Ziyini ama-Anticholinergics nama-Antispasmodics? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa Kwasekhaya

Ama-Anticholinergics nama-antispasmodics yimithi esiza ukuphumuza imisipha futhi inciphise ukuhlangana okungafuneki emzimbeni wakho. Le mithi isebenza ngokuvimba izimpawu ezithile zemizwa noma ukuthulisa imisipha esebenza ngokweqile, okunganikeza ukukhululeka ezimweni ezinjengama-cramps esiswini, ama-bladder spasms, noma ukuqina kwemisipha.

Ungahlangana nale mithi ngezindlela ezahlukene - njengamaphilisi owagwinyayo, imijovo, ama-suppositories, noma ama-patches owafaka esikhumbeni sakho. Indlela ngayinye yokuletha isebenzela injongo ethile ngokuya ngesimo sakho nokuthi udinga ukukhululeka ngokushesha kangakanani.

Ziyini ama-Anticholinergics nama-Antispasmodics?

Ama-Anticholinergics yimithi evimba i-acetylcholine, umlayezo wamakhemikhali ohlelweni lwakho lwezinzwa. Cabanga nge-acetylcholine njengesiginali etshela imisipha yakho ukuthi ihlangane noma amaglands akho ukuthi akhiqize izimfihlo. Uma lezi zimpawu zivinjwa, imisipha iyaphumuza futhi izimfihlo ziyancipha.

Ama-Antispasmodics asebenza ngendlela efanayo kodwa agxila ngokuqondile ekumeni ama-muscle spasms nama-cramps. Aqondisa imisipha ebushelelezi ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya ukudla, i-bladder, nezinye izitho ukunciphisa ukuhlangana okubuhlungu futhi kubuyisele ukusebenza okuvamile.

Zombili izinhlobo zemithi zingatholakala ngezindlela ezahlukene. Imithi yomlomo ngamaphilisi noma uketshezi oluthatha ngomlomo. Izindlela ze-Parenteral zihlanganisa imijovo emsipheni wakho, emthanjeni, noma ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. Imithi ye-Rectal yama-suppositories afakwa emgodini wakho.

Ama-patches e-Transdermal aletha imithi esikhumbeni sakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Zizwakala Kanjani Ama-Anticholinergics nama-Antispasmodics?

Lapho le mithi iqala ukusebenza, ngokuvamile uzoqaphela ukuncipha kancane kancane kokungezwani kwemisipha noma ama-cramping. Ukuzwa okuqinile, okungakhululeki esiswini sakho, i-bladder, noma ezinye izindawo ezithintekile kuqala ukukhululeka phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 kuya ehora ngemithi eminingi yomlomo.

Ungase uhlangabezane nemiphumela emibi ejwayelekile njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela imithi. Lokhu kungabandakanya umlomo owomile, ukozela oluncane, noma isiyezi esincane. Le miphumela ivamise ukuba yesikhashana futhi ivame ukungabonakali njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi.

Abanye abantu baqaphela ukuthi izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yabo liyenyuka kancane noma bazizwa bengakhululekile kancane. Abanye bangase bahlangabezane nokuqunjelwa noma babe nobunzima bokuchama. Le miphumela emibi iyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu futhi incike emuthini othile kanye nomthamo owuthathayo.

Yini Ebanga Isidingo Se-Anticholinergics kanye ne-Antispasmodics?

Udokotela wakho angase akunikeze le mithi uma imisipha yakho isincipha kaningi noma ngamandla amakhulu. Lokhu kusebenza ngokweqile kungenzeka ngenxa yezimo ezihlukahlukene ezingaphansi noma izinkinga zempilo zesikhashana ezithinta ukulawulwa kwesistimu yakho yezinzwa ngaphezu komsebenzi wemisipha.

Izimo eziningana ezivamile zingase zidinge le mithi:

• I-Irritable bowel syndrome ebanga amajaqamba esiswini abuhlungu
• I-Overactive bladder eholela ekuchameni njalo, okuphuthumayo
• Izilonda zesisu ezidala ama-muscle spasms emathunjini akho okugaya ukudla
• Isifo sikaParkinson esithinta ukulawulwa kwemisipha nokunyakaza
• Ukugula kokunyakaza okubangela isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Isifo esingamahlalakhona sokuvinjelwa komoya esibangela ubunzima bokuphefumula

Ngezinye izikhathi le mithi isetshenziswa ngesikhathi senqubo yezokwelapha ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamathe noma ukuvimbela ukunyakaza kwemisipha okungafuneki. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzonquma umuthi ofanele kakhulu nendlela yokuletha ngokuya ngesimo sakho esithile.

Yini Ama-Anticholinergics kanye ne-Antispasmodics okuyisibonakaliso noma isimpawu sayo?

Le mithi ngokwayo ayizona izimpawu kodwa kunalokho ukwelashwa kwezimo ezingaphansi. Kodwa-ke, ukudinga le mithi ngokuvamile kubonisa ukuthi ukulawulwa kwesistimu yakho yezinzwa ngaphezu kwemisipha ethile akusebenzi kahle.

Uma udokotela wakho ekunika imithi ye-anticholinergics, kungase kusho ukuthi unesimo esithinta uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa lwe-parasympathetic. Lolu hlelo lulawula imisebenzi eminingi yomzimba ezenzakalelayo njengokugaya ukudla, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, kanye nokukhipha amagciwane.

Isidingo se-antispasmodics ngokuvamile sibhekisela ezifweni ezihilela ukusebenza ngokweqile kwemisipha ebushelelezi. Le misipha ihlanganisa umgudu wakho wokugaya ukudla, isinye, imithambo yegazi, nezinye izitho. Uma zizinciphisa kakhulu noma ngezikhathi ezingafanele, uzwa ubuhlungu nokungasebenzi kahle.

Ingabe Imiphumela Eceleni evela ku-Anticholinergics kanye ne-Antispasmodics inganyamalala yodwa?

Imiphumela eminingi eceleni evela kule mithi iyathuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho uzivumela ekwelashweni. Izinkinga ezivamile njengomlomo owomile, ukozela oluncane, noma isiyezi esincane ngokuvamile ziba ngaphansi kokukhathaza phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa kuya emavikini ambalwa ngemuva kokuqala umuthi.

Umzimba wakho ngokuvamile uzivumela emiphumeleni yomuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, eminye imiphumela emibi ingase iqhubeke uma nje usebenzisa umuthi. Lokhu kujwayelekile ngokuphelele futhi akusho ukuthi umuthi awusebenzi kahle.

Uma imiphumela emibi iba yimbi kakhulu noma iphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke, ungaqedi umuthi ngokuzumayo. Kunalokho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo mayelana nokulungisa umthamo wakho noma ukushintshela komunye umuthi ongase ukusebenzele kangcono.

Zingalawulwa kanjani Imiphumela Eceleni ekhaya?

Ungathatha izinyathelo eziningana ezilula zokunciphisa imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ngenkathi umzimba wakho uzivumela kuma-anticholinergics noma ama-antispasmodics. Lawa maqhinga agxila ekusekeleni imisebenzi yemvelo yomzimba wakho engase ithintwe okwesikhashana ngumuthi.

Umlomo owomile, okungenye yemiphumela emibi evame kakhulu, zama lezi zindlela ezithambile:

• Phuza amanzi njalo emini
• Hlafuna uswidi ongenashukela noma uncwele ama-ice chips
• Sebenzisa i-humidifier ekamelweni lakho ebusuku
• Gwema i-caffeine notshwala, okungenza ukoma kube kubi kakhulu
• Zama ama-lozenge angenashukela aklanyelwe umlomo owomile

Lezi zinyathelo ezilula zingenza umehluko omkhulu ezingeni lakho lokunethezeka ngenkathi zivumela imithi ukuthi yenze umsebenzi wayo obalulekile emzimbeni wakho.

Uma uhlangabezana nokuqunjelwa, izinguquko ezithambile ekudleni zingasiza. Khulisa ukudla kwakho kwe-fiber kancane kancane ngezithelo, imifino, kanye nokusanhlamvu okuphelele. Hlala unamanzi kahle futhi zama ukugcina umsebenzi olula womzimba njengoba ubekezelelwa.

Yini Ukwelashwa Kwezokwelapha Kwezimo Ezidinga Le Mithi?

Ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kuncike ngokuphelele esimweni sakho esingaphansi kanye nokuthi izimpawu zakho zinzima kangakanani. Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngomthamo ophansi osebenzayo futhi angawulungisa ngokusekelwe ekutheni uphendula kahle kangakanani nokuthi yiziphi imiphumela emibi oyitholayo.

Ngemithi yomlomo, ukwelashwa kuvame ukuqala ngamaphilisi noma uketshezi oluthathwa ngomlomo. Le ndlela ilula futhi isebenza kahle ezimweni eziningi, nakuba kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside ukuzwa ukukhululeka uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela.

Amafomu ajovwayo asebenza ngokushesha uma udinga ukukhululeka ngokushesha ezimpawini ezinzima. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angase awasebenzise lezi ezimweni eziphuthumayo noma uma imithi yomlomo ingasebenzi noma ingasebenzi kahle ngokwanele.

Ama-suppositories e-rectal angasiza uma ungenakwazi ukugcina imithi yomlomo ngenxa yesicanucanu noma ukuhlanza. Ama-patch e-Transdermal ahlinzeka ngamazinga emithi aqhubekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okusebenza kahle ezimweni ezingapheli ezidinga ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo.

Kufanele Ngibone Nini Udokotela Mayelana Nale Mithi?

Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi ekhathazayo noma uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki njengoba kulindelekile. Ezinye izimo zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha, kanti ezinye zingalinda ukuqokwa okuvamile.

Funana ngokushesha usizo lwezokwelapha uma uba nalezi zimpawu ezinzima:

• Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukuqina esifubeni
• Ukuphazamiseka okukhulu noma izinkinga zenkumbulo
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu onesikhumba esishisayo, esomile
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu noma ukuqunjelwa
• Ukungakwazi ngokuphelele ukuchama

Lezi zimpawu zingase zibonise ukusabela okukhulu okudinga ukuhlolwa nokwelashwa okusheshayo kwezokwelapha.

Hlela i-aphoyintimenti ejwayelekile uma uqaphela imiphumela emibi eqhubekayo ephazamisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke noma uma izimpawu zakho zokuqala zibuyela noma ziba zimbi. Udokotela wakho angashintsha uhlelo lwakho lokwelapha ukuze luhlangabezane kangcono nezidingo zakho.

Ziyini Izici Zengozi Zokudinga Le Mithi?

Ezinye izici zikwenza ukuthi uthambekele ekuthuthukiseni izimo ezidinga ama-anticholinergics noma ama-antispasmodics. Ubudala buyisici esibalulekile, njengoba ukulawulwa kwemisipha nokusebenza kwesistimu yezinzwa kungashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Abantu abanezimo ze-neurological ezifana nesifo sikaParkinson, i-multiple sclerosis, noma ukulimala komgogodla ngokuvamile badinga le mithi. Izifo ezingapheli zokugaya ukudla, izinkinga zesinye, nezimo zokuphefumula nazo zikhuphula amathuba okudinga lezi zindlela zokwelapha.

Ezinye izici zengozi ongeke ukwazi ukuzilawula zihlanganisa umlando womndeni wezimo ezithile, izici zofuzo, nokulimala kwangaphambilini noma ukuhlinzwa. Nokho, ukugcina impilo enhle ngokujwayelekile ngokuzivocavoca njalo, ukudla okunempilo, nokuphatha ingcindezi kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yakho yokuthuthukisa izimo ezidinga le mithi.

Ziyini Izinkinga Ezingaba Khona Zale Mithi?

Ngenkathi abantu abaningi bekhuthazela ama-anticholinergics nama-antispasmodics kahle, ezinye izinkinga zingenzeka, ikakhulukazi ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi eside noma ezinzwaneni ezithile ezisengozini. Ukuqonda lezi zingozi kukusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokwelashwa kwakho.

Abantu abadala babhekene nobungozi obukhulu bokudideka, izinkinga zenkumbulo, nokuwa ngenxa yesiyezi. Le mithi ingenza ngisho nezimo ezikhona zibe zimbi njenge-glaucoma, i-prostate enwetshiwe, noma ukuqunjelwa okukhulu.

Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kungaholela emiphumeleni engemihle eqhubekayo. Abanye abantu bathuthukisa ukubekezelela, okusho ukuthi badinga imithamo ephezulu ukuze bathole usizo olufanayo. Abanye bangase babe nezimpawu zokuhoxisa uma beyeka umuthi kungazelelwe ngemva kokusebenzisa isikhathi eside.

Ukuxhumana kwemithi kungenzeka uma le mithi ihlanganiswe neminye imithi. Njalo yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngayo yonke imithi, izithasiselo, kanye nemithi yezitshalo oyithathayo ukuze ugweme ukuhlanganiswa okuyingozi.

Ingabe ama-Anticholinergics nama-Antispasmodics alungile noma amabi ezimweni ezithile?

Le mithi ngokuvamile iyazuzisa ezimweni abayelwe ukuzelapha. Bangathuthukisa kakhulu izinga lempilo ngokunciphisa ubuhlungu, ukulawula ama-muscle spasms, nokubuyisela ukusebenza okuvamile ezithweni ezithintekile.

Nokho, abafanele wonke umuntu. Abantu abanezimo ezithile zamehlo njenge-narrow-angle glaucoma, isifo senhliziyo esibi, noma ukuvaleka kwamathumbu ngokuvamile akufanele basebenzise le mithi njengoba ingenza lezi zimo zibe zimbi.

Kubantu abaningi abanezimo ezifanele, izinzuzo zidlula izingozi uma zisetshenziswa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa okufanele kwezokwelapha. Udokotela wakho uzohlola ngokucophelela isimo sakho ngaphambi kokuyala le mithi.

Yini le mithi engase iphuthelwe yona?

Imiphumela engemihle yama-anticholinergics nama-antispasmodics ngezinye izikhathi ingase iphuthelwe ezinye izinkinga zempilo. Umlomo owomile nokuqunjelwa kungase kubangelwe ukoma noma izinkinga zokudla kunokuba kube imiphumela yemithi.

Ukudideka noma izinkinga zenkumbulo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala, kungase kuhunyushwe ngendlela engafanele njengezimpawu ze-dementia noma ezinye izifo zokuqonda. Isiyezi singase siphuthelwe izinkinga zendlebe yangaphakathi noma izinkinga zomfutho wegazi.

Kubalulekile ukulandela ukuthi izimpawu zaqala nini uma ziqhathaniswa nokuqala le mithi. Lolu lwazi lusiza umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuthi anqume ukuthi izimpawu zakho zihlobene yini nemithi noma zibangelwa ezinye izimbangela.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nemiithi Yokulwa Ne-Anticholinergics kanye ne-Antispasmodics

Ithatha isikhathi esingakanani le mithi ukusebenza?

Imithi yomlomo ngokuvamile iqala ukusebenza phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 kuya emahoreni ama-2, nemiphumela ephezulu yenzeka emahoreni ayi-1-3 ngemva kokuyithatha. Izinhlobo ezigonywayo zisebenza ngokushesha okukhulu, ngokuvamile phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-15-30. Izithambiso ze-Transdermal zingathatha amahora amaningana ukuze zifinyelele emazingeni asebenzayo kodwa zinikeza ukukhululeka okuzinzile uma sezisunguliwe.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi ngithatha le mithi?

Kungcono ukugwema utshwala noma ukulunciphisa kakhulu ngenkathi uthatha i-anticholinergics noma i-antispasmodics. Utshwala bungandisa ukozela, isiyezi, neminye imiphumela engemihle. Kungaphazamisa nokusebenza kahle komuthi futhi kungase kubangele ukuxhumana okuyingozi.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?

Thatha umthamo owuphuthelwe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle kwalapho sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe. Ungalokothi uphinde imithamo ukuze ulungise lowo owuphuthelwe. Uma ungaqiniseki ngesikhathi, xhumana nomkhemisi wakho noma umhlinzeki wezempilo ukuze uthole isiqondiso.

Ingabe le mithi iphephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Ukuphepha kwale mithi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomuthi othile kanye ne-trimester. Ezinye zithathwa njengeziphephe kunezinye, kodwa zonke zidinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinzuzo uma ziqhathaniswa nezingozi. Hlala uxoxa ngezinhlelo zokukhulelwa noma ukukhulelwa okungalindelekile nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha.

Ngingayigcina kanjani le mithi?

Gcina imithi eminingi yomlomo endaweni epholile, eyomileyo kude nelanga eliqondile nomswakama. Zigcine ezitsheni zazo zokuqala ngamalethethi ahlanzekile. Imithi ejovwayo ingase idinge ukuqandiswa, kuyilapho iziqeshana ze-transdermal kufanele zigcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa. Ungalokothi ushiye imithi ezimotweni ezishisayo noma emazingeni okushisa abandayo.