Yini i-Anesthetic Yendawo Yendawo: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

Ama-anesthetics endawo yendawo yimithi oyifaka ngqo esikhumbeni sakho noma ezindaweni ezinamafinyila ukuze uqede indawo ethile. Le mithi isebenza ngokuvimba okwesikhashana izimpawu zemizwa endaweni ephilisiwe, ngakho-ke awuzizwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa noma ukukhulula ukungakhululeki emilinjeni emincane.

Zicabange njengokuthi “inqamule” yesikhashana yobuhlungu endaweni eyodwa emzimbeni wakho. Ngokungafani ne-anesthesia ejwayelekile ekulalisa, ama-anesthetics endawo athinta kuphela indawo owawafaka kuyo, futhi uhlala uvukile futhi uqaphile.

Ziyini Ama-Anesthetics Endawo Yendawo?

Ama-anesthetics endawo yimithi eqeda ubuhlungu oyifaka ngqo ebusweni besikhumba sakho noma ngaphakathi emlonyeni wakho, ekhaleni, noma kwezinye izimbobo zomzimba. Ziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene njengama-creams, ama-gels, ama-sprays, nama-ointments.

Le mithi iqukethe izithako ezisebenzayo ezinjenge-lidocaine, i-benzocaine, noma i-prilocaine ezinqamula okwesikhashana imizwa yakho ekuthumeleni izimpawu zobuhlungu ebuchosheni bakho. Umphumela oqeda ubuhlungu uvame ukuqala ngemizuzu embalwa futhi ungahlala noma yikuphi kusuka kumizuzu engama-30 kuya emahoreni amaningana, kuye ngomuthi othile nokuthi usebenzisa kangakanani.

Ungathola ama-anesthetics athile endawo ngaphandle kwekhawunta ekhemisi lakho, kanti amanye adinga incwadi kadokotela evela kudokotela wakho. Izinhlobo zencwadi kadokotela zivame ukuqina futhi zisetshenziselwa izinqubo zezokwelapha ezinzima.

Zisetshenziselwa Ukuthini Ama-Anesthetics Endawo Yendawo?

Abahlinzeki bezempilo basebenzisa ama-anesthetics endawo ukwenza izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zezokwelapha zikhululeke kakhulu ezigulini. Ziyasiza futhi ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezithile zobuhlungu nokungakhululeki ekhaya.

Nawa amazwe amakhulu lapho ungahlangana khona nale mithi eqeda ubuhlungu:

• Ngaphambi kokuthola imithungo yokusika noma amanxeba
• Ngesikhathi senqubo yamazinyo njengokuhlanza noma ukugcwalisa
• Ngaphambi kokudonswa kwegazi noma ukufakwa kwe-IV, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni
• Ngenqubo encane yokuhlinzwa esikhumbeni
• Ukwelapha ubuhlungu be-hemorrhoid nokungakhululeki
• Ukuqeda ukulunywa izinambuzane noma ukusha okuncane
• Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamehlo okuthile
• Ngaphambi kokwelashwa nge-laser noma izinqubo zokuhlobisa

Udkt wakho angase futhi ancome ama-anesthetics aphezulu ezimweni zobuhlungu obungapheli obuthinta isikhumba sakho noma ulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Bangahlinzeka ngokuqeda okwesikhashana uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zinganele.

Amaqiniso Ama-Anesthetics Aphezulu Asebenza Kanjani?

Ama-anesthetics aphezulu asebenza ngokuvimba iziteshi ze-sodium emangqamuzaneni akho ezinzwa, okuvimbela ukuthi angathumeli izimpawu zobuhlungu ebuchosheni bakho. Uma usebenzisa umuthi esikhumbeni sakho, ungena ezingxenyeni ezingaphandle futhi ufinyelele ekugcineni kwezinzwa ezingaphansi.

Umuthi empeleni udala umgoqo wesikhashana ovimbela izinzwa zakho ukuthi zingaxhumani nobuchopho bakho ngobuhlungu endaweni ethile. Yingakho ungase uzwe ingcindezi noma ukuthinta ngesikhathi senqubo, kodwa hhayi ubuhlungu obukhulu obungajwayelekile ukuba nabo.

Ama-anesthetics amaningi aphezulu abhekwa njengemithi emnene kuya kwemaphakathi. Aqine ngokwanele ukuhlinzeka ngokuthulisa okusebenzayo ezinqubweni zokuphezulu kodwa ngeke angene ngokujulile ngokwanele ukuthinta izinzwa ezinkulu noma izitho. Imiphumela iyaguquleka ngokuphelele futhi iyaphela ngokwemvelo njengoba umzimba wakho usebenza ngemithi.

Ngingawasebenzisa Kanjani Ama-Anesthetics Aphezulu?

Indlela osebenzisa ngayo ama-anesthetics aphezulu incike kumkhiqizo othile nokuthi yini oyelaphayo. Landela njalo imiyalelo esepakethe noma iziqondiso zikadkt wakho ngqo.

Ezimweni eziningi zemikhiqizo etholakala ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela, uzoqala ngokuwasha indawo, bese ufaka ungqimba oluncane lomuthi ngqo esikhumbeni esithintekile. Ungawuhlikihli ngamandla - vele uwusakaze ngobumnene endaweni ofuna ukuyithoba.

Nakhu okufanele ukukhumbule uma usebenzisa le mithi:

• Geza izandla zakho ngaphambi nangemva kokufaka umuthi
• Hlanza indawo yokwelapha ngensipho namanzi
• Faka kuphela inani elinconyelwe ephasheni
• Ungambozi indawo ngamabhandeshi ngaphandle uma uqondiswe kanjalo
• Gwema ukuthola umuthi emehlweni akho noma emlonyeni ngaphandle uma wenzelwe lezo zindawo ngqo
• Ungasebenzisi esikhumbeni esilimele noma esinokutheleleka ngaphandle kweseluleko sezokwelapha

Izinto eziningi zokuthoba izinhlungu azidingi isikhathi esikhethekile sokudla, kodwa kufanele ugweme ukudla noma ukuphuza isikhashana ngemva kokusebenzisa imikhiqizo yokuthoba izinhlungu yomlomo. Lokhu kukuvimbela ukuthi ungalumi ngengozi ulimi lwakho noma isihlathi esithobekile.

Kufanele Ngizisebenzise Isikhathi Esingakanani Izinto Zokuthoba Izinhlungu Zendawo?

Ubude besikhathi sokusetshenziswa buxhomeke ngokuphelele kulokho okwelaphayo nokuthi iyiphi imikhiqizo oyisebenzisayo. Ngezindlela zokwelapha, umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzofaka i-anesthetic ngaphambi nje kwenqubo futhi ngeke kudingeke ukuthi uyisebenzise futhi.

Ukwelashwa ekhaya kwezimo ezincane njengama-hemorrhoids noma ukulunywa izinambuzane, ngokuvamile akufanele usebenzise izinto zokuthoba izinhlungu zendawo isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngesikhathi. Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngezinye izikhathi kungaholela ekucasukeni kwesikhumba noma ukwehla kokusebenza.

Uma usebenzisa umkhiqizo othengwa ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela, hlola izinkomba zephakheji ukuze uthole imikhawulo yesikhathi ethile. Iningi lincoma ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo hhayi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-3-4 ngosuku futhi uyeke ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthukanga. Uma udinga ukukhululeka isikhathi eside kunalesi, sekuyisikhathi sokukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nezinye izinketho zokwelapha.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Yezinto Zokuthoba Izinhlungu Zendawo?

Abantu abaningi basebenzisa ama-anesthetics e-topical ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kodwa njengayo yonke imithi, ngezinye izikhathi ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi imiphumela emibi engathi sína ayivamile uma le mithi isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ongase uyithole ihlanganisa:

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• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okuncane noma ukubomvu endaweni yokusebenzisa
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• Ukushisa okwesikhashana noma ukusha uma kuqala ukusetshenziswa
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• Isikhumba esomile noma esiqhekekile lapho usebenzise khona umuthi
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• Ukuvuvukala okuncane kwendawo ephathwayo
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Lezi zimpendulo ezincane zivame ukunyamalala zodwa phakathi namahora ambalwa futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa engathi sína ingenzeka, nakuba isavamile:

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• Ukungezwani komzimba nokuluma okukhulu, imihuzuko, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula
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• I-Methemoglobinemia (isimo esingavamile segazi) esivela emikhiqizweni ye-benzocaine
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• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile uma amanani amakhulu agxilile
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• Ukuphendula kwesikhumba okukhulu noma ukuqhekeka
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• Isiyezi noma ukudideka ngenxa yokumuncwa ngokweqile
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Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezingathi sína, yeka ukusebenzisa umuthi ngokushesha futhi ufune ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Lezi zimpendulo zenzeka kakhulu uma usebenzisa umuthi omningi kakhulu noma uwusebenzisa kaningi kakhulu.

Ubani Ongafanele Asebenzise Ama-Anesthetics e-Topical Local?

Ngenkathi ama-anesthetics e-topical ngokuvamile ephephile kubantu abaningi, kunezimo ezithile lapho kufanele uziqhelelanise nazo noma uzisebenzise ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha kuphela.

Akufanele usebenzise ama-anesthetics e-topical uma wazi ukuthi unokungezwani komzimba kunoma yiziphi izithako. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukungezwani komzimba ku-lidocaine, benzocaine, prilocaine, noma eminye imithi ye-

• Izinsana ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala (ikakhulukazi ngemikhiqizo ye-benzocaine)
• Abantu abanokushoda kwe-G6PD (ukuphazamiseka kwe-enzyme yofuzo)
• Labo abanezinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo
• Abantu abanezifo zesibindi
• Noma ubani onomlando we-methemoglobinemia
• Abesifazane abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo (kufanele baxoxe nodokotela wabo kuqala)

Uma unezimo zezokwelapha ezingapheli noma usebenzisa eminye imithi njalo, kuhle ukuxhumana nomuthi wakho noma udokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ama-anesthetics aphezulu. Bangakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi le mikhiqizo iphephile yini esimweni sakho esithile.

Amagama Omkhiqizo Wendawo Wama-Anesthetic Aphezulu

Uzothola ama-anesthetics aphezulu athengiswa ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi ahlukene omkhiqizo, kokubili ngaphandle kwe-counter kanye nemiyalelo kadokotela. Isithako esisebenzayo ngokuvamile sibaluleke kakhulu kunegama lomkhiqizo lapho ukhetha umkhiqizo.

Imikhiqizo ejwayelekile engaphandle kwe-counter ihlanganisa i-Orajel ne-Anbesol yezinhlungu zomlomo, i-Aspercreme ne-Bengay yezinhlungu zemisipha, kanye ne-Preparation H yokukhululeka kwama-hemorrhoid. Imikhiqizo kadokotela efana ne-EMLA cream ne-LidoRx iyizakhi ezinamandla ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni zezokwelapha.

Lapho uthenga le mikhiqizo, bheka uhlu lwesithako esisebenzayo kunokumane ubheke igama lomkhiqizo. Imikhiqizo ehlukene ingaqukatha ukugxila okuhlukene kwesithako esifanayo esisebenzayo, ngakho-ke uzofuna ukukhetha amandla afanele izidingo zakho.

Ezinye Izindlela Zama-Anesthetic Aphezulu

Uma ama-anesthetics aphezulu engakulungele, kunezindlela eziningana zokuphatha ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki. Enye indlela engcono kakhulu incike ohlotsheni lobuhlungu obubhekene nabo kanye nesimo sakho sezokwelapha.

Ukuze uthole ukucasuka kwesikhumba okuncane nobuhlungu, ungaqala ukuzama ama-ice pack, angahlinzeka ngokuthuthukiswa kwesikhashana ngemithi ebandayo. Izinhlungu zokukhulula ubuhlungu ezingaphandle kwe-counter njenge-ibuprofen noma i-acetaminophen zingasiza kokubili ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.

Ezinye izindlela zihlanganisa:

• Ama-gel okupholisa noma ama-spray angenawo ama-anesthetics
• I-calamine lotion yezimo zesikhumba ezilumayo
• Imithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu yomlomo yokungakhululeki okwanda kakhulu
• Ama-nerve blocks kadokotela wezimo zobuhlungu obukhulu
• Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba noma ezinye izindlela ezingasebenzisi imithi

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo angakusiza ukuthi uhlole lezi zinketho uma ama-anesthetics asekhanda engalungile noma engasebenzi esimweni sakho.

Ingabe ama-Anesthetics asekhaya angcono kunezindlela zokwelapha ubuhlungu ngomlomo?

Noma ngabe ama-anesthetics asekhanda angcono kunezindlela zokwelapha ubuhlungu ngomlomo kuncike esimweni sakho esithile nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lobuhlungu obuzwayo. Indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo futhi isebenza kahle ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkinga.

Ama-anesthetics asekhanda avame ukukhethwa ngobuhlungu bendawo, obusezingeni eliphezulu ngoba asebenza ngqo emthonjeni wokungakhululeki. Abawuthinti wonke umzimba wakho, ngakho ngeke uzwe ukozela noma isisu esingakhululekile esingahle sivela ngemithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu ngomlomo.

Kodwa-ke, imithi yomlomo efana ne-ibuprofen noma i-acetaminophen ingcono ngobuhlungu obujulile, ukuvuvukala, noma ubuhlungu obuhlanganisa indawo enkulu yomzimba wakho. Ziphinde zisebenze kakhulu ezimweni zobuhlungu ezingapheli ezithinta izindawo eziningi.

Ezimweni eziningi, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukusebenzisa zombili izindlela ndawonye. Isibonelo, ungase uthathe umuthi wokwelapha ubuhlungu ngomlomo wokungakhululeki okuphelele futhi usebenzise i-anesthetic yendawo ezindaweni ezithile ezidinga usizo olwengeziwe.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana nama-Anesthetics asekhaya

Ingabe i-Anesthetic yendawo iphephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Ama-anesthetics amaningi asekhanda abhekwa njengaphephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa uma esetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile nangamanani amancane. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uhlale uhlola nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi ngesikhathi okhulelwe noma uncansela.

Inani elincane elingena ngesikhumba sakho ngokuvamile alanele ukulimaza ingane yakho, kodwa udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi ulinganise izinzuzo nezingozi zesimo sakho esithile. Bangase batusa imikhiqizo ethile ngaphezu kweminye noma baphakamise ezinye izindlela zokuphatha ubuhlungu.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngisebenzisa i-anesthetic yendawo eningi ngokungahlosiwe?

Uma usebenzise i-anesthetic yendawo eningi kunokunconywe, okokuqala geza indawo kahle ngensipho namanzi ukuze ususe noma yimuphi umuthi owedlulele. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukumuncwa okuqhubekayo ngesikhumba sakho.

Qaphela izimpawu zomuthi omningi ohlelweni lwakho, njengokugajuka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukusabela kwesikhumba okukhulu. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Izimo eziningi zokusebenzisa ngokweqile ezingahlosiwe zizixazulula zodwa, kodwa kungcono ukuqapha.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-anesthetic yendawo?

Njengoba ama-anesthetics endawo ngokuvamile esetshenziswa njengoba kudingeka ukuze kukhululwe ubuhlungu kunokuba ngeshejuli eqinile, ukuphuthelwa umthamo ngokuvamile akuyona into ekhathazayo. Vele usebenzise umuthi uma ukhumbula, uma nje usadinga ukukhululeka kobuhlungu.

Ungaphindi kabili imithamo ukuze ulungise ukusetshenziswa okungaphuthelwanga. Uma usebenzisa umuthi njalo ngesimo esingamahlalakhona, hlukanisa imithamo yakho ngokwemiyalelo yephakheji futhi ungeqi inani elinconyiwe lansuku zonke.

Ngingayeka nini ukusebenzisa i-anesthetic yendawo?

Ungayeka ukusebenzisa ama-anesthetics endawo ngokushesha nje lapho ungasadingi ukukhululeka kobuhlungu. Ngokungafani neminye imithi edinga ukuncishiswa kancane kancane, ama-anesthetics endawo angayekwa kungazelelwe ngaphandle kokubangela izimpawu zokuhoxisa.

Uma ubesebenzisa umkhiqizo ongatholakali ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto ngaphandle kokuthuthuka, noma uma ubuhlungu bakho buya ngokuya buba bukhulu, sekuyisikhathi sokuxhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Bangakwazi ukukusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi ngabe udinga indlela ehlukile yokwelashwa noma ngabe kukhona isimo esingaphansi okudingeka sinakekelwe.

Ngingakwazi yini ukusebenzisa i-anesthetic yendawo ezilondeni ezivulekile?

Ngokuvamile kufanele ugweme ukusebenzisa ama-anesthetics endawo ezilondeni ezivulekile, ukusikeka okujulile, noma isikhumba esilimele kakhulu ngaphandle uma uqondiswe ngqo ngumhlinzeki wezempilo. Umuthi ungaphazamisa ukuphola futhi ungase ukhulise ingozi yokutheleleka noma ukusabela okungalungile.

Ngemihuzuko emincane noma ukusikeka okungajulile, ngokuvamile kungcono ukuhlanza inxeba ngokucophelela bese usebenzisa i-antibiotic ointment uma kudingeka. Uma udinga ukukhululeka kobuhlungu ngenxeba, imithi yobuhlungu yomlomo ngokuvamile iyindlela ephephe kakhulu, noma buza udokotela wakho mayelana nezinketho ezifanele zendawo zesimo sakho esithile.