Yini i-Anthralin: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Anthralin iyikhambi elisetshenziswa ngaphandle elenzelwe ngqo ukwelapha i-psoriasis, isimo sesikhumba esingamahlala-khona esibangela izindawo eziqine, ezinamaqhuqhuva esikhumbeni sakho. Lo muthi otholakala e-coal tar usebenza ngokunciphisa ukukhula okusheshayo kwamaseli esikhumba okuyisici se-psoriasis, okusiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokususa lezo zindawo eziqine ezingaba nzima kakhulu ukubhekana nazo.

Yini i-Anthralin?

I-Anthralin iyikhambi elenziwe ngumuntu elingelakilasini lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-antipsoriatic agents. Isetshenziswe amashumi eminyaka ukwelapha i-psoriasis ngenxa yekhono layo eliyingqayizivele lokujwayela indlela amaseli esikhumba sakho akhula ngayo futhi achitheke.

Uzothola i-anthralin itholakala njenge-cream, i-ointment, noma i-paste oyigcoba ngqo ezindaweni ezithintekile zesikhumba sakho. Umuthi unombala onsundu ohlukile futhi ungase ufake umbala esikhumbeni sakho okwesikhashana, izingubo, nanoma yini enye ethintwayo. Lo mbala ujwayelekile ngokuphelele futhi uzonciphisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngokungafani nokunye ukwelashwa kwe-psoriasis, i-anthralin ithathwa njengomuthi onamandla aphakathi nendawo osebenza kancane kancane. Isebenza kahle ikakhulukazi kuma-plaques aqinile, aqinile angazange asabele kahle ekwelashweni okuthambile.

Isetshenziselwani i-Anthralin?

I-Anthralin ikakhulukazi inikezwa ukwelapha i-plaque psoriasis, uhlobo oluvamile lalesi simo sesikhumba esingamahlala-khona. Ilusizo ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni izindawo eziqine, ezichazwe kahle ze-psoriasis emadolweni akho, emadolweni, ekhanda, nakwezinye izindawo lapho ama-plaques ethambekele ekubeni aqine khona.

Udokotela wakho angase ancome i-anthralin lapho ukwelashwa okuthambile njengama-moisturizers noma ama-steroids asetshenziswa ngaphandle bengazange banikeze ukukhululeka okwanele. Ivame ukusetshenziswa njengengxenye yohlelo lokwelapha olubanzi olungase luhlanganise eminye imithi noma ukwelashwa.

Kwezinye izimo, odokotela bezifo zesikhumba nabo basebenzisa i-anthralin kwezinye izimo zesikhumba ezikhuphukayo, nakuba i-psoriasis isaqhubeka iyona esetshenziswa kakhulu. Lo muthi ubaluleke kakhulu ngoba ungasiza ekuqhekeni komjikelezo wokushintshana kwamaseli esikhumba ngokushesha okugcina ama-psoriasis plaques ekhulu futhi evuvukele.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Anthralin?

I-Anthralin isebenza ngokwehlisa ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwamaseli esikhumba okwenzeka ku-psoriasis. Ngokuvamile, amaseli esikhumba sakho athatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-28 ukuvuthwa nokulahleka, kodwa ku-psoriasis, le nqubo yenzeka ngezinsuku eziyi-3-4 nje, okudala lezo zindawo ezinkulu, ezinama-scaly.

Umuthi ungena ngaphakathi kumaseli esikhumba sakho futhi uphazamisa inqubo yokuhlanganiswa kwe-DNA, empeleni utshela amaseli esikhumba sakho ukuthi anciphise ukuzala kwawo ngokushesha. Lokhu kusiza ukujwayela umjikelezo wamaseli esikhumba futhi kunciphisa ukushuba kwama-psoriatic plaques.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-anthralin inezindawo ezilwa nokuvuvukala ezisiza ukuthulisa ububomvu nokucasuka okuhambisana ne-psoriasis. Njengokwelashwa okunamandla amancane, inamandla kunezinto ezithambisa isikhumba eziyisisekelo kodwa ithambile kunezeminye imithi enamandla esetshenziselwa i-psoriasis enzima.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Anthralin?

I-Anthralin kufanele isetshenziswe ngendlela enembile njengoba udokotela wakho ekunqumela, ngokuvamile kanye ngosuku ezindaweni ezithintekile kuphela. Hlala ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa, futhi qiniseka ukuthi uyisebenzisa kuphela kuma-psoriatic plaques, ugweme isikhumba esinempilo esizungeze izindawo.

Qala ngomthamo omncane odokotela bakho abawuncomayo, ngokuvamile 0.1% kuya ku-0.5%. Udokotela wakho angase andise kancane amandla njengoba isikhumba sakho siba nokubekezelela okwengeziwe. Faka ungqimba oluncane ngqo endaweni ethintekile bese ulugcoba ngobumnene kuze kube selufunzwe.

Isikhathi sibalulekile nge-anthralin. Odokotela abaningi batusa okuthiwa "ukwelashwa okufushane kokuxhumana," lapho ufaka umuthi imizuzu engu-10-30 bese uwugeza ngokuphelele. Le ndlela ingasebenza kahle njengokuyishiya isikhathi eside ngenkathi kunciphisa ingozi yokucasuka nokungcola.

Akudingeki ukuthi uthathe i-anthralin nokudla noma amanzi ngoba isetshenziswa ngaphandle. Kodwa-ke, gwema ukuthola umuthi eduze kwamehlo akho, umlomo, noma ezinye izindawo ezizwelayo. Uma welapha i-psoriasis yesikhumba, qaphela kakhulu ukugcina umuthi kude nobuso bakho.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Anthralin?

Ubude bokwelashwa nge-anthralin buhlukahluka kakhulu kumuntu nomuntu, kodwa ngokuvamile uzoyisebenzisa amasonto amaningana kuya ezinyangeni. Abantu abaningi baqala ukubona ngcono phakathi kwamasonto angu-2-4 okusetshenziswa njalo, nakuba kungase kuthathe amasonto angu-8-12 ukubona izinzuzo eziphelele.

Udokotela wakho uzoqapha inqubekela phambili yakho futhi angase alungise uhlelo lokwelashwa ngokusekelwe ekutheni isikhumba sakho siphendula kanjani. Abanye abantu basebenzisa i-anthralin izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze basuse ama-plaques abo, bese beshintshela ohlelweni lokugcinwa ngemithi ethambile.

Njengoba i-psoriasis iyisimo esingapheli, ungase udinge ukusebenzisa i-anthralin ngezikhathi ezithile lapho kuvela khona ukuqubuka. Udokotela wakho we-dermatologist uzosebenza nawe ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokuphatha isikhathi eside olugcina izimpawu zakho zilawulwa ngenkathi kunciphisa imiphumela engemihle engaba khona.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Anthralin?

I-Anthralin ingabangela imiphumela eminingana engemihle, nakuba iningi lilawuleka futhi lingokwesikhashana. Inkinga evame kakhulu ozohlangabezana nayo ukucasuka kwesikhumba endaweni yokufaka, okungahluka kusuka ebomvu obuncane kuya ekushiseni okukhulu noma imizwa yokugwaza.

Nawa imiphumela emibi ebikwa kaningi ongase uyithole:

• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukusha, noma ukulunywa endaweni yokusebenzisa umuthi
• Ukushintsha kombala kwesikhashana okunsundu noma onsomi kwesikhumba sakho nezinzipho
• Ukomela noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba eselashwayo
• Ububomvu endaweni elashwayo
• I-allergic contact dermatitis kubantu abazwelayo

Umphumela wokushintsha umbala, nakuba ukhathaza iziguli eziningi, awuyingozi ngokuphelele futhi uzonciphisa ngemva kwamasonto amaningana ngemva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa umuthi. Nokho, kungashintsha izingubo, imibhede, nezinto zokugezela unomphela, ngakho thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Imiphumela engavamile kodwa ebucayi kakhulu ihlanganisa ukusha okukhulu, ukuvuvukala, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njengokuqubuka okubanzi, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho noma umphimbo. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, yeka ukusebenzisa i-anthralin ngokushesha futhi uthinte umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathwe I-Anthralin?

I-Anthralin ayifanele wonke umuntu, futhi abantu abathile kufanele bagweme lo muthi ngokuphelele. Uma unokungezwani komzimba okwaziwayo ne-anthralin noma yiziphi izithako zayo, akufanele usebenzise lokhu kwelashwa.

Kufanele futhi ugweme i-anthralin uma une-psoriasis ebukhali noma evuvukele, njengoba ingenza ukucasuka kube kubi kakhulu. Abantu abanezifo zezinso badinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile njengoba i-anthralin ingamuncwa ngesikhumba futhi ingase ithinte ukusebenza kwezinso.

Nazi izimo ezithile lapho i-anthralin ingase ingafaneleki khona:

• Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa (ukuphepha akukamiswanga)
• Izifo zesikhumba ezisebenzayo endaweni yokwelashwa
• Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi esibi kakhulu
• I-psoriasis yobuso noma yezitho zangasese (icasukisa kakhulu izindawo ezizwelayo)
• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 (ngaphandle uma zibhalwe ngokuqondile yi-dermatologist yezingane)
• Abantu abanomlando wokungezwani komzimba okukhulu emikhiqizweni ye-coal tar

Njalo xoxa ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala i-anthralin, okuhlanganisa neminye imithi oyithathayo. Eminye imithi ingase ihlangane ne-anthralin noma yenze isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu emiphumeleni yayo.

Amagama e-Brand e-Anthralin

I-Anthralin itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi e-brand, i-Drithocreme iyilapho okuyilapho okubhalwa khona kakhulu. Ungase futhi uhlangane nayo ngaphansi kwamagama afana ne-Dithranol kwamanye amazwe, nakuba lokhu kubhekisela esithakweni esifanayo esisebenzayo.

Amakhemisi amaningi futhi athwala izinguqulo ze-generic ze-anthralin, eziqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo kodwa zingase zibe nezithako ezingasebenzi ezihlukene noma ukugxila. Udokotela wakho uzocacisa ukuthi iyiphi ifomula namandla angcono kakhulu esimweni sakho esithile.

Amagama e-brand ne-generic asebenza kahle ngokulinganayo, ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki uma ikhemisi lakho lithatha elinye ngelinye. Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ukugxila kwe-anthralin kanye nefomula eyisisekelo (ukhilimu, amafutha, noma unamathisela) esebenza kahle kakhulu ohlotsheni lwesikhumba sakho.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Anthralin

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingase zisebenze njengezinye izindlela ze-anthralin uma ungenakukwazi ukuyibekezelela noma uma ingasebenzi kahle nge-psoriasis yakho. Ama-corticosteroids aphezulu avame ukuba ukwelashwa komugqa wokuqala futhi kungase kube mnene kwabanye abantu, nakuba engalungile ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside.

Ama-analogs e-Vitamin D afana ne-calcipotriene anikeza enye inketho esebenzayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga zokungcola ze-anthralin. Le mithi isebenza ngendlela ehlukile kodwa ingasebenza kahle ngokulinganayo kubantu abaningi abane-plaque psoriasis.

Ezinye izindlela zihlanganisa:

• Ama-calcineurin inhibitors (tacrolimus, pimecrolimus) ezindaweni ezizwelayo
• Ukulungiswa kwe-Coal tar, okusebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-anthralin
• I-Tazarotene, i-retinoid ephezulu
• Imikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe equkethe izithako eziningi ezisebenzayo
• I-Phototherapy (ukwelashwa ngokukhanya) nge-psoriasis ebanzi
• Imithi yesistimu yezimo ezinzima

Udermatologist wakho uzokusiza ukuthi uthole enye indlela engcono kakhulu esekelwe ezimpawini zakho ezithile, indlela yokuphila, nezintandokazi zokwelashwa. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi indlela yokuhlanganisa isebenza kangcono kunanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa okukodwa.

Ingabe i-Anthralin ingcono kune-Calcipotriene?

Kokubili i-anthralin ne-calcipotriene ziyizindlela zokwelapha eziphumelelayo ze-psoriasis, kodwa zisebenza ngezindlela ezihlukene futhi zinezinzuzo ezihlukile. I-Anthralin ingase isebenze kangcono kuma-plaques aqinile kakhulu, aqinile angazange aphendule kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha, kuyilapho i-calcipotriene ivame ukubekezelelwa kangcono futhi ayibangeli ukungcola.

I-Calcipotriene ivame ukuba lula ukuyisebenzisa emsebenzini wakho wansuku zonke njengoba ingangcoli futhi ingasetshenziswa kabili ngosuku ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuwashwa. Kodwa-ke, i-anthralin ingahlinzeka ngemiphumela emangalisayo ezinqeni ze-psoriasis eziqinile.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwale mithi kuvame ukuncika ezidingweni zakho ezithile, indlela yokuphila, nokuthi isikhumba sakho siphendula kanjani ekwelashweni ngakunye. Abanye abantu benza kangcono ngendlela ye-anthralin eqinile, kanti abanye bakhetha ukulula kanye nemvelo ethambile ye-calcipotriene. Udermatologist wakho angakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi inketho evumelana nesimo sakho.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Anthralin

Ingabe i-Anthralin iphephile e-Kidney Disease?

I-Anthralin kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela uma une-kidney disease, njengoba umuthi ungasetshenziswa ngesikhumba sakho futhi ungase uthinte ukusebenza kwezinso. Udokotela wakho uzodinga ukukala izinzuzo ngokumelene nezingozi futhi angase ancome umthamo ophansi noma isikhathi esifushane sokusebenzisa.

Uma unezinkinga ezincane zezinso, udokotela wakho angase akubhalele i-anthralin kodwa uzokuqapha eduze. Kodwa-ke, uma une-kidney disease enzima, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingase zibe izinketho eziphephe kakhulu zokuphatha i-psoriasis yakho.

Ngingenzani uma ngisebenzisa i-Anthralin eningi ngengozi?

Uma usebenzisa i-anthralin eningi kakhulu, geza okweqile ngokushesha ngensipho namanzi afudumele. Ukusebenzisa okungaphezu kokunqunyiwe ngeke kwenze umuthi usebenze kangcono futhi cishe kuzokwandisa ingozi yakho yokucasuka nokungcola.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nokusha okukhulu, ukuvela kwamabhamuza, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ngemva kokusebenzisa i-anthralin eningi kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, ukugeza okweqile nokulandela inqubo yakho evamile yokusebenzisa phambili kwanele.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngeqa Umthamo We-Anthralin?

Uma weqa ukusebenzisa i-anthralin, yisebenzise ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe. Ungasebenzisi imithi eyengeziwe ukuze ubuyisele umthamo oweqiwe, ngoba lokhu kungakwandisa ingozi yakho yemiphumela engemihle.

Ukuqina kubalulekile ekwelashweni nge-anthralin, ngakho zama ukuyisebenzisa ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Ukusetha isikhumbuzi sefoni kungakusiza ukuthi ugcine isimiso sakho sokwelashwa futhi uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu evela ekwelashweni kwakho.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha I-Anthralin?

Ngokuvamile ungaqeda ukusebenzisa i-anthralin uma ama-psoriasis plaques akho esecacile noma ethuthuke kakhulu, ngokuvamile ngemva kwamasonto angu-8-12 okwelashwa okuqhubekayo. Nokho, ungaqedi umuthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala.

Udermatologist wakho angase ancome ukunciphisa kancane kancane imvamisa yokusebenzisa noma ukushintshela ekwelashweni kokugcinwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqubuka. Njengoba i-psoriasis iyisimo esingamahlalakhona, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uqale kabusha ukwelashwa nge-anthralin uma izimpawu zakho zibuyela.

Ngingayisebenzisa I-Anthralin Ebusweni Bami?

I-Anthralin ngokuvamile ayinconyelwe i-psoriasis yobuso ngoba isikhumba ebusweni bakho sizwela kakhulu futhi sithambekele ekucasukeni. Umuthi ungabangela ukusha okukhulu nokungcola okuyinkinga ikakhulukazi endaweni ebonakalayo.

Uma unesifo se-psoriasis ebusweni, udokotela wakho cishe uzoncoma ezinye izindlela ezinobumnene njenge-calcineurin inhibitors noma ama-corticosteroids asezindaweni eziphansi ezenzelwe izindawo zesikhumba ezibucayi.