kuqhathaniswe ingozi yokuthatha imithi nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, kufanele kucabangelwe okulandelayo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo olulodwa noma ukusabela okungokwe-allergy kule mithi noma kwezinye izidakamizwa. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bezempilo uma unanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwe-allergies, njengokudla, izidakamizwa, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo kule mithi zenziwe kuphela kubantu abadala, futhi alukho ulwazi oluqondile oluqhathanisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-abciximab kubantwana nokuyisebenzisa kwezinye izigaba zobulili. Izinkinga zokopha zingase zivele kakhulu kubantu abadala, abavamise ukuba nomuzwa omkhulu kunabantu abadala abasebancane ngemiphumela ye-abciximab. Kubalulekile ukuthi uxoxe ngokusetshenziswa kwale mithi nodokotela wakho. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye, kwezinye izimo izidakamizwa ezimbili ezahlukene zingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingase zidingeke. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubalulekile ukuthi ochwepheshe bezempilo bakwazi uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi ehlwini elingezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yimiphi imithi elandelayo ayinconywa. Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukungakwelaphi ngale mithi noma ashintshe ezinye izidakamizwa ozithathayo. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yimiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akuyona into enconywayo, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili izidakamizwa. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yimiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibekiwe, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili izidakamizwa kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili izidakamizwa. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma ngesikhathi sokudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba ukusebenzisana kungase kwenzeke. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nanoma yimiphi imithi kungase futhi kubangele ukusebenzisana. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungase kuthonye ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unanoma yiziphi ezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi: Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma uke wamukele i-abciximab noma i-heparin ngaphambili futhi waba nokusabela kokubili okubizwa nge-thrombocytopenia (inani eliphansi le-platelet egazini), noma uma ama-clots amasha egazi enziwe ngesikhathi uthola imithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, tshela udokotela wakho uma uke wopha ngokuvamile esiswini, uke waba nokushaya, uke wawile noma uthinte isisu noma ikhanda, noma uke wenza ukuhlinzwa okukhulu kwezokwelapha noma kwezinyo. Lezi zenzakalo zingase zikhulise ingozi yokopha okukhulu uma uthatha i-abciximab.