Ziyini ama-Amino Acids kanye nama-Electrolytes ku-Dextrose ene-Calcium IV? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

Ama-Amino acids kanye nama-electrolytes ku-dextrose ene-calcium IV yisixazululo esikhethekile sokudla esinikezwa ngqo emjondolo wakho nge-vein. Le ngxube ebanzi ihlanganisa izakhi eziyisisekelo umzimba wakho ozidingayo uma ungenakudla noma ukuphuza ngokujwayelekile. Cabanga ngayo njengokudla oketshezi okulinganiswe ngokucophelela okuletha amaprotheni, ushukela, amaminerali, kanye ne-calcium ngqo lapho umzimba wakho uzidinga khona kakhulu.

Ziyini ama-Amino Acids kanye nama-Electrolytes ku-Dextrose ene-Calcium IV?

Lesi sixazululo se-IV siwuhlelo oluphelele lokusekela ukudla olwenzelwe ukugcina umzimba wakho usebenza lapho ukudla okuvamile kungenzeki. Luqukethe ama-amino acids (izakhi zamaprotheni), ama-electrolytes (amaminerali abalulekile afana ne-sodium ne-potassium), i-dextrose (ushukela olula wamandla), kanye ne-calcium yempilo yamathambo nemisipha.

Abahlinzeki bezempilo basebenzisa lesi sixazululo lapho uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla ludinga ukuphumula noma lungakwazi ukumunca izakhi ngendlela efanele. I-IV iletha lezi zakhi ezibalulekile ngqo emjondolo wakho, idlula isisu namathumbu akho ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umzimba wakho uthola ngqo lokho okudingayo ukuze ugcine imisebenzi ebalulekile efana nokuphulukisa, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, nokulungiswa kwamaselula.

Kuzwakala kanjani ukuthola ama-Amino Acids kanye nama-Electrolytes ku-Dextrose ene-Calcium IV?

Abantu abaningi bazizwa kancane kakhulu lapho bethola lesi sixazululo se-IV. Ungase uqaphele ukupholisa okuncane noma ukufudumala endaweni yokujova lapho ukumnika kuqala, kodwa lokhu kuzwa kuvame ukushabalala ngemizuzu.

Ezinye iziguli zibika ukuzizwa zinamandla noma zibuthakathaka njengoba umzimba wazo uthola izakhi ebezilahlekile. Uma ubengakwazi ukudla izinsuku eziningana, ungase uzizwe uqina kancane kancane futhi uqaphele njengoba ushukela wakho wegazi uzinza futhi ukulinganisela kwakho kwe-electrolyte kuthuthuka.

I-IV ngokwayo izizwa ifana nokuba nomugqa weminye imithambo. Uzoba neshubhu elincane lepulasitiki engalweni yakho noma esandleni, elivikelekile ngetheyiphu yezokwelapha. Ukufakwa kwemithi kuvame ukuhamba kancane emahoreni amaningana, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukuhlala ungenyakazi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Yini ebangela isidingo sama-Amino Acids kanye nama-Electrolytes ku-Dextrose ene-Calcium IV?

Udokotela wakho unquma le IV yokudla okunomsoco uma umzimba wakho ungenakuthola ukudla okunomsoco okwanele ngokudla okuvamile nokuphuza. Lesi simo singavela ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zezokwelapha ezithinta ikhono lakho lokudla noma ukumunca ukudla kahle.

Nazi izizathu ezivame kakhulu ezingase zidingeke ukuthi usebenzise le nqubo yokusekela ukudla okunomsoco okukhethekile:

• Isicanucanu esibi kakhulu nokuhlanza okukuvimbela ukuthi ungagcini ukudla phansi
• Ukuhlinzwa okukhulu ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya ukudla oludinga ukuphumula kwamathumbu
• Izimo zokuvuvukala kwamathumbu njengesifo sikaCrohn noma i-colitis eqinile ye-ulcerative
• Ukungakwazi ukudla isikhathi eside ngenxa yokugula okukhulu noma ukwelashwa okujulile
• Ukungondleki okukhulu okudinga ukungenelela kokudla okunomsoco ngokushesha
• Ukulungiselela izinqubo ezithile zezokwelapha ezidinga ukuzila ukudla

Ngokuvamile, ungase udinge lokhu kudla okunomsoco kwe-IV uma unezimo ezingavamile njenge-hyperemesis gravidarum eqinile (isicanucanu esikhulu sokukhulelwa), izifo ezithile zofuzo ezithinta ukumuncwa kwezakhi, noma izinkinga ezivela ekushisweni okukhulu noma ukulimala okukhuphula kakhulu izidingo zakho zokudla okunomsoco.

Ingabe ama-Amino Acids kanye nama-Electrolytes ku-Dextrose ene-Calcium IV yisibonakaliso noma uphawu luni?

Ukuthola le ndlela ye-IV akuyona uphawu ngokwalo, kodwa kunalokho ukwelashwa okukhombisa ukuthi umzimba wakho udinga ukusekelwa okwengeziwe kokudla okunomsoco. Uma odokotela benquma le ndlela yokwelapha, ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi ubhekene nesimo esiphazamisa izindlela zakho zokudla ezivamile noma ukumuncwa kwezakhi.

Isidingo sokudla okunomsoco okukhethekile kuvame ukubonisa izimo ezingaphansi ezithinta ikhono lakho lokugaya ukudla ukuthi lisebenze ngendlela ejwayelekile. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lisebenzisa lo mthombo we-IV ukugcina isimo sakho sokudla okunomsoco ngenkathi belapha imbangela eyenza ube nobunzima bokudla.

Kwezinye izimo, ukudinga lokhu kudla okunomsoco kwe-IV kungase kubonise izimo ezingathi sína njengezifo ezinzima zokuvuvukala, izinkinga ezinkulu zokuhlinzwa, noma ukugula okubucayi okudinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okujulile. Kodwa-ke, iziguli eziningi zidinga lo mthombo okwesikhashana ngesikhathi sokululama ezindleleni ezijwayelekile noma izimo zempilo eziphathekayo.

Ingabe isidingo se-Amino Acids kanye ne-Electrolytes ku-Dextrose ene-Calcium IV singazixazulula ngokwazo?

Izimo ezingaphansi ezidala isidingo salokhu kudla okunomsoco kwe-IV ngezinye izikhathi ziyathuthuka ngokwemvelo, kodwa lokhu kuncike ngokuphelele kulokho okubangela ubunzima bakho bokudla. Izimo ezilula njengokucasuka kwesikhashana emithini zingase zixazulule ngokushesha, okukuvumela ukuthi ubuyele ekudleni okujwayelekile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Kodwa-ke, akufanele ulindele ukuyeka ukudinga ukusekelwa kokudla okunomsoco ngaphandle kwesiqondiso sezokwelapha. Ithimba lakho lezempilo liqapha ngokucophelela isimo sakho futhi linquma ukuthi kuphephile nini ukushintshela ekudleni okuvamile noma ekudleni okunomsoco ngomlomo.

Izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi njengesifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo noma ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa kungase kudingeke amasonto noma izinyanga zokusekelwa kokudla okunomsoco. Udokotela wakho uzokwehlisa kancane kancane ukudla kwakho okunomsoco kwe-IV njengoba ikhono lakho lokudla nokumunca izakhamzimba lithuthuka.

Iphathwa kanjani i-Amino Acids kanye ne-Electrolytes ku-Dextrose ene-Calcium IV?

Ithimba lakho lezempilo liphatha le ndlela yokwelapha yokudla okunomsoco kwe-IV ngokugadwa ngokucophelela kanye nokulinganisa okunembile. Balinganisa ngqo ukuthi zingaki amakhalori, amaprotheni, kanye nezakhamzimba ozidingayo ngokusekelwe esisindweni sakho, isimo sezempilo, kanye nesimo sakho samanje sokudla okunomsoco.

Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuhilela ukufakwa okuqhubekayo noma okwesikhashana ngomthambo omkhulu noma umugqa we-IV wangaphandle. Abahlengikazi bakho baqapha izinga lokufakwa ngokucophelela futhi bahlole amazinga egazi lakho njalo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi umzimba wakho uyasabela ngendlela efanele ekudleni.

Nakhu ongakulindela ngesikhathi sokwelashwa:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi njalo ukuze kuqashwe amazinga e-electrolyte nomsebenzi wezinso zakho
• Ukuhlolwa kwesisindo nsuku zonke ukuze kulandelwe ukulinganisela kwamanzi kanye nentuthuko yokudla okunomsoco
• Ukuqapha ngokucophelela indawo yakho ye-IV ngezimpawu zokutheleleka noma izinkinga
• Ukulungiswa kokwakheka kwesisombululo ngokuya ngemiphumela yelabhorethri yakho
• Ukwethulwa kancane kokudla ngomlomo lapho isimo sakho sithuthuka

Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizobheka nezinkinga ezingaba khona njengokushintsha ushukela wegazi, ukugcwala kwamanzi, noma ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte okungenzeka ngemithi yokudla nge-IV.

Kufanele ngithinte nini umhlinzeki wami wezempilo mayelana nokwelashwa kokudla nge-IV?

Kufanele uthinte ithimba lakho lezempilo ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezikhathazayo ngenkathi uthola lokhu kudla nge-IV. Njengoba le mithi idinga ukugadwa kwezokwelapha okuseduze, iziguli eziningi ziyithola ezindaweni zasemtholampilo lapho abahlengikazi bengaziqapha khona ngokuqhubekayo.

Xhumana nethimba lakho lezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uqaphela lezi zimpawu zokuxwayisa:

• Umkhuhlane, amaqhwa, noma izimpawu zokutheleleka endaweni yakho ye-IV
• Ukuvuvukala okungavamile ezingalweni zakho, emilenzeni, noma ebusweni
• Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ubuhlungu besifuba
• Isicanucanu esibi, ukuhlanza, noma ubuhlungu besisu
• Ukudideka, isiyezi, noma izinguquko esimweni sakho sengqondo
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile

Kufanele futhi wazise ithimba lakho lezempilo nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ezintsha noma izinkathazo, ngisho noma zibonakala zincane. Ukwelashwa kokudla nge-IV kuthinta wonke umzimba wakho, ngakho izinguquko ezibonakala zincane zingase zikhombe isidingo sokulungiswa kokwelashwa.

Ziyini izinto eziyingozi zokudinga ama-Amino Acids kanye nama-Electrolytes ku-Dextrose nge-Calcium IV?

Izimo ezithile zezokwelapha nezimo zikhuphula amathuba akho okudinga ukusekelwa kokudla okunomsoco okukhethekile kwe-IV. Ukuqonda lezi zinto eziyingozi kungakusiza ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi le nqubo yokwelapha ingase idingeke nini.

Izinto eziyingozi ezinkulu zihlanganisa ukuba nezifo ezingapheli zokugaya ukudla, ukuhlinzwa okukhulu, noma ukuba nesifo esibucayi esibukhali. Abantu abanezimo ezinjengokuvuvukala kwamathumbu, i-short bowel syndrome, noma i-pancreatitis ebucayi bavame ukudinga ukusekelwa kokudla okunomsoco ngezikhathi ezithile.

Nazi izinto eziyingozi eziyinhloko ezingaholela ekudingeni le nqubo yokwelapha:

• Izifo ezingapheli zokuvuvukala kwamathumbu njenge-Crohn's disease noma i-ulcerative colitis
• Ukuhlinzwa okukhulu kwesisu noma kwesisu
• Izifo ezinzima zokudla eziye zabangela ukungondleki okukhulu
• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza okubangela isicanucanu eside nokungakwazi ukudla
• Ukugula okubucayi okudinga ukwelashwa kweyunithi yokunakekelwa okukhulu
• I-hyperemesis gravidarum ebucayi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• Ukusha okukhulu noma ukuhlukumezeka okukhuphula kakhulu izidingo zokudla okunomsoco

Izinto eziyingozi ezingavamile zihlanganisa izifo ezithile zofuzo ezithinta ukumuncwa kwezakhamzimba, izimo ezinzima zengqondo ezivimbela ukudla, noma izinkinga ezivela ezinqubweni zezokwelapha ezilimaza uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingaba khona zama-Amino Acids kanye nama-Electrolytes ku-Dextrose nge-Calcium IV?

Ngenkathi le nqubo yokwelapha yokudla okunomsoco kwe-IV ivikelekile ngokujwayelekile uma iqashwe kahle, ingase ibangele izinkinga iqembu lakho lezempilo eliliqaphela ngokucophelela. Izinkinga eziningi zingavinjelwa ngokuqapha okufanele kwezokwelapha nokuqapha njalo.

Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu zihilela izinguquko ekhemistri yegazi lakho noma izinkinga nge-IV catheter ngokwayo. Lezi zinkinga zivame ukuba mnene futhi zilungiseka kalula ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo.

Nawa amaphutha angase abe khona iqembu lakho lezokwelapha eliwabhekile:

• Ukuguquguquka kukashukela wegazi okungase kudingeke ukuthi kulungiswe i-insulin noma imithi
• Ukungalingani kwama-electrolyte okuthinta ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho noma ukusebenza kwemisipha
• Ukugcwala kwamanzi okubangela ukuvuvukala noma ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ukutheleleka endaweni ye-IV catheter noma emgudwini wakho wegazi
• Ushintsho lokusebenza kwesibindi ngenxa yokucubungula izakhamzimba ezigxilile
• Amaqhubu egazi akheka ngase-IV catheter

Ezinye izinkinga ezingathi sína kodwa ezingavamile zihlanganisa ukusabela okukhulu komzimba ezintweni eziqukethwe kusixazululo, izinguquko eziyingozi zama-electrolyte ezithinta inhliziyo yakho, noma izinkinga ezihlobene ne-catheter njenge-pneumothorax (amaphaphu ahlulekile) ngesikhathi sokufakwa komugqa ophakathi nendawo.

Ingabe ama-Amino Acids nama-Electrolytes ku-Dextrose ene-Calcium IV alungile noma amabi ekululameni?

Le ndlela yokwelapha yokudla nge-IV ngokuvamile ilungele kakhulu ukululama uma ungakwazi ukugcina ukudla okwanele ngokudla okuvamile. Inikeza umzimba wakho ngezinto ezibalulekile ezidingekayo ukuze ululame, ukusebenza komzimba, nokugcina ubukhulu bemisipha ngesikhathi sokugula.

Ukwelashwa kusiza ekuvikeleni ukumosheka kwemisipha nobuthakathaka obungenzeka uma ungakwazi ukudla isikhathi eside. Ngokugcina isimo sakho sokudla okunomsoco, kusekela ikhono lomzimba wakho lokwelapha amanxeba, ukulwa nezifo, nokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa noma ukugula okukhulu.

Nokho, njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, kulungele kuphela uma kusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele futhi ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha okufanele. Ithimba lakho lezempilo liqaphela ngokucophelela izinzuzo ngokumelene nezingozi ezingaba khona ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho sezokwelapha esithile nezidingo zokudla okunomsoco.

Yini ama-Amino Acids nama-Electrolytes ku-Dextrose ene-Calcium IV angase aphuthelwe yona?

Lesi sixazululo se-IV sokudla esikhethekile singase ludideke nezinye izinhlobo zokwelashwa nge-intravenous, kodwa sihlukile kakhulu emanzini ajwayelekile e-IV noma imithi. Ukuqonda le mihluko kungakusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono ukwelashwa kwakho.

Abantu ngezinye izikhathi badida le ndlela yokwelapha yokudla okunomsoco ephelele ngamanzi alula e-IV afana nezixazululo ze-saline noma ze-dextrose. Kodwa-ke, le ngxube yokudla okunomsoco iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi iqukethe amaprotheni, amavithamini, amaminerali, nezinye izakhamzimba ezingekho emanzini ayisisekelo e-IV.

Iphinde ihluke ekudleni okuphelele kwe-parenteral (TPN), yize zisebenzela izinjongo ezifanayo. I-TPN ivame ukugxilwa kakhulu futhi idinga i-catheter ye-venous emaphakathi, ngenkathi lesi sixazululo se-amino acid kanye ne-electrolyte singanikezwa nge-IV engaphandle ngokuya ngokugxila kanye nezidingo zakho ezithile.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nama-Amino Acids kanye nama-Electrolytes ku-Dextrose nge-Calcium IV

Q1: Ngizodinga isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola lokhu kudla okunomsoco kwe-IV?

Ubude besikhathi buxhomeke esimweni sakho esiyisisekelo nokuthi ungabuyela ngokushesha kangakanani ekudleni okuvamile. Abanye abantu bayakudinga izinsuku ezimbalwa nje ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kanti abanye abanezimo zokugaya ukudla ezingapheli bangase badinge amasonto noma izinyanga zokusekelwa. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizohlola njalo inqubekela phambili yakho futhi lilungise uhlelo lokwelapha ngokufanele.

Q2: Ngingadla ukudla ngenkathi ngithola lokhu kudla okunomsoco kwe-IV?

Lokhu kuncike esimweni sakho esithile sezokwelapha kanye nezincomo zikadokotela wakho. Ezinye iziguli zingaqala kancane kancane ukwethula amanzi amancane acacile noma ukudla okuthambile njengoba zithuthuka, kanti ezinye zidinga ukuphumula kwamathumbu okuphelele. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizokuqondisa ngokuthi kuphephile nini ukuqala ukudla futhi.

Q3: Ingabe lokhu kudla okunomsoco kwe-IV kuzongenza ngikhuluphale?

Le ndlela yokwelapha yenzelwe ukugcina isimo sakho sokudla okunomsoco kunokubangela ukukhuluphala. Uma ulahlekelwe isisindo ngenxa yokugula noma ukungakwazi ukudla, ungase uphinde uthole isisindo esithile njengoba umzimba wakho uthola ukudla okwanele. Ithimba lakho lezempilo liqapha isisindo sakho futhi lilungise ikhambi ukuze lihlangabezane nezidingo zakho ezithile.

Umbuzo 4: Ingabe zikhona izithiyo zokudla okudingeka ngizilandele ngemva kokuyeka le IV?

Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizohlinzeka ngemihlahlandlela ethile yokudla ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho kanye nentuthuko yokululama. Iziguli eziningi ziqala ngamanzi acwebile futhi zithuthuka kancane kancane ziye ekudleni okuvamile njengoba uhlelo lwazo lokugaya ukudla lululama. Abanye abantu abanezimo ezingapheli bangase badinge izinguquko eziqhubekayo zokudla ngisho nangemva kokuthi ukudla okunomsoco nge-IV kuphela.

Umbuzo 5: Ingabe lokhu kudla okunomsoco nge-IV kuhlanganiswa ngumshuwalense?

Izinhlelo eziningi zomshuwalense zihlanganisa ukwelashwa kokudla okunomsoco nge-IV okudingekayo ngokwezokwelapha uma kunqunywe udokotela wakho ngezimo ezivunyelwe. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlinzekwa kungahluka ngokuya ngohlelo lwakho lomshuwalense oluthile kanye nesimo sezokwelapha esidinga ukwelashwa. Ithimba lakho lezempilo noma umnyango wokukhokha esibhedlela kungakusiza ukuthi uqonde izinketho zakho zokuhlinzekwa.