Abiraterone, eyenziwe ubukhulu be-micron (indlela yokumunca ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Yonsa
Mayelana naleli khambi
Qaphela: Abafazi abanokukhulelwa akufanele basebenzise noma baphathe amaphilisi e-abiraterone ngaphandle kokuvikela (isib. iziqhwaga). I-Abiraterone isebenziswa ndawonye ne-methylprednisolone ukuze ikwelaphe abantu abanesifo somdlavuza we-prostate osakazekile ongapheli (umdlavuza we-prostate ongapheli ekwelapheni ngemithi noma ngokuhlinzwa okunciphisa i-testosterone futhi usuvele usakazeke kwamanye amalunga omzimba). Lolu lwemi lapho lutholakala kuphela ngomyalelo wochwepheshe wezokwelapha. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekwahluleni kokusebenzisa imithi, kufanele kuqhathaniswe ingozi yokuthatha imithi nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, kufanele kucabangelwe okulandelayo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluqhelile noma oluhambisana nokwaleka kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwezinto ozaleka kuzo, njengokudla, izibenge, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenaso iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. I-Abiraterone ayikho ukusetshenziswa kubantu abancane. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kwe-abiraterone kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banesizotha kakhulu emiphumeleni yale mithi kunabantu abadala abasebancane. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angafuna ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungadingeka. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlwini elingezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akunconywa, kodwa kungadingeka kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezihambisana nemiphumela emibi, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka kube khona ukusebenzisana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nezinye izidakamizwa kungabangela ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unanoma yiziphi ezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli leyeza kuphela njengoba kunqunyiwe ngudokotela wakho. Ungalithathi ngokweqile, ungalithathi njalo, futhi ungalithathi isikhathi eside kunalokho okunqunyiwe ngudokotela wakho. Leli leyeza liza nephepha lokwazisa iziguli. Funda bese ulandela imiyalo ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. Gwinya amathebulethi wonke ngamanzi. Ungawachobozi noma uwuqumbe amathebulethi. Ungathatha leli thebulethi ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Sebenzisa kuphela uhlobo laleli leyeza udokotela wakho aliqondile. Amabhizinisi ahlukene anamazinga ahlukene kanye nemiphumela uma ethathwe ngokudla. Udokotela wakho angakunika amanye amayeza (isib. i-gonadotropin-releasing hormone) ngaphandle uma ubenobuyekezo lokuthoba inani le-testosterone emzimbeni wakho. Inani laleli leyeza lizohluka kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela amazinga aphakathi aleli leyeza. Uma inani lakho lihlukile, ungalishintshi ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuba wenze njalo. Inani leyeza olithathayo lixhomeke emandleni leyeza. Futhi, inani lezingxenye olithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwezingxenye, nobude besikhathi olithatha leli leyeza kuya ngesimo sezempilo olisebenzisela lona leli leyeza. Uma uphuthelwa yingxenye yaleli leyeza, tshela ingxenye ephuthelwe bese ubuyela esimisweni sakho sokuthola izidakamizwa. Ungawandisi ama-doses. Uma uphuthelwe yingxenye yaleli leyeza, thatha inani lakho elijwayelekile ngosuku olulandelayo. Uma kuphazamiseka okungaphezu kwesinye isilinganiso sansuku zonke, shayela udokotela wakho. Gcina leli leyeza esitsheni esivalekile ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okulungile. Gcina ungawumisisi. Gcina ungafinyeleleki kubantwana. Ungagcini leyeza eliphelile noma leyeza elingasadingeki. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle njani noma yiliphi leyeza olungalisebenzisi.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.