Yini i-Acetaminophen (Indlela Yokufaka Ngemithambo Yegazi): Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

I-acetaminophen efakwa ngemithambo yegazi iyisidambisi sobuhlungu nesinciphisi somkhuhlane esinikezwa ngqo emthanjeni wakho ngomugqa we-IV. Yimithi efanayo ne-acetaminophen ongase uyithathe ngesimo samaphilisi, kodwa ilethwa ngemithambo yegazi lakho uma ungenakukwazi ukuthatha imithi yomlomo noma udinga ukukhululeka okusheshayo.

Lolu hlobo lwe-acetaminophen lusebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni zasemitholampilo lapho iziguli zidinga ukuphathwa kobuhlungu obusebenzayo kodwa zingakwazi ukugwinya amaphilisi ngenxa yokuhlinzwa, ukugula, noma ezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lingalawula umthamo ngokunembile futhi liqaphe impendulo yakho ngokucophelela.

Yini i-Acetaminophen Efakwa Ngemithambo Yegazi?

I-acetaminophen efakwa ngemithambo yegazi iyisimo esiwuketshezi sesidambisi sobuhlungu esivamile esiqondiswa ngqo emithanjeni yakho ngomthambo. Ngokungafani namaphilisi okudingeka agaywe kuqala, i-IV acetaminophen iqala ukusebenza ngemizuzu ngoba idlula ngqo ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya ukudla.

Lo muthi uqukethe isithako esisebenzayo esifanayo ne-Tylenol ejwayelekile, kodwa yakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukuthi iphephe futhi isebenze uma inikezwa ngomugqa we-IV. Isixazululo esiwuketshezi esicacile silungiswa ngokucophelela ezimweni eziyinyumba ukuvimbela noma yiluphi uhlobo lokutheleleka.

Abahlinzeki bezempilo bavame ukukhetha le ndlela uma ungakwazi ukuthatha imithi ngomlomo, njengemva kokuhlinzwa okuthile, ngesikhathi sokugula okukhulu, noma uma ungenalwazi noma udakiwe.

Isetshenziselwani i-Acetaminophen Efakwa Ngemithambo Yegazi?

I-IV acetaminophen iphatha ubuhlungu obumaphakathi futhi inciphisa umkhuhlane lapho imithi yomlomo ingafaneleki noma ingasebenzi kahle ngokwanele. Ivame ukusetshenziswa emitholampilo ezigulini ezilulama ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ezibhekene nezifo ezinzima, noma eziphatha izimo ezingapheli ezenza ukugwinya kube nzima.

Udktela wakho angase ancome i-IV acetaminophen uma udinga ukukhululeka kobuhlungu okuqhubekayo kodwa ungakwazi ukugcina imithi yomlomo ngenxa yesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, noma izinkinga zokugaya ukudla. Kuyasiza futhi uma kudingeka ukuqala okusheshayo kokukhululeka kobuhlungu uma kuqhathaniswa namafomu omlomo.

Lo muthi usebenza kahle ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zobuhlungu okuhlanganisa ukungakhululeki ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ikhanda, ubuhlungu bemisipha, nobuhlungu be-arthritis. Ivame ukuba yingxenye yohlelo olubanzi lokuphatha ubuhlungu olungase luhlanganise eminye imithi noma ukwelashwa.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Intravenous Acetaminophen?

I-IV acetaminophen isebenza ngokuvimba amakhemikhali athile ebuchosheni bakho abangela izimpawu zobuhlungu nomkhuhlane. Ithathwa njenge-pain reliever enamandla aphakathi nendawo, enamandla kunokungathathi lutho kodwa inganamandla njengemithi ye-opioid efana ne-morphine.

Lapho umuthi ungena egazini lakho, uhamba uye ebuchosheni bakho nasemgogodleni lapho uphazamisa khona izindlela zobuhlungu. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ukuqina kwezimpawu zobuhlungu ubuchopho bakho obuzitholayo, okukwenza uzizwe ukhululekile.

Umphumela wokunciphisa umkhuhlane wenzeka ngoba i-acetaminophen ithinta ingxenye yobuchopho bakho elawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba. Kusiza ukusetha kabusha i-thermostat yangaphakathi yomzimba wakho ibuyele kokujwayelekile uma unomkhuhlane.

Ngokungafani neminye imithi yobuhlungu, i-acetaminophen ayinciphisi ukuvuvukala emzimbeni wakho. Igxila kuphela ekukhululekeni kobuhlungu nasekunciphiseni umkhuhlane, okwenza ibe mnene esiswini nasemiphungeni yakho uma isetshenziswe ngendlela efanele.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Intravenous Acetaminophen?

Awuzithathi wena i-IV acetaminophen - ngaso sonke isikhathi inikezwa ochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe endaweni yezokwelapha. Umuthi uza njengoketshezi olucacile olufakwa kancane emthanjeni wakho ngemizuzu engu-15 kuya kwengu-20 ngomugqa we-IV.

Umnakekeli wakho noma udokotela uzolungisa umthamo oqondile ngokusekelwe esisindweni sakho, isimo sezokwelapha, kanye nezinga lobuhlungu. Bazokuqapha ngesikhathi sokufakwa ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi uphendula kahle futhi awutholi noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingezinhle.

Ngokungafani ne-acetaminophen yomlomo, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuyithatha nokudla noma amanzi. Ifomu le-IV lidlula ngokuphelele isimiso sakho sokugaya ukudla, ngakho ukudla noma ukuphuza akuthinti ukuthi isebenza kahle kangakanani.

Inqubo yokufaka umuthi ngokuvamile inethezekile, nakuba ungase uzwe umuzwa opholile omncane engalweni yakho noma emthanjeni lapho umuthi unikezwa khona. Lokhu kuvamile ngokuphelele futhi kuvame ukunyamalala ngokushesha.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Intravenous Acetaminophen?

Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa nge-IV acetaminophen buqondene ngokuphelele nesimo sakho sezokwelapha kanye nokuqhubeka kokululama. Iziguli eziningi ziyayithola izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya evikini ngenkathi zisesibhedlela, bese zishintshela emithini yokwelapha ubuhlungu yomlomo uma sezizokwazi ukugwinya futhi.

Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizobheka amazinga obuhlungu bakho kanye nesimo esiphelele ukuze linqume ukuthi nini lapho ungasadingi khona i-IV acetaminophen. Bazokwehlisa kancane kancane imvamisa noma bakushintshele kumafomu omlomo njengoba isimo sakho sithuthuka.

Ezigulini ezingemva kokuhlinzwa, i-IV acetaminophen ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa amahora okuqala angu-24 kuya kwangu-72 ngemva kokuhlinzwa, bese ithathelwa indawo imithi yomlomo njengoba ululama. Isikhathi esiqondile siyahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa kanye nenqubo yakho yokuphola ngamunye.

Udokotela wakho ngeke ayeke i-IV acetaminophen ngokuzumayo uma ubuyithola njalo. Bazokwenza uhlelo lokuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuhlungu bakho buqhubeka bulawulwa kahle ngesikhathi sokushintsha.

Yiziphi Izimo Ezingezinhle Ze-Intravenous Acetaminophen?

Abantu abaningi bayamukela kahle i-IV acetaminophen, kodwa njenganoma imuphi umuthi, ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi imiphumela emibi engathí sina ayivamile uma umuthi unikezwa ngendlela efanele ochwepheshe bezempilo.

Imiphumela emibi evamile ongase uyithole ihlanganisa isicanucanu esincane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, noma isiyezi. Lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile zisesikhashana futhi zivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho uzivumela emuthini noma njengoba isimo esiyisisekelo esibangela ubuhlungu bakho sithuthuka.

Nawa amanye imiphumela evame kakhulu abanye abantu abayitholayo:

• Ukugula okuncane noma ukuqaqamba kwesisu
• Isiyezi noma ukuzizwa unovalo
• Ukuqaqamba kwekhanda
• Ukukhathala noma ukozela
• Ukwehla okuncane kwengcindezi yegazi
• Ukusabela kwesikhumba okuncane endaweni ye-IV

Le miphumela ejwayelekile ivamise ukuzixazulula yona futhi ayidingi ukumisa umuthi. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizokuqapha ngokucophelela futhi lingashintsha ukwelashwa kwakho uma kudingeka.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ayivamile kodwa idinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Lokhu kusabela okungavamile kungase kuhlanganise ukusabela okukhulu komzimba, izinguquko ezinkulu zengcindezi yegazi, noma izinkinga ezihlobene nesibindi ngokusebenzisa isikhathi eside.

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa ebucayi ihlanganisa:

• Ukusabela okukhulu komzimba okunzima ukuthatha umoya noma ukuvuvukala
• Ukwehla okukhulu kwengcindezi yegazi
• Umonakalo wesibindi ngemithamo ephezulu kakhulu noma ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside
• Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba
• Izinkinga zezinso ezigulini ezisengozini

Isimo esibhedlela sinikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha ngoba ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lingakwazi ukubhekana ngokushesha nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezikhathazayo futhi lilungise uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa ngokufanele.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole I-Intravenous Acetaminophen?

Ngenkathi i-IV acetaminophen ivame ukuba iphephile kubantu abaningi, abantu abathile badinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile noma kufanele bayigweme ngokuphelele. Udokotela wakho uzobukeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokukuyalela lo muthi.

Abantu abanezifo zesibindi ezinzima ngokuvamile kufanele bagweme i-acetaminophen nganoma iyiphi indlela ngoba isibindi sabo singase singakwazi ukucubungula umuthi ngokuphepha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa abantu abane-cirrhosis, i-hepatitis, noma ezinye izimo zesibindi ezibalulekile.

Kufanele wazise ithimba lakho lezempilo ngalezi zimo ezibalulekile ngaphambi kokuthola i-IV acetaminophen:

• Isifo sesibindi esibi kakhulu noma ukwehluleka kwesibindi
• Umlando wokungezwani komzimba ku-acetaminophen
• Ukuphuza utshwala okungapheli
• Isifo sezinso esibi kakhulu
• Ukuntuleka kwe-Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD).
• Ukungondleki noma izifo zokudla

Lezi zimo akudingeki ukuthi zisho ukuthi awukwazi ukuthola i-IV acetaminophen, kodwa udokotela wakho uzodinga ukulungisa umthamo noma akuqaphele eduze ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo ngokuvamile bangathola i-IV acetaminophen ngokuphepha, kodwa udokotela wakho uzohlola izinzuzo uma ziqhathaniswa nanoma yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona. Umuthi ngokuvamile ubhekwa njengophephe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa uma usetshenziswa ngendlela efanele.

Amagama e-Acetaminophen Brand

Uhlobo lwe-IV lwe-acetaminophen lwaziwa kakhulu ngegama lomkhiqizo elithi Ofirmev e-United States. Lolu wuhlobo oluyinhloko olusetshenziswa yizibhedlela nezikhungo zezokwelapha ukuze kulawulwe i-intravenous acetaminophen.

Ungase futhi uzwe abahlinzeki bezempilo bekhuluma ngayo ngokuthi "IV acetaminophen" noma "intravenous Tylenol," nakuba i-Tylenol ngokwayo ingenzi ukwakheka kwe-IV. Igama elivamile lihlala liyi-acetaminophen, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo.

Ezinye izindawo zingase zibe namagama ahlukene e-brand ye-IV acetaminophen, kodwa isithako esisebenzayo nemiphumela kuhlala kufana. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizosebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo olutholakala esikhungweni sakho sezokwelapha.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Acetaminophen

Imithi eminingana ehlukile inganikeza ukukhululeka okufanayo kobuhlungu nokunciphisa umkhuhlane lapho i-IV acetaminophen ingafaneleki noma ingatholakali. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha inketho engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho zezokwelapha kanye nesimo sakho.

I-IV ibuprofen (Caldolor) enye inketho engeyona i-opioid enciphisa ukuvuvukala, okungenziwa yi-acetaminophen. Lokhu kungase kukhethwe uma unezimo zokuvuvukala njenge-arthritis noma izinhlobo ezithile zobuhlungu bokuhlinzwa.

Ukuze kukhululeke ubuhlungu obunamandla, udokotela wakho angase ancome imithi ye-opioid efana ne-morphine, fentanyl, noma i-oxycodone. Lezi zinamandla kune-acetaminophen kodwa ziza nemiphumela emibi ehlukene nezingozi, okuhlanganisa nokuncika.

Ezinye izindlela ezingase zicatshangelwe ithimba lakho lezempilo zihlanganisa:

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• I-IV ibuprofen ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuvuvukala
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• I-IV ketorolac yobuhlungu obukhulu besikhashana
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• I-acetaminophen yomlomo uma ukwazi ukugwinya ngokuphepha
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• Izidambisi zobuhlungu ezingaphezulu zokungakhululeki kwendawo
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• Izindlela ezingezona zemithi ezifana neqhwa, ukushisa, noma ukwelashwa ngokomzimba
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Enye indlela engcono kakhulu incike ezingeni lakho lobuhlungu, umlando wezokwelapha, kanye nekhono lokuthatha ezinye izinhlobo zemithi. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizosebenza nawe ukuthola inketho esebenza kahle kakhulu nephephile.

Ingabe i-Intravenous Acetaminophen ingcono kune-Oral Acetaminophen?

I-IV acetaminophen akudingeki ukuthi

Ingabe i-Acetaminophen engaphakathi emithanjeni iphephile ezifweni zenhliziyo?

I-IV acetaminophen ngokuvamile iphephile kubantu abanezifo zenhliziyo futhi ivame ukukhethwa ngaphezu kweminye imithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu engase ithinte ukusebenza kwenhliziyo. Ngokungafani neminye imithi elwa nokuvuvukala, i-acetaminophen ayikhuphuli umfutho wegazi noma iphazamise imithi yenhliziyo.

Udokotela wakho wenhliziyo kanye nethimba lakho lezempilo bazokuqapha eduze uma unezimo zenhliziyo, kodwa i-acetaminophen ngokuvamile ithathwa njengenye yezinketho zokukhulula ubuhlungu eziphephe kakhulu ezigulini zenhliziyo. Ayithinti ukujiya kwegazi noma isebenzisane nemithi eminingi yenhliziyo.

Ngingenzani uma ngithola i-Acetaminophen eningi kakhulu ngengozi?

Njengoba i-IV acetaminophen inikezwa njalo ochwepheshe bezempilo, ukweqisa ngengozi akuvamile kakhulu. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha libala ngokucophelela futhi liqaphe yonke imithamo ukuze livimbele lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki.

Uma ukhathazekile ngomthamo wakho noma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezingavamile, tshela umhlengikazi wakho noma udokotela ngokushesha. Bangahlola amarekhodi akho emithi futhi bahlole ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukulungiswa okudingekayo. Ungalokothi ukhathazeke ngokukhuluma ngezinkinga zemithi endaweni yezibhedlela.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Acetaminophen engaphakathi emithanjeni?

Akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokulahlekelwa imithamo ye-IV acetaminophen ngoba ithimba lakho lezempilo liphatha lonke uhlelo lwemithi. Uma umthamo uhlehliswa ngezizathu zezokwelapha, bazolungisa isikhathi ngendlela efanele.

Abahlengikazi bakho nodokotela bahlela yonke imithi yakho ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi uthola ukukhululeka kobuhlungu obuhle ngaphandle kwegebe ekwelashweni. Bazokwazisa uma kukhona izinguquko eshedyulini yakho yemithi ezidingekayo.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Acetaminophen engaphakathi emithanjeni?

Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizokwenza isinqumo sokuthi lingayeka nini i-IV acetaminophen ngokusekelwe emazingeni akho obuhlungu, ikhono lokuthatha imithi yomlomo, kanye nentuthuko yokululama iyonke. Iziguli eziningi ziguqukela emithini yokwelapha ubuhlungu yomlomo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Isinqumo sokuyeka sincike ezintweni eziningana ezihlanganisa ukululama kwakho kokuhlinzwa, ikhono lokudla nokuphuza, nokuthi ubuhlungu bakho bulawulwa kahle kangakanani. Udokotela wakho uzoqinisekisa ukuthi unokuphathwa kobuhlungu obanele ngaphambi kokuyeka ifomu le-IV.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuqhuba ngemva kokuthola i-Intravenous Acetaminophen?

I-IV acetaminophen yodwa ngokuvamile ayithinti ikhono lakho lokuqhuba, kodwa ngokuvamile uyayithola endaweni yasesibhedlela lapho ukuqhuba kungabalulekile. Umuthi ungabangela isiyezi esincane kwabanye abantu, okungase kuthinte ukuxhumana.

Uma ukhishwe esibhedlela, udokotela wakho uzokweluleka mayelana nokuqhuba ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esiphelele, eminye imithi oyithathayo, nesimo sakho sokululama. Njalo landela izincomo eziqondile zeqembu lakho lezempilo mayelana nokuqala kabusha imisebenzi ejwayelekile.