Iyini i-Acetaminophen: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Acetaminophen ingenye yezindlela zokudambisa ubuhlungu ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kanye nezindlela zokwehlisa umkhuhlane ezitholakala ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela. Kungenzeka ukuthi uyithathile kaningi empilweni yakho yonke, kungaba ngezinhlungu zekhanda, izinhlungu zemisipha, noma ukwehlisa umkhuhlane uma uzizwa ungaphilile.

Lo muthi othembekile usebenza ngendlela ehlukile kwezinye izindlela zokudambisa ubuhlungu njenge-ibuprofen noma i-aspirin. Unomusa esiswini sakho futhi ungasetshenziswa ngokuphepha ngabantu abaningi, okuhlanganisa izingane nabesifazane abakhulelwe uma kuthathwa njengoba kuqondiswe.

Iyini i-Acetaminophen?

I-Acetaminophen iyindlela yokudambisa ubuhlungu kanye nokwehlisa umkhuhlane okungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-analgesics. Ngokungafani nemithi elwa nokuvuvukala, i-acetaminophen ayinciphisi ukuvuvukala, kodwa isebenza kahle kakhulu ekuvimbeleni izimpawu zobuhlungu nokusiza umzimba wakho ukulawula izinga lokushisa.

Ungathola i-acetaminophen ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko: amaphilisi omlomo, amaphilisi, noma uketshezi olugwinyayo, kanye nama-suppositories e-rectal afakwa emathunjini amakhulu. Zombili lezi zindlela zisebenza kahle ngokulinganayo, zikunikeza izinketho ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho kanye nezinga lokunethezeka.

Lo muthi utholakala ngamandla ahlukahlukene, kusukela ekwakhiweni kwezingane kuya ezinhlotsheni ezinamandla engeziwe zabantu abadala. Itholakala futhi emithini eminingi ehlanganisiwe yomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, nezinye izimo.

Isetshenziselwani i-Acetaminophen?

I-Acetaminophen isiza ukudambisa ubuhlungu obuncane kuya kobujwayelekile futhi yehlise umkhuhlane kubantu abadala nezingane. Yisinqumo sakho sokuhamba ngezinkinga zansuku zonke ezingadingi imithi kadokotela.

Nazi izizathu ezivame kakhulu abantu abafinyelela ngazo i-acetaminophen:

• Izinhlungu zekhanda nezinhlungu zokungezwani
• Izinhlungu zemisipha nokulimala okuncane
• Ubuhlungu be-Arthritis nokungakhululeki kwamalunga
• Izinhlungu zokuya esikhathini
• Izinhlungu zamazinyo nezinhlungu zamazinyo
• Ubuhlungu emhlane
• Umkhuhlane ovela emakhazeni, umkhuhlane, noma ezinye izifo
• Ubuhlungu ngemva kokuhlinzwa okuncane noma izinqubo zamazinyo

Ifomu le-rectal lisiza kakhulu uma ungakwazi ukugcina imithi yomlomo ngenxa yesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, noma ubunzima bokugwinya. Lokhu kwenza kube yigugu ezinganeni ezincane noma kubantu abadala abagula kakhulu ukuthi bangathathi amaphilisi.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Acetaminophen?

I-Acetaminophen isebenza ngokuvimba izithunywa zamakhemikhali athile ebuchosheni bakho ezikutshela uma uzwa ubuhlungu noma uma izinga lokushisa lomzimba wakho liphezulu kakhulu. Cabanga ngayo njengokwehlisa ivolumu yezimpawu zobuhlungu nomkhuhlane zomzimba wakho.

Ngokungafani nemithi eqeda ubuhlungu enamandla, i-acetaminophen ithathwa njenge-mild to moderate pain reliever. Ngeke ikwenze ukozela noma ithinte ukuphefumula kwakho, okwenza kuphephe ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke uma kudingeka.

Umuthi uvamise ukuqala ukusebenza phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-60 ngemva kokuwuthatha ngomlomo, noma phakathi kwehora elingu-1 kuya kwamahora ama-3 uma usetshenziswa ngendlela ye-rectal. Imiphumela ivamise ukuhlala cishe amahora ama-4 kuya kwangu-6, yingakho abantu abaningi beyithatha njalo ngamahora ama-4 kuya kwangu-6 njengoba kudingeka.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Acetaminophen?

Ukuthatha i-acetaminophen ngendlela efanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola imiphumela emihle kakhulu ngenkathi uhlala uphephile. Ungathatha i-acetaminophen yomlomo ngaphandle kokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla, nakuba ukuyithatha nesnakhi esincane kungasiza ekuvikeleni noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kwesisu kubantu abazwelayo.

Ngezinhlobo zomlomo, gwinya amaphilisi noma amaphilisi wonke nengilazi yamanzi egcwele. Uma uthatha i-acetaminophen ewuketshezi, sebenzisa idivayisi yokulinganisa eza nomkhiqizo ukuze uqinisekise ukulinganisa okunembile. Izipuni zasekhishini ezivamile azithembekile ekulinganiseni imithi.

Uma usebenzisa ama-suppositories e-rectal, geza izandla zakho kahle kuqala. Susa isikhwama bese ufaka ngobumnene i-suppository e-rectum, ngaphezu kokuphela kuqala. Zama ukuyibamba endaweni imizuzu embalwa ukuze uyivimbele ukuthi ingaphumi.

Akudingeki ukuthi uthathe i-acetaminophen nobisi noma ugweme ukudla okuthile, okwenza kube lula kunezinye izidakamizwa. Nokho, kuhle ukugwema utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-acetaminophen, njengoba kokubili kucutshungulwa yisibindi sakho.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Acetaminophen?

Ezinhlungwini eziningi zansuku zonke, kufanele udinge i-acetaminophen izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela. Uma welapha umkhuhlane, ngokuvamile akufanele uthathe izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 kubantu abadala noma izinsuku ezi-2 ezinganeni ngaphandle kokubonisana nomhlinzeki wezempilo.

Umthetho ojwayelekile ukuthi ungasebenzisi i-acetaminophen izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-10 ngenxa yobuhlungu noma izinsuku ezi-3 ngenxa yomkhuhlane ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho encoma ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Lokhu kusiza ekuvikeleni izinkinga ezingaba khona zesibindi futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi izimo ezingaphansi ezingathi sína azifihliwe.

Uma ubuhlungu bakho noma umkhuhlane wakho kuqhubeka ngalezi zikhathi, noma uma kuba kubi kakhulu, sekuyisikhathi sokuxhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Bangasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi ngabe udinga indlela ehlukile yokwelapha noma ngabe kunesimo esingaphansi esidinga ukunakwa.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Acetaminophen?

Abantu abaningi bayayibekezelela kahle i-acetaminophen uma ithathwa njengoba kuyalelwe. Imiphumela emibi ngokuvamile ayivamile futhi ithambile, okuyisizathu esisodwa sokuthi isetshenziswa kakhulu futhi ithenjwa.

Nawa amanye imiphumela emibi ongase uyithole:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu okuncane noma isicanucanu
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba noma ukuluma
• Ikhanda (ngokungahambisani, uma lisetshenziswa ngokweqile)

Le miphumela emibi ngokuvamile iyazixazulula yodwa futhi ayidingi ukuyeka umuthi ngaphandle uma iba yisicefe.

Imiphumela emibi engathi sína ayivamile kodwa ingenzeka, ikakhulukazi ngokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside noma imithamo ephezulu. Qaphela izimpawu ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha:

• Ukuphendula kwesikhumba okukhulu njengokuqhekeka noma ukuxebuka
• Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo (i-jaundice)
• Umchamo omnyama noma izitulo ezinombala wobumba
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
• Ukukhathala okungajwayelekile noma ubuthakathaka
• Ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla esithatha izinsuku eziningana

Okukhathaza kakhulu nge-acetaminophen ukulimala kwesibindi ngenxa yokuthatha okuningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Yingakho ukulandela imiyalelo yokulinganisa ngokucophelela kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.

Obani okungafanele bathathe i-Acetaminophen?

Ngenkathi i-acetaminophen iphephile kubantu abaningi, abanye abantu kufanele bayigweme noma bayisebenzise ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha kuphela. Uma unesifo esibi sesibindi noma umlando wezinkinga zesibindi, akufanele uthathe i-acetaminophen ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela wakho.

Abantu abaphuza utshwala njalo (ngaphezu kweziphuzo ezi-3 ngosuku) kufanele baqaphele kakhulu, njengoba utshwala ne-acetaminophen ngokuhlanganyela kungakhuphula ingozi yokulimala kwesibindi. Uma uphuza utshwala njalo, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo mayelana nezinketho zokukhulula ubuhlungu eziphephile.

Kufanele futhi ugweme i-acetaminophen uma wake waba nokusabela komzimba okungalungile kuyo esikhathini esidlule. Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zihlanganisa ukuqubuka, ukuluma, ukuvuvukala, isiyezi esibi, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula.

Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha zidinga ukuqapha okwengeziwe lapho kusetshenziswa i-acetaminophen:

• Isifo sezinso
• Isifo sesibindi noma i-hepatitis
• Ukusetshenziswa njalo kotshwala
• Ukungondleki noma izifo zokudla
• Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni

Uma unanoma yiziphi zalezi zimo, umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi i-acetaminophen iphephile yini kuwe nokuthi iyiphi umthamo ongase ulunge.

Amagama e-Acetaminophen Brand

I-Acetaminophen itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi ebhrendi, i-Tylenol iyona eqashelwa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, izinguqulo ezivamile ziqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo futhi zisebenza ngempumelelo.

Amagama ajwayelekile ebhrendi afaka i-Tylenol, i-Panadol, i-Feverall (ama-suppositories), ne-Acephen (ama-suppositories). Uzothola futhi i-acetaminophen emikhiqizweni eminingi ehlanganisiwe yezimpawu zomkhuhlane nomkhuhlane, ngokuvamile ihambisana neminye imithi efana nama-decongestants noma ama-cough suppressants.

Lapho uthenga i-acetaminophen, bheka isithako esisebenzayo kulebula kunokugxila kuphela emagameni ebhrendi. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola okudingayo ngenkathi mhlawumbe wonga imali ezinguqulweni ezivamile.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Acetaminophen

Uma i-acetaminophen ingasebenzi kahle kuwe noma uma ungenakuyithatha ngenxa yezizathu zezokwelapha, kunezindlela eziningi ongazikhetha. Ezinye zezindlela ezivame kakhulu ezinye izidambisi zentlungu ezingathengwa ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela njenge-ibuprofen noma i-aspirin.

I-Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) isebenza kahle kakhulu ezinhlungwini ezihambisana nokuvuvukala, njengokuphuka kwamalunga, ukuqaqeka kwemisipha, noma i-arthritis. Ihlala isikhathi eside kune-acetaminophen kodwa ingaba nzima esiswini nasemathunjini akho.

I-Aspirin enye inketho, ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala, nakuba inganconywa ezinganeni ngenxa yengozi yesimo esingavamile kodwa esibi esibizwa nge-Reye's syndrome. I-Aspirin nayo inezakhiwo zokunciphisa igazi ezingaba usizo noma zibe yinkinga kuye ngezimo zakho zempilo.

Ngezindlela ezingezona imithi, cabanga ngokwelashwa ngokushisa ngezinhlungu zemisipha, ukwelashwa okubandayo ngenxa yokulimala okukhulu, ukuzivocavoca okulula, ukuphumula, kanye namasu okulawula ukucindezeleka. Lezi zindlela zingagcwalisa noma ngezinye izikhathi zithathe indawo yemithi yezinhlobo ezithile zentlungu.

Ingabe i-Acetaminophen Ingcono Kune-Ibuprofen?

Akukho i-acetaminophen noma i-ibuprofen engcono kunenye. Zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile futhi zinezinzuzo ezihlukile kuye ngesimo sakho esithile nezidingo zempilo.

I-Acetaminophen inobungane esiswini sakho futhi ingasetshenziswa ngabantu abanezibazi esiswini, izinkinga zezinso, noma izimo zenhliziyo lapho i-ibuprofen ingase ingaphephile khona. Futhi iyona ekhethwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nakubantu abathatha izinciphisi zegazi.

I-Ibuprofen igqama ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala, okuyenza isebenze kahle ezimweni ezinjengokuphuka kwamalunga, i-arthritis, noma ukuqaqeka kwemisipha ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Futhi ivame ukuhlala isikhathi eside, ngakho ungase udinge imithamo embalwa ngosuku.

Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi ukushintshana phakathi kwe-acetaminophen ne-ibuprofen, noma ukuzithatha ndawonye (ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwezokwelapha), kunikeza ukukhululeka okungcono ezinhlungwini kunezithako zombili zodwa. Le ndlela ingaba usizo ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezinjengezinhlungu zekhanda ezinzima noma izinhlungu ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Acetaminophen

Q1. Ingabe i-Acetaminophen iphephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Yebo, i-acetaminophen ngokuvamile ithathwa njengephephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa uma isetshenziswa njengoba kuqondisiwe. Empeleni iyona ekhethwa kakhulu njengomunye umuthi wokudambisa ubuhlungu nokwehlisa umkhuhlane kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, njengoba ezinye izinketho ezinjenge-ibuprofen ne-aspirin zingaba yingozi kumntwana osakhula.

Kodwa-ke, njenganoma imuphi umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kungcono ukusebenzisa umthamo omncane osebenzayo isikhathi esifushane esidingekayo. Njalo xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngisho nezinketho ezingaphandle kwetheku.

Q2. Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngisebenzisa i-Acetaminophen eningi ngengozi?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe i-acetaminophen eningi, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha, ngisho noma uzizwa ulungile. Ukweqisa kwe-Acetaminophen kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi okungenzeka kungabonisi izimpawu ngokushesha.

Ungalindi ukuthi izimpawu zivele. Ukwelashwa ngokushesha kubalulekile ukuvimbela izinkinga ezinzima. Gcina ibhodlela lomuthi unawo lapho ufuna usizo ukuze abahlinzeki bezempilo bazi kahle ukuthi uthathe ini nokuthi uthathe malini.

Q3. Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Acetaminophen?

Njengoba i-acetaminophen ivamise ukuthathwa njengoba idingeka ngenxa yobuhlungu noma umkhuhlane, ukuphuthelwa umthamo ngokuvamile akuyona inkinga. Vele uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo uma uwudinga, ulandela imihlahlandlela ejwayelekile yokuhlukanisa esesitokisini.

Uma uthatha i-acetaminophen ngeshejuli ejwayelekile yokuphatha ubuhlungu obungapheli, thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuseduze nesikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile. Ungalokothi uphinde umthamo ukuze ulungise lowo ophuthelwe.

Q4. Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Acetaminophen?

Ungayeka ukuthatha i-acetaminophen ngokushesha nje lapho ubuhlungu bakho noma umkhuhlane wakho uthuthuka futhi ungasayidingi. Ngokungafani neminye imithi, i-acetaminophen akudingeki ukuthi yehliswe kancane kancane, futhi ukuyeka kungazelelwe ngeke kubangele izimpawu zokuhoxisa.

Uma ubuthatha i-acetaminophen njalo ngenxa yobuhlungu obungapheli, xoxa nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuyeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unohlelo olufanele lokuphatha ubuhlungu bakho oluqhubekayo.

Q5. Ngingayithatha i-Acetaminophen neminye imithi?

I-Acetaminophen ngokuvamile ingathathwa ngokuphepha neminye imithi eminingi, kodwa kunezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele ziqashelwe. Imithi eminingi yokubanda nomkhuhlane etholakala ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela isivele iqukethe i-acetaminophen, ngakho hlola amalebula ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukuthatha okuningi ngengozi.

Njalo yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa nemithi etholakala ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela nezithasiselo. Bangakusiza ukuthi uthole noma yikuphi ukusebenzisana okungase kube khona futhi baqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokuphatha ubuhlungu luphephile futhi lusebenza kahle.