Acetaminophen/ibuprofen (indlela yokumathisa ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Combogesic
Mayelana naleli khambi
Ukusetshenziswa kanye kwe-acetaminophen ne-ibuprofen kusetshenziselwa ukuphathwa kwesikhathi esifushane kobuhlungu obukhulu noma obuphakathi. I-Acetaminophen isebenza ekuqedeni ubuhlungu nokunciphisa ubushushu kubantu. Ayikhohlisi uma isetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke i-acetaminophen ingabangela ezinye izingozi uma ithathwa ngamandla amakhulu, kufaka phakathi ukonakala okukhulu kwesibindi. I-Ibuprofen yilokho okuthiwa yi-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) esetshenziswa kuleli qembu ukuqeda ukuvuvukala, ukukhula, nobuhlungu. Lolu dokotela lutholakala kuphela ngomyalo wodokotela. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisela ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekwahluleni kokusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqululo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluhlukile noma isenzo esingalindelekile kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokungezwani, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenamibhalo, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubuhlobo bobudala nemiphumela yokuhlanganiswa kwe-acetaminophen ne-ibuprofen kubantwana. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kokuxuba kwe-acetaminophen ne-ibuprofen kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, iziguli ezikhulile zinezinkinga eziningi zesisu, izisu, inhliziyo noma izinkimbinkimbi zezinkimbinkimbi ezihlobene nobudala, okungadinga ukuqapha nokulungiswa komthamo kwabantu abamukela le mithi. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kwabesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angafuna ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingadingeka. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlwini elingezansi. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ayinconywa. Udokotela wakho anganquma ukungakwelaphi ngale mithi noma ashintshe ezinye izidakamizwa ozithathayo. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile ayinconywa, kodwa kungadingeka kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili izidakamizwa. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibuhlungu, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili izidakamizwa kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili izidakamizwa. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba ngezinye izidakamizwa kungabangela ukuhlangana. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yini elandelayo ngokuvamile ayinconywa, kodwa kungaphepheki kwezinye izimo. Uma kusetshenziswa ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani le mithi, noma akunikeze imiyalo ekhethekile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yini elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibuhlungu kodwa kungaphepheki kwezinye izimo. Uma kusetshenziswa ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani le mithi, noma akunikeze imiyalo ekhethekile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli leyeza kuphela njengoba kunqunyiwe udokotela wakho. Ungathathi okuningi kwalokhu, ungathathi kaningi, futhi ungathathi isikhathi eside kunalokho udokotela wakho akunqunyiwe. Izilinganiso ezinkulu ze-acetaminophen zingabangela ukonakala kwe-liver uma zithathwa isikhathi eside. Leli leyeza liza ne-Medication Guide. Funda futhi ulandele lezi zinkomba ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. Ungaphuzi izithelo ezidakayo ngenkathi usebenzisa leli leyeza. Ukuphaphaza izithelo ezidakayo ngenkathi uthatha leli leyeza kungandisa ingozi yakho yokonakala kwe-liver nokuphuza igazi esiswini. Leli leyeza ehlanganisiwe liqukethe i-acetaminophen (Tylenol®). Hlola ngokucophelela imibhalo yayo yonke eminye imithi oyisebenzisayo, ngoba ingase iqukethe i-acetaminophen. Akuphephile ukusebenzisa ngaphezu kwamagremu angu-4 (amamilligrams angu-4,000) we-acetaminophen ngosuku olulodwa (amahora angu-24). Inani leli leyeza lizohluka kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemibhalweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela izilinganiso ezimaphakathi zaleli leyeza. Uma inani lakho lihlukile, ungalishintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondise ukuba wenze njalo. Inani leyeza osilithatha lixhomeke emandleni leyeza. Futhi, inani lezingxenye olizithatha nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwezingxenye, nobude besikhathi othatha leli leyeza kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela leli leyeza. Uma uphuthelwa yingxenye yaleli leyeza, yithathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi sokuthatha ingxenye yakho elandelayo, susa ingxenye oyiphuthelwe bese ubuyela esimweni sakho sokuthatha imithi. Ungawandisi ama-doses. Gcina leli leyeza esitsheni esivaliwe ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okulukhuni. Gcina ungaganduki. Gcina kungafinyeleleki ezinganeni. Ungagcini imithi eliphelile noma imithi engasasetshenziswa. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle kanjani noma iyiphi imithi ongayisebenzisi.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.