I-alpha-1 proteinase inhibitor yomuntu (indlela ye-intravenous)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Aralast, Aralast NP, Glassia, Prolastin, Prolastin-C, Zemaira
Mayelana naleli khambi
Isikhubekiso se-alpha-1 proteinase inhibitor, esibizwa nangokuthi yi-alpha 1-PI, sisetshenziswa ekwelapheni uhlobo oluthile lwe-emphysema (isimo se-lung). I-emphysema ibangelwa ukushoda kwe-protein ebizwa nge-alpha 1-antitrypsin (AAT) emzimbeni. Lolukhuni luthatha indawo yale protein uma umzimba ungayikhiqizi ngokwanele. Lolukhuni kufanele lunikezwe kuphela ngudokotela wakho noma ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwakhe okuqondile. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisela ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekucatshangeni kokusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kulo muthi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma iyiphi impendulo engaqondakali noma ehlasimulisayo kulo muthi noma kweminye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokubeleka, njengokudla, izibenge, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenalo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenziwe ebuhlotsheni bobudala nemiphumela yomtholampilo we-alpha-1 proteinase inhibitor kubantwana. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenziwe ebuhlotsheni bobudala nemiphumela yomtholampilo we-alpha-1 proteinase inhibitor kubantu abadala. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa lo muthi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungase kudingeke. Tshela ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma uthatha noma iyiphi enye imithi yokuqaphela noma engekho iresiphi (over-the-counter [OTC]). Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka kube khona ukusebenzisana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshako lwetabha ngezinye izidakamizwa kungabangela ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshako lwetabha. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwalo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Umshula wesibeletho noma omunye ochwepheshe bezempilo oqeqeshwe uzohlinzeka ngale miyekezo esibhedlela noma ekliniki. Le miyekezo inikezwa ngenhlanzi ebekwe kwenye yezinsimbi zakho. Le miyekezo ivame ukunikezwa kanye ngesonto ngokulandelana okujwayelekile. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalokhu, xhumana nodokotela wakho. Ungafundiswa ukuthi ungazinika kanjani imithi yakho ekhaya. Qiniseka ukuthi uyayiqonda yonke imiyalo ngaphambi kokuzinika le miyekezo. Ungasebenzisi imithi eminingi noma uyisebenzise kaningi kunalokho udokotela wakho akutshele khona. Le miyekezo kufanele ifike nepheshana lolwazi lwabaguli. Funda bese ulandela le miyalo ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. Qopha futhi ugcine ilog yokuhlinzekwa kwemithi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ulwazi, njengenombolo yeqoqo, isikhathi, usuku, nanoma yiziphi izimpendulo.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.