Abobotulinumtoxina (indlela ye-intramuscular)

Dysport

I-AbobotulinumtoxinA isetshenziswa ekwelapheni isikhundla esingalungile sekhanda nobuhlungu bomhlathi obuvela ekukhubekiseni komhlathi (ukukhawulela okukhulu kwemisipha yomhlathi). Lolu khiphi luphinde lusetshenziswe ngokuhlobisa ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala kwemigqa emikhulu yobuso noma izinkuni phakathi kwamehlo (imigqa ye-glabellar). Lusetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni ukukhawulela kwamagxa aphezulu naphansi. I-AbobotulinumtoxinA yimikhiqizo ye-botulinum toxin A. Isebenza ohlelweni lwezinzwa ukuphumula imisipha. Lolu khiphi kufanele luphiwe kuphela yi- noma ngaphansi kokunakekelwa okuqondile komdokotela wakho. Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:

Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa imithi, kufanele kuqhathaniswe ingozi yokusebenzisa imithi nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqulu ozowenza wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, kufanele kucabangelwe okulandelayo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluqondile noma oluhambelanayo lwe-allergic kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo ze-allergies, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubudlelwano bobudala nemiphumela ye-abobotulinumtoxinA kubantwana abane-cervical dystonia, nakubantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala abane-spasms ezinyaweni eziphansi noma ezingaphezulu, kufaka phakathi i-spasms ebangelwa yi-cerebral palsy. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-abobotulinumtoxinA ukwelapha imigqa ye-glabellar akunconywa kubantwana. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kwe-abobotulinumtoxinA kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, iziguli ezikhulile zinovalo kakhulu emiphumeleni yale mithi kunabantu abadala abasebancane futhi zinezinkinga eziningi zokuwa, ubuthakathaka, noma imiphumela emibi ehlobene namehlo, okungase kudinge ukuba qaphele kubantu abamukela i-abobotulinumtoxinA ye-spasticity yezinyawo eziphansi kanye nemigqa ye-glabellar. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izimithi kungenzeki ukusebenzisa ndawonye, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungase kudingeke. Uma wamukele le mithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlwini elingezansi. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akunconywa, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Ezinye izimithi akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nezinye izimithi kungase futhi kubangele ukuhlangana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi: