Yini i-Atropine-Homatropine-and-Scopolamine Ophthalmic: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

I-Atropine, i-homatropine, kanye ne-scopolamine yimithi yamehlo engaphansi kweqembu elibizwa ngokuthi ama-anticholinergics noma ama-mydriatics. Lawa madonhlo wamehlo andisa okwesikhashana abafundi bakho futhi aphumule imisipha ngaphakathi kweso lakho. Odokotela basebenzisa le mithi ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamehlo kanye nokwelashwa kwamehlo okuthile ukuze bathole umbono ocacile ngaphakathi kweso lakho.

Ziyini i-Atropine, i-Homatropine, kanye ne-Scopolamine?

Le mithi emithathu iyizidakamizwa ze-anticholinergic ezisebenza ngqo emehlweni akho. Zivimba izimpawu zemizwa ethile ezivame ukugcina abafundi bakho bemncane futhi zisize iso lakho ligxile. Uma lezi zimpawu zivinjelwe, abafundi bakho baba bakhulu futhi ikhono leso lakho lokugxila liyancishiswa okwesikhashana.

Umuthi ngamunye unamandla ahlukile kanye nobude besenzo. I-Atropine inamandla futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, kuyilapho i-homatropine ingaphakathi, futhi i-scopolamine ngokuvamile ithambile. Udokotela wakho wamehlo uzokhetha okulungile ngokuya ngohlobo lokuhlolwa noma ukwelashwa okudingayo.

Isetshenziselwani i-Atropine, i-Homatropine, kanye ne-Scopolamine?

Lawa madonhlo wamehlo anezinjongo eziningi ezibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwamehlo. Ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamehlo okubanzi, lapho udokotela wakho edinga ukubona ngemuva kweso lakho ngokucacile. Zisetshenziselwa futhi ukwelapha izimo ezithile zamehlo futhi zisize ekululameni ngemva kwezinqubo zamehlo.

Nazi izizathu eziyinhloko ezingenza udokotela wakho anikeze le mithi:

• Ukwandisa abafundi ukuze kuhlolwe amehlo ngokucophelela
• Ukwelapha ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi kweso (uveitis)
• Ukuphatha izinhlobo ezithile zobuhlungu bamehlo
• Ukuvimbela ukunamathela ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwamehlo
• Ukwala imiyalelo enembile yezibuko ezinganeni
• Ukwelapha i-amblyopia (iso elivilapha) kwezinye izimo

Udktela wakho wamehlo uzokuchaza kahle ukuthi kungani bencoma la macwecwe ngesimo sakho esithile. Ukukhetha kuncike ekutheni umphumela udinga ukuhlala isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlolwa noma ukwelashwa okutholayo.

Amaqembu Alezi Zidakamizwa Zamehlo Zisebenza Kanjani?

Lezi zidakamizwa zisebenza ngokuvimba i-acetylcholine, umlayezo wamakhemikhali ohlelweni lwakho lwezinzwa. Uma i-acetylcholine ivinjelwe emehlweni akho, izinto ezimbili eziyinhloko zenzeka: abafundi bakho bayanda (baba bakhulu) futhi imisipha yakho ye-ciliary iyaphumula.

Cabanga ngomfundi wakho njengendawo yokuvula yekhamera. Ngokuvamile, ilungisa usayizi wayo ngokusekelwe emazingeni okukhanya nokuthi ubukani. Lezi zidakamizwa ngokuyisisekelo

Ungathinti nhlobo ithiphu le-dropper esweni lakho, isihlathi seso, noma enye indawo ukuze uvimbele ukungcoliswa. Uma usebenzisa eminye imithi yamehlo, linda okungenani imizuzu emi-5 phakathi kwamaconsi ahlukene.

Kufanele Ngiyisebenzise Isikhathi Esingakanani Le Mithi?

Ubude besikhathi buxhomeke ngokuphelele ekutheni kungani uyisebenzisa. Ukuze kuhlolwe amehlo, ngokuvamile uzowasebenzisa kanye ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho. Ukuze welaphe izimo zamehlo ezinjenge-uveitis, ungase uzisebenzise izinsuku eziningi kuya emavikini ngaphansi kokugadwa kwezokwelapha okuseduze.

Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ecacile mayelana nokuthi ungayiqhubeka isikhathi esingakanani ukwelashwa. Kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela yabo ngqo, ngisho noma izimpawu zakho zithuthuka. Ukuyeka ngokushesha kungavumela ukuvuvukala ukuthi kubuyele, kuyilapho ukuyisebenzisa isikhathi eside kungaholela ezinkingeni.

Ungalungisi nhlobo ubude besikhathi ngokwakho. Uma unokukhathazeka ngokuthi ubulokhu usebenzisa isikhathi esingakanani lawa maconsi, xhumana nodokotela wakho wamehlo ukuze uthole isiqondiso.

Ziyini Imiphumela Eceleni?

Le mithi ingabangela imiphumela eminingi engemihle, okuningi kwayo okwesikhashana futhi okuhlobene nemiphumela yayo ehlosiwe emehlweni akho. Imiphumela ejwayelekile kakhulu engemihle ihlobene ngokuqondile nokwanda kwabafundi nokulahlekelwa ikhono lokugxila.

Imiphumela ejwayelekile engemihle ongase uyithole ihlanganisa:

• Ukubona okungacacile, ikakhulukazi ukufunda nomsebenzi oseduze
• Ukuzwela ekukhanyeni nokukhanya
• Ubunzima bokugxila ezintweni eziseduze
• Ukuqubuka kwamehlo okuncane noma ukushisa ngemva kokusebenzisa
• Ukukhalisa okwengeziwe
• Ikhanda elivela ekucindezelekeni kwamehlo

Imiphumela engemihle engathi sína kodwa engavamile ingenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma isetshenziswe isikhathi eside noma kubantu abazwelayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukwanda kwengcindezi yamehlo, ubuhlungu obukhulu emehlweni, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo elisheshayo, ukukhukhula, noma ukudideka.

Abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela engavamile kodwa ekhathazayo yesistimu, ikakhulukazi izingane neziguli ezindala. Lokhu kungabandakanya umkhuhlane, umlomo owomile, ukungazinzi, noma izinguquko zokuziphatha. Uma uqaphela noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Obani okungafanele basebenzise Le mithi?

Abantu abathile kufanele bagweme lawa mathonsi esweni noma bawasebenzise ngaphansi kokugadwa kwezokwelapha okucophelelayo. Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuwanika ukukuqinisekisa ukuthi aphephile kuwe.

Akufanele usebenzise le mithi uma une:

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• I-glaucoma ye-narrow-angle noma umlando we-angle-closure glaucoma
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• Ukungezwani okwaziwayo ne-atropine, homatropine, scopolamine, noma imithi efanayo
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• Izinhlobo ezithile zezinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo
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• Isifo esibi sezinso noma sesibindi
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• I-Myasthenia gravis (isimo sokukhathala kwemisipha)
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Udokotela wakho uzophinda aqaphele kakhulu uma unezimo ezinjenge-enlarged prostate, ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu, noma uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa. Izingane neziguli ezigugile zingase zizwele kakhulu kule mithi futhi zidinga ukuqashwa okukhethekile.

Amagama Omkhiqizo Nezinye Izindlela

Le mithi itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukahlukene omkhiqizo, nakuba amaningi manje eyi-generic. Amathonsi esweni le-Atropine afaka phakathi amabhrendi afana ne-Isopto Atropine, kuyilapho i-homatropine itholakala njenge-Isopto Homatropine. Isixazululo se-Scopolamine ophthalmic singatholakala ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi Isopto Hyoscine.

Udokotela wakho angase akhethe ezinye izindlela ezisuselwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile. Ama-mydriatics asebenza ngesikhathi esifushane njenge-tropicamide noma i-cyclopentolate avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okuvamile ngoba aphela ngokushesha. Ezimweni ezithile, udokotela wakho angase ancome ezinye izinhlobo zamathonsi esweni ngokuphelele.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwale mithi kuncike ekutheni umphumela udinga ukuhlala isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi yini oqashwe ngayo. Udokotela wakho wamehlo uzokhetha inketho efanele kakhulu esimweni sakho.

Ingabe Le Mithi Ingcono Kunezinye Izithako Zamehlo?

Le mithi akudingeki ukuthi

Uma kuqhathaniswa namaconsi okwandisa isikhathi esifushane njenge-tropicamide, le mithi inikeza imiphumela ehlala isikhathi eside. Lokhu kubenza balungele ukwelapha ukuvuvukala kwamehlo okuqhubekayo noma lapho kudingeka ukuhlolwa okude. Kodwa-ke, ubude besikhathi obude futhi busho imiphumela emibi ende.

Udokotela wakho ukhetha le mithi lapho izakhiwo zabo ezihlukile zidingeka ngokuqondile esimweni sakho. Abawona amaconsi amehlo ajwayelekile kodwa kunalokho ukwelashwa okukhethekile kwezimo ezithile.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ingabe kuphephile ukusebenzisa lawa maconsi uma nginesifo sikashukela?

Ngokuvamile, lawa maconsi amehlo aphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, kodwa udokotela wakho uzokuqapha ngokucophelela. Isifo sikashukela singathinta indlela umzimba wakho oqhubula ngayo imithi futhi singakhuphula ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi ethile. Udokotela wakho wamehlo uzocabangela impilo yakho yonke nokuphathwa kwesifo sikashukela lapho enquma ukuthi lawa maconsi akulungele yini.

Abantu abanesifo sikashukela bavame ukudinga ukuhlolwa kwamehlo njalo, futhi le mithi ivame ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamehlo esinesifo sikashukela. Vele uqiniseke ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngesifo sakho sikashukela nanoma imiphi imithi oyithathayo.

Ngingenzani uma ngisebenzisa amaningi kakhulu ngengozi?

Uma ngengozi usebenzisa amaconsi amaningi kunalawo abekiwe, ungangeni ekuqhumeni. Okokuqala, geza iso lakho ngobumnene ngamanzi ahlanzekile uma kungenzeka. Umphumela ongase ube khona ukuthi izimpawu zakho (ukubona okungacacile, ukuzwela ekukhanyeni) zizoqina noma zihlale isikhathi eside kunalokho obekulindelekile.

Qaphela izimpawu ezingathi sína njengokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukudideka, umkhuhlane, noma ubuhlungu obukhulu emehlweni. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Gcina ibhodlela lemithi nawe ukuze ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bazi kahle ukuthi yini oyisebenzisile.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, uwusebenzise ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Nokho, uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka nohlelo lwakho olujwayelekile. Ungalokothi uphinde imithamo ukuze ulungise okushodayo.

Emithini esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ukuqina kubalulekile ekupholiseni. Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, setha izikhumbuzi ocingweni lwakho noma ucele amalungu omndeni ukuthi akusize ukhumbule.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha le mithi?

Yeka le mithi kuphela uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi wenze njalo. Noma ngabe izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka, ungase udinge ukuqhubeka nokwelashwa isikhathi esinqunywe ngokugcwele ukuvimbela izinkinga noma ukuphindeka kwesimo sakho.

Uma usebenzisa lawa maconsi ukuze welaphe ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungavumela ukuvuvukala ukuthi kubuye. Udokotela wakho uzohlela ama-aphoyintimenti okulandelayo ukuze aqaphele inqubekela phambili yakho futhi anqume ukuthi kuphephile nini ukuyeka ukwelashwa.

Ngingashayela yini ngenkathi ngisebenzisa lawa maconsi esweni?

Akufanele ushayele ngenkathi le mithi ithinta umbono wakho. Umbono ongacacile nokuzwela ekukhanyeni okubangelwa yiyo kungenza ukushayela kube yingozi kuwe nakwabanye emgwaqeni.

Hlela ukuthi kube nomunye umuntu ozokushayela uye futhi ubuye kuma-aphoyintimenti ezokwelapha uma usebenzisa lawa maconsi. Imiphumela ingahlala noma yikuphi kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya emavikini amabili, kuye ngokuthi iyiphi imithi oyisebenzisayo. Udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ukuthi kuphephile nini ukuqhubeka nokushayela.