I-anesthetic, yendawo (ukusetshenziswa ngaphezulu, yezinyo, indlela yomlomo, ukuhlanza umlomo)

Izicubu zokunciphisa ubuhlungu emazinyweni zisetshenziswa emlonyeni ukuqeda ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala okubangelwa izimo eziningi. Isibonelo sibandakanya ubuhlungu bamazinyo, ukuqhuma kwamazinyo, nezihlamba eziselonyeni noma eduze komlomo, njengezihlamba ezibangelwa yikhathi, izihlamba ze-canker, nezihlamba zombila. Futhi, ezinye zezidakamizwa zisetshenziswa ukuqeda ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala okubangelwa ama-dentures noma ezinye izinto zokwelapha amazinyo, kufaka phakathi ama-braces. Kodwa-ke, uma une-infection noma izilonda eziningi ezinkulu emlonyeni wakho, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma udokotela wamazinyo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-anesthetic yamazinyo ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi kudingeka ezinye izinhlobo zokwelapha. Futhi, amathuba ezingozi ezihambisana nemiphumela emibi ayanda. Uhlobo oluthile lwe-lidocaine luphinde lusetshenziswe ukuqeda ubuhlungu obubangelwa izimo ezithile zomphimbo. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-benzocaine, ukuxuba kwe-benzocaine ne-menthol, ne-dyclonine nazo zisetshenziswa ukuqeda ubuhlungu bomphimbo. Ezinye zezidakamizwa zitholakala kuphela ngesikripthi sodokotela wakho noma udokotela wamazinyo. Ezinye zitholakala ngaphandle kwesikripthi; noma kunjalo, udokotela wakho noma udokotela wamazinyo angaba nemiyalo ekhethekile yokusetshenziswa okuqondile kanye neqembu le-dose le-medical problem yakho. Ezinye i-aerosols ezingaphezu kokuthengiswa (over-the-counter [OTC]), ama-gels, izinto eziqandisiwe, noma ama-ointments aqukethe i-anesthetic yendawo awenziwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi noma eduze komlomo. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nomkhiqizo okufanele uwusebenzise, xhumana ne-pharmacist yakho.

Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nakho ukuphawula okungavamile noma ukuqabuka okungokwe-alergi emithi kuleli qembu noma eminye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma uneminye imihlobo yokungezwani, njengokudla imibala, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Abantwana bangase babe nomuzwa kakhulu wemiphumela ye-anesthetics yemazinyo. Lokhu kungase kukhulise amathuba emiphumela engathandeki, eminye yayo engaba nzima, ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Uma usebenzisa i-anesthetic yemazinyo ngomntwana, qaphela kakhulu ukungasebenzisi imithi engaphezu kwalokho okuqondiswe kuleyona lebula, ngaphandle uma kuqondiswe ngochwepheshe bakho bezempilo. Imithi yemazinyo equkethe i-benzocaine ingasetshenziswa kubantwana abanenyanga ezine ubudala nangaphezulu. Umkhiqizo owodwa oqukethe i-benzocaine (Orabase-B ene-Benzocaine) ungasetshenziswa kubantwana abaneminyaka emihlanu ubudala nangaphezulu. Iningi leminye imithi engayona iresiphi (over-the-counter [OTC]) equkethe i-anesthetic yemazinyo ingasetshenziswa kubantwana abaneminyaka emibili ubudala nangaphezulu. Noma kunjalo, le minye imikhiqizo engayona iresiphi akufanele isetshenziswe kubantwana abasebancane noma abantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kwemibili ngaphandle uma kuqondiswe nguchwepheshe wezempilo. Abantu abadala banomuzwa kakhulu wemiphumela ye-anesthetics yendawo eminingi. Lokhu kungase kukhulise amathuba emiphumela emibi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi nge-lidocaine. Imikhiqizo engayona iresiphi (over-the-counter [OTC]) equkethe i-anesthetics yendawo akunakwenzeka ukuthi ibe yinkinga. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala kufanele baqaphele kakhulu ukungasebenzisi imithi engaphezu kwalokho okuqondiswe kuleyona lebula yephakheji, ngaphandle uma kuqondiswe ngudokotela noma udokotela wemazinyo. Akubikwanga ukuthi i-anesthetics yemazinyo ibangele ukungapheleli kokuzalwa noma ezinye izinkinga kubantu. Akubikwanga ukuthi i-anesthetics yemazinyo ibangele izinkinga kubantwana abanyonyayo. Nakuba imithi ethile ingafanele isetshenziswe ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungase kudingeke. Uma uthatha noma yimiphi yale mithi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi ehlwini elingezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa imithi kuleli qembu nanoma yimiphi imithi elandelayo ayikhuthazwa. Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukungakwelaphi ngemithi kuleli qembu noma ashintshe eminye imithi oyithathayo. Ukusebenzisa imithi kuleli qembu nanoma yimiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile ayikhuthazwa, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Imithi ethile akufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka kube khona ukusebenzisana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nanoma yimiphi imithi kungase futhi kubangele ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba.