Acetaminophen (indlela ye-intravenous)

Ofirmev

Ukuhlungekisa i-acetaminophen kusetshenziswa ndawonye nezinye izidakamizwa (isib. izilalisiphimbo zokunciphisa ubuhlungu) ukuze kupheliswe ubuhlungu obuphakathi nendawo kuya kobunzima. I-Acetaminophen isetshenziswa ukuze kupheliswe ubuhlungu obukhulu kuya kobubuthakathaka nokunciphisa ubushushu kumalunga. Ayikhi umlutha uma ithathiwe isikhathi eside. I-Acetaminophen ingabangela imiphumela engathandeki uma ithathwe ngamathani amakhulu, kufaka phakathi ukonakala kwesibindi. Lolu lwemi lwezokwelapha lutholakala kuphela ngomyalo wezokwelapha. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:

Ekwahluleni kokusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma iyiphi impendulo engaqondakali noma ebangelwa uketshezi kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi eminye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zoketshezi, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonakalisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zezingane ezizobeka umkhawulo ekusebenzeni kokugadwa kwe-acetaminophen ekwelapheni ubuhlungu obukhulu kubantwana abaneminyaka emibili ubudala nangaphezulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle akukaqiniswa kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kwemibili. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonakalisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zezingane ezizobeka umkhawulo ekusebenzeni kokugadwa kwe-acetaminophen ekwelapheni ukushisa kubantwana nabantwana abangakabi yisikhathi eside abaneminyaka engama-32 ubudala nangaphezulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle akukaqiniswa kubantwana nabantwana abangakabi yisikhathi eside abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-32. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonakalisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezizobeka umkhawulo ekusebenzeni kokugadwa kwe-acetaminophen kubantu abadala. Izifundo kwabesifazane zibonisa ukuthi le mithi inenkinga encane kumntwana uma isetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba imithi ethile ingafanele isetshenziswe ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungadingeka. Uma uthola le mithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlwini elingezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akuyona into enconywayo, kodwa kungadingeka kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibuhlungu, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Imithi ethile akufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba ukusebenzisana kungase kwenzeke. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba ngemithi ethile kungabangela ukusebenzisana okwenzeka. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yini elandelayo ngokuvamile akuyona into enconywayo, kodwa kungase kungakhuphuki kwezinye izimo. Uma kusetshenziswa ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani le mithi, noma akunikeze imiyalo ekhethekile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yini elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibuhlungu kodwa kungase kungakhuphuki kwezinye izimo. Uma kusetshenziswa ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani le mithi, noma akunikeze imiyalo ekhethekile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi: