Acarbose (indlela yokumathisa ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Precose
Mayelana naleli khambi
IAcarbose isetshenziswa ekwelapheni isifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili. Ngokuvamile, i-pancreas yakho ikhipha i-insulin egazini ngemva kokudla. I-insulin isebenziswa yiwo wonke amangqamuzana omzimba wakho ukusiza ukuguqula ukudla okudlayo kube amandla. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-glucose (ishukela) egazini njengamandla asheshayo. Uma une-type 2 diabetes, i-insulin isakhiqizwa yi-pancreas yakho, kodwa inani le-insulin elikhiqizwayo lingase linganelisi noma umzimba wakho ungase ungayisebenzisi kahle futhi ungase udinga okwengeziwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-insulin ayikwazi ukunciphisa ishukela legazi kahle futhi uzoba neshukela eliningi egazini. IAcarbose iyancipha ishukela legazi ngokuvimbela ukwahlukaniswa kwestareji kube yishukela. Ingase isetshenziswe yodwa noma ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlobo zemithi yomlomo yesifo sikashukela ebizwa nge-sulfonylurea. Lolu lwemi iyatholakala kuphela ngomyalo wezokwelapha. Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekwahluleni kokusebenzisa imithi, kubalulekile ukuqhathanisa izingozi zokusebenzisa imithi nezinzuzo ezingaba khona. Lena yinqubo ozoyenza wena nodokotela wakho. Ngale mithi, kufanele kucabangelwe okulandelayo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokulimala okungavamile noma ukutholakala kwengcindezi kule mithi noma kwezinye izidakamizwa. Tshela odokotela wakho uma unezinye izinhlobo zokutholakala kwengcindezi, njengokudla, izidakamizwa, izigcina-zimfutho, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenalo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo kule mithi zenziwe kuphela kubantu abadala, futhi alukho ulwazi oluqondile oluqhathanisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-acarbose kubantwana nokwabanye amaqembu ezineminyaka. Le mithi iye yahlolwa kubantu abadala abambalwa futhi ayibonisi ukuthi ibangela imiphumela emibi noma izinkinga kubantu abadala kunokuba yenza kubantu abadala abasebancane. Azikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye, kwezinye izimo izidakamizwa ezimbili ezahlukene zingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingadingeka. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubalulekile ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi ehlaliswe ngezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yimiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akunconywa, kodwa kungadingeka kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yimiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yemiphumela emibi ethile, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka kube khona ukusebenzisana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nanoma yimiphi imithi kungabangela ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Lalela ngokucophelela uhlelo lokudla oluhlukile udokotela wakho akunike lona. Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokulawula isimo sakho, futhi kuyadingeka uma imithi ifanele isebenze kahle. Futhi, qeqesha njalo bese uhlola ushukela egazini lakho noma emchameni njengoba kunqunyiwe. Ukuze le mithi isebenze kahle kumele ithathelwe ekuqaleni kwesidlo ngasinye esikhulu. Inani lemithi elizothathwa lizohluka kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esempahleni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela amanani ajwayelekile ale mithi. Uma inani lakho lihlukile, ungalishintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondise ukuba wenze njalo. Inani lemithi oyithatha lixhomeke emandleni emithi. Futhi, inani lemithi oyithatha nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwemithi, nobude besikhathi oyithatha imithi kuya ngesimo sezempilo osisebenzisela lona imithi. Uma uphuthelwa yisilinganiso sale mithi, susa isilinganiso esiphuthelwe bese ubuyela esimweni sakho sokuthatha imithi. Ungawandisi ama-doses. Uma usuqedile ukudla futhi ukhohliwe ukuthatha imithi, ungayithathi isilinganiso esiphuthelwe. Esikhundleni salokho, thatha isilinganiso esilandelayo ekuqaleni kwesidlo sakho esilandelayo, njengoba kuhlelwe. Gcina imithi esitsheni esivaliwe ekushiseni kweqembu, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okuqondile. Gcina ungayivumeli ukuba iqhube. Gcina ingafinyeleleki kubantwana. Ungagcini imithi esele iphelile noma imithi engasadingeki.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.