Yini i-Albuterol Oral: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Albuterol oral iyimithi ye-bronchodilator esiza ukuvula imigudu yakho yomoya uma unzima ukuphefumula. Yipilisi noma uketshezi lwemithi efanayo etholakala kuma-inhaler osizo, eyenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngosizo oluhlala isikhathi eside kubantu abanesifuba, i-COPD, noma ezinye izimo zokuphefumula.

Ngenkathi abantu abaningi beazi i-albuterol njenge-inhaler esheshayo esetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa yisifuba, ifomu lomlomo lisebenza ngendlela ehlukile. Kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuqala ukusebenza kodwa kunikeza ukuvikelwa okwandisiwe ezinkingeni zokuphefumula usuku lonke.

Yini i-Albuterol Oral Esetshenziselwa Yona?

I-Albuterol oral iphatha izinkinga zokuphefumula ezibangelwa izimo ezenza imigudu yakho yomoya inciphe noma iqine. Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kakhulu ukulawulwa kwesifuba, ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukulawula izimpawu zakho isikhathi eside.

Udokotela wakho angase akubhalele i-albuterol yomlomo uma unesifo esingamahlalakhona sokuvinjwa kwamaphaphu (COPD), okuhlanganisa i-emphysema ne-chronic bronchitis. Kungasiza futhi nge-bronchospasm, ukuqina okungazelelwe kwemisipha ezungeze imigudu yakho yomoya okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula.

Abanye abantu abanesifuba esibangelwa ukuzivocavoca basebenzisa i-albuterol yomlomo ukuvimbela izinkinga zokuphefumula ngesikhathi somsebenzi womzimba. Ngokungafani ne-inhaler esebenza ngokusheshisa, ifomu lomlomo lisiza ukuvimbela izimpawu ngaphambi kokuthi ziqale uma zithathwa njalo njengoba kuyalelwe.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Albuterol Oral?

I-Albuterol oral ingeyeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-beta-2 agonists, asebenza ngokukhulula imisipha ebushelelezi emgudwini wakho womoya. Cabanga ngayo njengokusiza izindima zakho zokuphefumula zivuleke kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukuthi umoya ungene futhi uphume emaphashini akho.

Le mithi ithathwa njenge-bronchodilator enamandla aphakathi nendawo ethatha cishe imizuzu engama-30 ukuqala ukusebenza. Imiphumela ivame ukuhlala amahora angu-4 kuya kwangu-6, okuyisikhathi eside kunenguqulo ephefumulwayo kodwa akusheshisi ezimweni eziphuthumayo.

Ifomu lomlomo liphinda lithinte wonke umzimba wakho ngaphezu kwalokho okwenziwa ama-inhaler, njengoba lihamba ngegazi lakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungasebenza kahle kwabanye abantu kodwa kungase futhi kubangele imiphumela eminingi emzimbeni wakho wonke.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Albuterol Oral?

Thatha i-albuterol oral njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyala, ngokuvamile izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-4 ngosuku ngaphandle noma ngaphandle kokudla. Uma uhlangabezana nesisu esibuhlungu, ukuyithatha ngokudla noma ubisi kungasiza ukunciphisa ukucasuka.

Gwinya amaphilisi wonke ngengilazi yamanzi egcwele, futhi ungawachobozi noma uwahlafune ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ngqo ukuthi wenze njalo. Ngezinhlobo eziwuketshezi, sebenzisa idivayisi yokulinganisa ehambisana nemithi yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola umthamo ofanele.

Zama ukuthatha imithamo yakho ngezikhathi ezihlukaniswe ngokulinganayo usuku lonke ukuze ugcine amazinga aqhubekayo ohlelweni lwakho. Uma uyithatha izikhathi eziningi ngosuku, udokotela wakho cishe uzoncoma ukuhlukanisa imithamo ngamahora ama-4 kuya kwayi-6.

Gwema ukuthatha i-albuterol oral ngamanani amakhulu e-caffeine, njengoba kokubili kungakhuphula izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho futhi kungase kubangele imizwa yokuthuthumela noma izinkinga zokulala.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Albuterol Oral?

Ubude bokwelashwa nge-albuterol oral busekelwe esimweni sakho esithile nokuthi usabela kanjani kahle emuthini. Abanye abantu bayayidinga amasonto ambalwa nje ngesikhathi sokugqashuka, kanti abanye bangayithatha isikhathi eside ngezimo ezingapheli.

Udokotela wakho uzohlola njalo ukuthi usayidinga yini imithi futhi angase alungise uhlelo lwakho lokwelapha ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-albuterol oral ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo, ikakhulukazi uma ubuyithatha njalo.

Kubantu abanesifuba somoya, udokotela wakho angase ayinikeze okwesikhashana ngezikhathi lapho imithi yakho ejwayelekile yokulawula inganikezi ukukhululeka okwanele. Labo abane-COPD bangase badinge ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside ukuze basize ekuphatheni ubunzima bokuphefumula obuqhubekayo.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Albuterol Oral?

I-Albuterol yomlomo ingabangela imiphumela emibi ngoba ithinta wonke umzimba wakho ngegazi lakho. Imiphumela eminingi emibi ithambile futhi ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi.

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ongase uyithole ihlanganisa:

• Ukuthuthumela noma ukuzamazama, ikakhulukazi ezandleni zakho
• Ukukhathazeka noma ukuzizwa unovalo
• Ukukhathazeka
• Isiyezi
• Ukucasuka kwesisu noma isicanucanu
• Ukuhluleka ukulala
• Ukuqina kwenhliziyo

Le miphumela ivame ukwenzeka ngoba i-albuterol ivuselela izamukeli emzimbeni wakho wonke, hhayi emaphashini akho kuphela. Ukuthuthumela nokukhathazeka kuvame ukuncipha njengoba uqhubeka nokuthatha umuthi.

Abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi engathi sína kodwa engavamile edinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha:

• Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• Isiyezi esikhulu noma ukuquleka
• Ukuphenduka kwemisipha noma ubuthakathaka
• Ukushaywa yisithuthwane (akuvamile kakhulu)
• Ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile ezinamathambo, ukuvuvukala, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula

Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma uthola noma yiziphi izimpawu ezikhathazayo noma uma imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile iba mibi noma ingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokwelashwa.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole I-Albuterol Yomlomo?

Abantu abathile kufanele bagweme i-albuterol yomlomo noma bayisebenzise ngokucophelela okwengeziwe ngaphansi kokugadwa kwezokwelapha okuseduze. Udokotela wakho udinga ukwazi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele ngaphambi kokukuyalela lo muthi.

Akufanele uthathe i-albuterol yomlomo uma unokungezwani komzimba ne-albuterol noma yiziphi izithako zomuthi. Abantu abanezimo ezithile zenhliziyo, okuhlanganisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, isifo semithambo yenhliziyo, noma ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, bangase badinge ukwelashwa okuhlukile noma ukuqapha ngokucophelela kakhulu.

Labo abanomfutho wegazi ophezulu, isifo sikashukela, i-hyperthyroidism, noma izifo zokushaywa yisithuthwane badinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile. I-Albuterol ingenza lezi zimo zibe zimbi noma iphazamise eminye imithi ongase uyithathe.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele baxoxe ngezingozi nezinzuzo nodokotela wabo. Nakuba i-albuterol ngokuvamile ithathwa njengephephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, udokotela wakho uzohlola ukuthi izinzuzo zidlula yini noma yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona.

Amagama e-Brand Oral Albuterol

I-Albuterol oral itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningana e-brand, nakuba abantu abaningi besebenzisa izinguqulo ze-generic. Amagama e-brand avamile kakhulu afaka i-Proventil, Ventolin, kanye ne-VoSpire ER (ukukhishwa okwandisiwe).

I-Albuterol oral ye-Generic itholakala kabanzi futhi isebenza ngempumelelo njengezinguqulo zegama le-brand. Ikhemisi yakho ingase ishintshe ngokuzenzakalelayo i-albuterol ye-generic ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ebhala ngokuqondile ukuthi "igama le-brand kuphela" emiyalweni yakho.

Amafomula okukhishwa okwandisiwe njenge-VoSpire ER aklanyelwe ukusebenza isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile amahora angu-12, ngakho uwathatha kaningi usuku lonke.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Albuterol Oral

Kukhona ezinye izindlela uma i-albuterol oral ingasebenzi kahle kuwe noma idala imiphumela eminingi engemihle. Udokotela wakho angase acabangele ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ngomlomo ze-bronchodilators noma ezinye izinhlobo zemithi ngokuphelele.

I-Theophylline enye i-bronchodilator yomlomo esebenza ngendlela ehlukile kune-albuterol futhi ingase ilungele abanye abantu. Nokho, idinga ukuqapha njalo izinga legazi futhi inokuxhumana okuningi kwemithi.

Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi imithi ephefumulwayo isebenza kangcono kunezinhlobo zomlomo, okuhlanganisa i-albuterol ephefumulwayo, ama-beta agonists asebenza isikhathi eside, noma ama-corticosteroids aphefumulwayo. Lokhu kuletha imithi ngokuqondile emaphashini akho ngemiphumela embalwa emibi yomzimba wonke.

Nge-asthma, udokotela wakho angase ancome imithi yokulawula njengama-corticosteroids aphefumulwayo noma ama-leukotriene modifiers avimbela izimpawu kunokuzelapha nje lapho zenzeka.

Ingabe i-Albuterol Oral Ingcono Kune-Albuterol Inhaler?

I-Albuterol yomlomo kanye ne-albuterol ephefumulwayo ngakunye kunenzuzo ethile ngokuya ngesimo sakho nezidingo zakho. Akukho noyedwa 'ongcono' ngokujwayelekile - basebenzela izinhloso ezihlukene ezinhlelweni zokwelapha ukuphefumula.

Ifomu eliphefumulwayo lisebenza ngokushesha, ngokuvamile phakathi kwemizuzu emi-5 kuya kwengu-15, okwenza lilungele ukukhululeka okusheshayo ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya noma ubunzima bokuphefumula obungazelelwe. Futhi libangela imiphumela emincane engemihle ngoba iningi lemithi lihlala emaphashini akho kunokuthi lizungeze emzimbeni wakho wonke.

I-Albuterol yomlomo inikeza ukukhululeka okuhlala isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile amahora angu-4 kuya kwangu-6 uma kuqhathaniswa nama-3 kuya kwangu-4 amahora ama-inhaler. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kubantu abadinga i-bronchodilation eqhubekayo usuku lonke.

Nokho, i-albuterol yomlomo ithatha imizuzu engama-30 noma ngaphezulu ukuze iqale ukusebenza, ngakho-ke ayifanele ukukhululeka eziphuthumayo. Futhi ivame ukubangela imiphumela eminingi engemihle efana nokuthuthumela kanye nokwanda kwesilinganiso senhliziyo ngoba ithinta umzimba wakho wonke.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Albuterol Oral

Ingabe i-Albuterol Oral iphephile ezigulini zenhliziyo?

I-Albuterol yomlomo idinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela uma unesifo senhliziyo. Umuthi ungakhuphula izinga lenhliziyo yakho nomfutho wegazi, okungase kube yinkinga kubantu abanezimo zenhliziyo ezithile.

Udokotela wakho uzohlola isimo sakho senhliziyo esithile ngaphambi kokukuyalela i-albuterol yomlomo. Abantu abanesifo senhliziyo esilawulwa kahle bangase bakwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngokuphepha ngokuqapha eduze, kanti abanye bangase badinge ezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Njalo yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo nganoma yiziphi izinkinga zenhliziyo, okuhlanganisa umfutho wegazi ophezulu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, noma ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kwangaphambilini, ngaphambi kokuqala i-albuterol yomlomo.

Ngingenzani uma ngisebenzisa i-Albuterol Oral eningi ngengozi?

Uma uthatha i-albuterol yomlomo eningi, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Izimpawu zokweqisa zingabandakanya ukuthuthumela okukhulu, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, kanye nokuhlaselwa ezigamekweni ezinzima.

Ungazami ukuzenza uhlanze ngaphandle uma uqondiswe ngqo uchwepheshe wezempilo. Kunalokho, shayela udokotela wakho, igumbi eliphuthumayo lendawo, noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222 ukuze uthole isiqondiso.

Ngesikhathi ulinde iseluleko sezokwelapha, qapha izimpawu zakho futhi ulungele ukufuna ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu besifuba, isiyezi esikhulu, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula obuhlukile esimweni sakho esijwayelekile.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngiphuthelwa Umthamo We-Albuterol Oral?

Thatha umthamo wakho ophuthelwe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe. Uma umthamo wakho olandelayo kufanele uthathwe kungakapheli amahora angu-2, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uphinde imithamo ukuze ulungise okungathathiwe, ngoba lokhu kungandisa ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi. Ukuthatha i-albuterol eningi ngesikhathi esisodwa kungabangela ukwanda okuyingozi kwesilinganiso senhliziyo nomfutho wegazi.

Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, zama ukusetha izikhumbuzi zocingo noma usebenzise umhleli wamaphilisi ukukusiza ukuthi uhlale emgqeni neshejuli yakho yemithi.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha I-Albuterol Oral?

Yeka kuphela ukuthatha i-albuterol oral uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi kuphephile ukwenza kanjalo. Ukuyeka ngokuphazima imithi ngeke kubangele izimpawu zokuhoxisa eziyingozi, kodwa izinkinga zakho zokuphefumula zingase zibuye noma zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Udokotela wakho ngokuvamile uzokwehlisa umthamo wakho kancane kancane noma akuqhubekisele kweminye imithi kunokuyeka ngokuphazima. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphefumula kwakho kuhlala kulawulwa kahle ngesikhathi sokushintsha.

Uma uthatha i-albuterol oral ngenxa yesimo sesikhashana njenge-bronchitis, udokotela wakho uzokwazisa uma inkambo yokwelashwa isiqediwe. Ezimweni ezingapheli, uzodinga ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo ukuze unqume ukuthi usayidinga yini imithi.

Ngingakwazi Yini Ukuphuza Utshwala Ngenkathi Ngithatha I-Albuterol Oral?

Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala okulinganiselwe ngokuvamile kuphephile ngomlomo we-albuterol, kodwa ukuphuza ngokweqile kungakhuphula imiphumela ethile engemihle. Kokubili utshwala ne-albuterol kungathinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo nomfutho wegazi lakho.

Uma ukhetha ukuphuza, kwenze ngokulinganisela futhi unake indlela ozizwa ngayo. Abanye abantu baqaphela ukwanda kwesiyezi noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo lapho behlanganisa utshwala ne-albuterol.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusetshenziswa kotshwala, ikakhulukazi uma unezinkinga zenhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, noma ezinye izimo zezempilo ezingathinteka ngokuhlanganiswa kotshwala ne-albuterol.