Yini i-Aminosalicylate Sodium: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Aminosalicylate sodium iyimithi elwa nesifo sofuba esisiza ukulwa namagciwane e-TB emzimbeni wakho. Yilokho odokotela abakubiza ngokuthi ukwelashwa "komugqa wesibili", okusho ukuthi ngokuvamile isetshenziswa kanye neminye imithi ye-TB lapho imithi yokuqala ingafaneleki noma ingasebenzi esimweni sakho esithile.

Le mithi isisize abantu ukuthi balulame esifubeni somoya amashumi eminyaka. Ngenkathi ingeyona imithi ye-TB evame ukunqunywa namuhla, isahlala iyindlela ebalulekile ezigulini ezithile ezidinga izindlela zokwelapha ezingezinye.

Yini i-Aminosalicylate Sodium Esetshenziselwa Yona?

I-Aminosalicylate sodium isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ukwelapha izifo zofuba ezisebenzayo. Udokotela wakho uzoqoka le mithi uma une-TB eqinisekisiwe edinga ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotics amaningi esebenza ndawonye.

Imithi isiza ikakhulukazi abantu abangakwazi ukuthatha imithi ejwayelekile ye-TB yomugqa wokuqala ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba noma ukumelana. Isetshenziswa futhi lapho amagciwane e-TB esekhule ukumelana neminye imithi, okwenza le mithi ibe yindlela yokusekela ebalulekile.

Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela baqoka i-aminosalicylate sodium njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuhlanganisiwe kwezifo ezingavamile ze-mycobacterial. Lezi zifana ne-TB kodwa zibangelwa amagciwane ahlukene adinga izindlela zokwelapha ezikhethekile.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Aminosalicylate Sodium?

I-Aminosalicylate sodium isebenza ngokugxambukela ekwazi kwamagciwane e-TB ukukhiqiza izakhamzimba ezibalulekile azidingayo ukuze ziphile futhi zande. Cabanga ngakho njengokuphazamisa uchungechunge lokudla kwamagciwane.

Imithi ivimba ngokuqondile ukukhiqizwa kwe-folic acid, okudingwa amagciwane e-TB ukwenza i-DNA nokuzala. Ngaphandle kwalesi sakhamzimba esibalulekile, amagciwane awakwazi ukukhula noma ukusabalala emzimbeni wakho.

Lokhu kuthathwa njengomuthi oqinile ophikisana ne-TB. Awunamandla njengemithi ethile yomugqa wokuqala efana ne-isoniazid noma i-rifampin, kodwa iyasebenza ngokwanele ukuba yingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lwakho lokwelapha uma isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Aminosalicylate Sodium?

Thatha i-aminosalicylate sodium ngendlela eqondile udokotela wakho ayalela ngayo, ngokuvamile izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngosuku ngokudla. Ukuyithatha ngokudla kusiza ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwesisu futhi kuthuthukisa indlela umzimba wakho oyamukela ngayo umuthi.

Gwinya amaphilisi noma ama-granules wonke ngenkomishi yamanzi egcwele. Uma usebenzisa ifomu le-granule, ungalixuba nokudla okuthambile njenge-applesauce noma iyogathi uma ukugwinya kunzima.

Zama ukuthatha imithamo yakho ngezikhathi ezifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze ugcine amazinga aqhubekayo egazini lakho. Ukusetha izikhumbuzi zocingo kungakusiza ukuthi ukhumbule, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukwelashwa kwe-TB kudinga ukulinganisa kwansuku zonke okungaguquki izinyanga eziningi.

Ungawachobozi noma uwahlafune amaphilisi ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ngqo ukuthi wenze njalo. Umuthi wenzelwe ukuba umuncwe kahle uma uthathwa wonke.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Aminosalicylate Sodium?

Ngokuvamile uzothatha i-aminosalicylate sodium izinyanga eziyi-6 kuya kwezingama-24, kuye ngokuthi ukutheleleka kwakho kwe-TB kanye nokuthi usabela kanjani ekwelashweni. Abantu abaningi badinga okungenani izinyanga eziyi-6 zokwelashwa okuqhubekayo ukuze basuse ngokugcwele ukutheleleka.

Udokotela wakho uzonquma ubude obuqondile ngokusekelwe ezintweni eziningana. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ubukhulu be-TB yakho, ukuthi ngabe unamagciwane amelana nemithi, nokuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani emuthini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kubalulekile ukuqeda inkambo yonke ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa ungcono ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa. Ukuyeka ukwelashwa kwe-TB ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungaholela ekutheni ukutheleleka kubuye, okungenzeka ngesimo esimelana kakhulu esinzima ukusilapha.

Udokotela wakho uzoqapha inqubekela phambili yakho ngokuhlolwa njalo nokuhlolwa. Bangase balungise ubude bokwelashwa ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni kwakho kwe-sputum kanye nokusabela okuphelele ekwelashweni.

Ziyini Izimo Ezingezinhle Zikasawoti we-Aminosalicylate?

Abantu abaningi bayakwazi ukumelana kahle nosawoti we-aminosalicylate, kodwa njengayo yonke imithi, ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi imiphumela eminingi emibi imnene futhi ingalawuleka ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

Nansi imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ongase uyithole:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicanucanu, noma ukungakhululeki kwesisu okuncane
• Ukuqunjelwa noma izitulo ezixekile
• Ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• Ikhanda elincane
• Ukukhathala noma ukuzizwa ukhathele kunokujwayelekile

Le miphumela emibi evamile ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi emasontweni ambalwa okuqala okwelashwa.

Abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi engathi sína edinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Nakuba lokhu kungavamile, kubalulekile ukukubona:

• Ubuhlungu besisu obukhulu noma ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo
• Izimpawu zezinkinga zesibindi njengokuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo
• Ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile noma ukulimala
• Umkhuhlane oqhubekayo noma amaqhaqhazela
• Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu okunezinduna, ukuvuvukala, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezingathi sína. Bangasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi udinga ukulungisa uhlelo lwakho lokwelapha.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole Usawoti we-Aminosalicylate?

Abantu abathile kufanele bagweme usawoti we-aminosalicylate noma bawuse ngokucophelela okwengeziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha okuseduze. Udokotela wakho uzobukeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokukuyalela lo muthi.

Akufanele uthathe usawoti we-aminosalicylate uma wazi ukuthi unokungezwani komzimba ne-aminosalicylic acid noma yiziphi izithako emuthini. Ukusabela okukhulu kwangaphambilini emithini efanayo nakho kwenza lokhu kwelashwa kungafaneleki.

Abantu abanezifo ezinzima zezinso badinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile. Njengoba izinso zakho zicubungula lo muthi, ukuncipha komsebenzi wezinso kungaholela ekwakhekeni okuyingozi ohlelweni lwakho.

Uma unesifo sesibindi, udokotela wakho uzodinga ukukuhlola njalo. Umuthi ungase uthinte ukusebenza kwesibindi, futhi izinkinga zesibindi ezikhona zingase zikhuphule ingozi yakho yezinkinga.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo badinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela. Ngenkathi umuthi ungase udingeke ekwelapheni i-TB, udokotela wakho uzolinganisela izinzuzo ngokumelene nezingozi ezingaba khona kuwe nomntwana wakho.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Aminosalicylate Sodium

I-Aminosalicylate sodium itholakala ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi Paser e-United States. Lena iyona fomula evame kakhulu ukunqunywa ozohlangana nayo emakhemisi.

Umuthi ungase futhi utholakale njenge-generic aminosalicylate sodium evela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene. Zombili izinhlobo zomkhiqizo kanye ne-generic ziqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo futhi zisebenza kahle ngokulinganayo.

Ezinye izindawo zingase zibe namagama omkhiqizo ahlukene alo muthi. Hlala uhlola nomkhemisi wakho uma uhamba noma uthuthela kwenye indawo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthola umuthi ofanele.

Ezinye Izindlela Zokwelapha ze-Aminosalicylate Sodium

Eminye imithi eminingi ingasetshenziswa esikhundleni se-aminosalicylate sodium ekwelapheni i-tuberculosis. Udokotela wakho angase acabangele lezi zindlela ezinye ngokuya ngesimo sakho esithile nezidingo zezokwelapha.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zokuqala zihlanganisa i-isoniazid, i-rifampin, i-ethambutol, ne-pyrazinamide. Lezi ngokuvamile ziyizinqumo ezikhethwayo ezigulini eziningi ze-TB ngoba zisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ziyabekezeleleka.

Ezinye izinketho zesibili zihlanganisa ama-fluoroquinolones afana ne-levofloxacin noma i-moxifloxacin. Lawa ma-antibiotics avame ukusetshenziswa lapho iziguli zingakwazi ukubekezelela i-aminosalicylate sodium noma zine-TB engamelani nemithi.

Imithi ejovwayo efana ne-streptomycin noma i-amikacin ingase incomwe ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha inhlanganisela engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni kokuzwela kwamagciwane akho e-TB nempilo yakho yonke.

Ingabe i-Aminosalicylate Sodium Ingcono Kune-Isoniazid?

Isoniazid ngokuvamile ithathwa njengempumelelo kakhulu kune-aminosalicylate sodium ekwelapheni isifo sofuba. Yingakho i-isoniazid ngokuvamile iyindlela yokwelapha yokuqala kuyilapho i-aminosalicylate sodium isetshenziswa njengenketho yesibili.

I-Isoniazid isebenza ngokushesha futhi ingena kangcono emabhaktheriya e-TB, okuyenza ibe namandla ngaphezu kokutheleleka. Futhi inemiphumela emincane emathunjini uma iqhathaniswa ne-aminosalicylate sodium.

Kodwa-ke, i-aminosalicylate sodium iba yindlela engcono uma ungenakukwazi ukuthatha i-isoniazid ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba noma imiphumela emibi. Iphinde ibaluleke lapho amabhaktheriya e-TB esezakhele ukumelana ne-isoniazid.

Udokotela wakho uzokhetha umuthi ofanele kakhulu ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile. Yomibili le mithi ingasebenza kahle uma isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele njengengxenye yohlelo olubanzi lokwelapha i-TB.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Aminosalicylate Sodium

Q1. Ingabe i-Aminosalicylate Sodium iphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela?

Yebo, i-aminosalicylate sodium ngokuvamile iphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Umuthi awuthinti ngokuqondile amazinga kashukela egazini noma uphazamisa imithi eminingi yesifo sikashukela.

Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqaphele ushukela wakho wegazi eduze ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-TB. Ukucindezeleka kokutheleleka neminye imiphumela emibi efana nezinguquko esifisweni kungathinta ukulawulwa koshukela wakho wegazi.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngesifo sakho sikashukela lapho uqala ukwelashwa. Bangase bafune ukuxhumana nethimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwesifo sikashukela ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi yonke imithi yakho isebenza kahle ndawonye.

Q2. Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuzile i-Aminosalicylate Sodium eningi ngengozi?

Xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha uma uthathe ngaphezu komthamo okubekiwe. Ungalindi ukuthi izimpawu zivele ngaphambi kokufuna usizo.

Izimpawu zokweqisa zingabandakanya isicanucanu esibi, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, noma ukudideka. Ezimweni ezinzima, ungase uhlangabezane nobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.

Uma kungenzeka, letha ibhodlela lemithi nawe egumbini eliphuthumayo. Lokhu kusiza abasebenzi bezokwelapha ukuthi bazi kahle ukuthi uthatheni nokuthi kungakanani.

Q3. Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Aminosalicylate Sodium?

Thatha umthamo owuphuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo. Kuleso simo, weqa umthamo owuphuthelwe bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo owuphuthelwe. Lokhu kungandisa ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi ngaphandle kokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komuthi.

Uma uphuthelwa imithamo njalo, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana namaqhinga okukusiza ukuthi ukhumbule. Ukuthatha imithi njalo kubalulekile empumelelweni yokwelashwa kwe-TB.

Q4. Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Aminosalicylate Sodium?

Yeka kuphela ukuthatha i-aminosalicylate sodium uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi kuphephile ukwenza kanjalo. Lesi sinqumo sisekelwe emiphumeleni yakho yokuhlolwa nokuthi ukutheleleka kwakho nge-TB kuye kwaphendula kahle kangakanani ekwelashweni.

Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa izivivinyo ze-sputum, ama-X-ray esifuba, kanye nokunye ukuhlolwa ukuze anqume ukuthi unqobe nini ukutheleleka. Abantu abaningi badinga izinyanga eziningana zokwelashwa ngaphambi kokuthi kuphephe ukuyeka.

Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungaholela ekwehlulekeni kokwelashwa futhi kungase kube ne-TB engamelana nemithi. Hlala uqeda inkambo ephelele udokotela wakho ayinikezayo, ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono ngokuphelele.

Q5. Ngingakwazi yini ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi ngithatha i-Aminosalicylate Sodium?

Kungcono ukugwema utshwala noma ukulunciphisa kakhulu ngenkathi uthatha i-aminosalicylate sodium. Utshwala bungandisa ingozi yakho yezinkinga zesibindi nokucasuka kwesisu.

Nombili imithi notshwala kungacindezela isibindi sakho. Ukuzihlanganisa kungandisa ingozi yakho yezinkinga zesibindi ezinzima, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwesikhathi eside.

Uma ukhetha ukuphuza ngezikhathi ezithile, xoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho kuqala. Bangakunika iseluleko ngemikhawulo ephephile esekelwe empilweni yakho yonke kanye nohlelo lokwelashwa.