Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-antihistamine/decongestant (indlela yokumunca ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Alavert-D 12-Hour, Aldex D, AllanVan-S, Allegra-D, BPM Pseudo, Bromfed-PD, Ceron, Deconamine SR, Pediatex 12D, Pediatex-D, Robitussin DM, Ryneze, Semprex-D, Tannate Pediatric, Tripohist D, Uni-Tann D, ZyrTEC-D, Benylin For Allergies
Mayelana naleli khambi
NgoNovemba 2000, iFood and Drug Administration (FDA) ikhiphe isixwayiso sempilo yeningi mayelana ne-phenylpropanolamine (PPA) ngenxa yengozi yokopha komchamo. I-FDA, esekelwe imiphumela yohlelo lokucwaninga, icela abakhiqizi ukuba bayeke ukuthengisa imikhiqizo ehlanganisa i-PPA ngokuzithandela nokuthi abathengi basebenzisane nabaphakeli bempilo yabo ukuze bakhethe imikhiqizo ehlukile. Ihlanganisela ye-antihistamine ne-decongestant isebenza ekwelapheni ukungqubuzana kwempumulo (ukugcwala kwempumulo), ukuthimula, nokukhipha okukhulu kwempumulo okubangelwa yizikhathi zokubanda ne-hay fever. I-Antihistamines isebenza ngokuvimbela imiphumela yesigaxa esibizwa nge-histamine, esikhiqizwa umzimba. I-Histamine ingabangela ukukhahlela, ukuthimula, ukukhipha okukhulu kwempumulo, kanye namehlo amanzi. I-Antihistamines ezikuhlanganisela olu: I-decongestants, njenge-phenylephrine, ne-pseudoephedrine, zenza ukunciphisa kwezithelo zegazi. Lokhu kuholela ekuhlanzweni kokungqubuzana kwempumulo, kodwa kungabangela nokukhuphuka kwezinga lokucindezela kwegazi kubantu abanezinga lokucindezela kwegazi eliphezulu. Ezinye zalezi zihlabo zitholakala kuphela ngomyalo wochwepheshe wezokwelapha. Ezinye zitholakala ngaphandle komyalo; noma kunjalo, udokotela wakho angaba nemiyalo ekhethekile mayelana neqondo elifanele leyethu yezimo zakho zokwelapha. Unganiki noma iyiphi imithi yomkhuhlane ne-cold engaphezu kwe-counter (OTC) kumntwana noma kumntwana oneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-2. Ukusebenzisa le miyetho kubantwana abancinyane kakhulu kungabangela imiphumela emibi eqinile noma engase ibe yingozi yokuphila. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma iyiphi impendulo engaqondakali noma ebangelwa uketshezi kwemithi kuleli qembu noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zoketshezi, njengokudla imibala, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Abantwana abancinyane kakhulu bavame ukuba nomuzwa kakhulu ngemiphumela yale mithi. Ukuphuma komfutho wegazi, amaphupha noma ukuthokoza okungavamile, ukukhathazeka, ukungakhululeki, noma ukucasuka kungase kube khona kakhulu kubantwana. Ngaphambi kokunika noma iyiphi yale mithi ehlanganisiwe engumntwana, hlola ilebula lephakheji ngokucophelela kakhulu. Eminye yale mithi inamandla kakhulu yokusetshenziswa kubantwana. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi umkhiqizo othile unganikezwa umntwana, noma uma unemibuzo mayelana nokwengeza, xhumana nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo. Unganiki noma iyiphi imithi yokuhlanza umkhuhlane nefriji (OTC) kumntwana noma umntwana oneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-2. Ukusebenzisa le mithi kubantwana abancinyane kakhulu kungabangela imiphumela emibi emibi noma eyingozi. Ukuphazamiseka, ukuthamba nobuhlungu bokuthamba, ukukhungatheka, ukulala, ukumomotheka komlomo, noma ukubamba (ukubamba) kungase kube khona kakhulu kubantu abadala, abavame ukuba nomuzwa kakhulu ngemiphumela yale mithi. Futhi, amaphupha noma ukuthokoza okungavamile, ukukhathazeka, ukungakhululeki, noma ukucasuka kungase kube khona kakhulu kubantu abadala. Ukusetshenziswa okungavamile kwezinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-antihistamine ne-decongestant akunakubangela izinkinga embotshweni noma kumntwana omusha. Noma kunjalo, uma le mithi isebenziswa ngamandla aphezulu nangaphezulu isikhathi eside, amathuba okuthi izinkinga zingase zenzeke angase akhuphuke. Ngoba izithako ezizimele zalezi zinto ezihlanganisiwe, okulandelayo kuya: Inani elincane le-antihistamines ne-decongestants liyadlula ubisi lwasebeletheni. Ukusetshenziswa akukhuthazwa ngoba amathuba amakhulu alo muthi ukubangela imiphumela emibi, njengokuthokoza okungavamile noma ukucasuka, kumntwana obelethayo. Futhi, njengoba i-antihistamines ithanda ukunciphisa ukukhishwa komzimba, kungenzeka ukuthi ukugeleza kobisi lwasebeletheni kungase kunciphisiwe kwabanye abantu. Akukaziwa ukuthi i-loratadine ibangela le miphumela emibi efanayo. Nakuba eminye imithi kufanele ingasetshenziswa ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma ukusebenzisana kungase kwenzeke. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungase kudingeke. Uma uthatha noma iyiphi yale mithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlongozwayo ngezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into ehlanganisiwe. Ukusebenzisa imithi kuleli qembu nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ayikhuthazwa. Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukungakwelaphi ngemithi kuleli qembu noma ashintshe eminye imithi oyithathayo. Ukusebenzisa imithi kuleli qembu nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile ayikhuthazwa, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Eminye imithi akufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba ukusebenzisana kungase kwenzeke. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nanoma iyiphi imithi kungase futhi kubangele ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukusebenzisa imithi kuleli qembu nanoma yini elandelayo ngokuvamile ayikhuthazwa, kodwa kungase kungakhuphuki kwezinye izimo. Uma kusetshenziswa ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyisebenzisa kangakanani imithi yakho, noma akunikeze imiyalo ekhethekile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungase kuchaphazele ukusetshenziswa kwemithi kuleli qembu. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli leyeza njengoba nje kunconywe kuphela. Ungalithathi ngaphezulu kwalokho futhi ungalithathi ngokuphindaphindiwe kunalokho okunconywe elebhelini, ngaphandle uma kunconywe ngudokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungase kukhulise amathuba ezingozi ezihambisana naleli leyeza. Uma leli leyeza liqalekisa isisu sakho, ungalithatha nokudla noma ingilazi yamanzi noma ubisi, ukuze kunciphisa ukuqalekisa. Kubantu abasebenzisa i-capsule noma ithebulethi enesiphetho eside saleli leyeza: Amayeza omthamo kuleli qembu azohluka kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo elebhelini. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela amayeza okuqala aleli leyeza. Uma umthamo wakho uhlukile, ungawushintshi ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuba wenze njalo. Inani leyeza olithathayo lixhomeke emandleni leyeza. Futhi, inani lamayeza olithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwamayeza, nobude besikhathi olithatha leli leyeza kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela leli leyeza. Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo ehlanganisa i-antihistamine ne-decongestant emakethe. Eminye imikhiqizo iyasetshenziswa kubantu abadala kuphela, kuyilapho abanye bengasetshenziswa ezinganeni. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalokhu, xhumana nochwepheshe wakho wezempilo. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho uma leli leyeza lilotshiwe. Noma, landela imiyalo ebhokisini uma uthenga leli leyeza ngaphandle kwelayisensi. Unganiki lutho oluthengiswayo (OTC) ukweluka nokubanda kweyeza kumntwana noma ingane eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-2. Ukusebenzisa la mayeza ezinganeni ezincane kakhulu kungase kubangele izingozi ezinkulu noma ezingase zibe yingozi yokuphila. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo waleli leyeza, uthathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, susa umthamo ophuthelwe bese ubuyela esimweni sakho sokuthola umthamo ojwayelekile. Ungawandisi amayeza. Gcina kude nabancane. Gcina leli leyeza esitsheni esivaliwe ekushiseni kweqembu, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okuqondile. Gcina ungawagqabi. Ungagcini leyeza eliphelile noma leyeza elingasasetshenziswa.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.