Yini i-Atropine-Hyoscyamine-Methenamine-Methylene Blue-Phenyl Salicylate-Benzoic Acid? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Nokwelashwa Kwasekhaya

Lo muthi uyinhlanganisela yezidakamizwa esiza ukwelapha izifo zamathambo omchamo nokucasuka kwesitho somchamo. Iqukethe izithako eziyisithupha ezihlukene ezisebenza ndawonye ukulwa namagciwane, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, nokudambisa izimpawu ezibuhlungu zomchamo njengokusha, ukudingeka okuphuthumayo, nokuchama njalo.

Ungase wazi lo muthi ngamagama omkhiqizo afana ne-Urimar-T, Utira-C, noma izinhlanganisela ezifanayo. Odokotela bavame ukuwubhala lapho une-urinary tract infection ebangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu, noma lapho umugqa wesitho sakho somchamo ucashukile futhi uvuvukele.

Yini le mithi esetshenziselwa yona?

Le nhlanganisela yemithi iphatha izifo zamathambo omchamo nokucasuka kwesitho somchamo ngokugxila ezicini eziningi zezimpawu zakho ngasikhathi sinye. Isithako ngasinye sinomsebenzi othile ekusizeni uhlelo lwakho lomchamo ukuba luphole futhi luzizwe lungcono.

Umuthi usebenza njengomuthi obulala amagciwane kanye nokwelashwa okuvimbela ukuvuvukala. Ubulala amagciwane abangela izifo ngenkathi futhi udambisa izicubu ezicasukile esithweni sakho somchamo nasemgudwini womchamo. Le ndlela ephindwe kabili ivame ukunikeza ukukhululeka okusheshayo kunemithi enesithako esisodwa.

Udokotela wakho angase akubhale lokhu uma une-UTIs eziphindaphindayo, ukucasuka kwesitho somchamo okungapheli, noma lapho ama-antibiotics alula engazange anikeze ukukhululeka okuphelele. Kuyasiza ikakhulukazi kubantu ababa nokuchama okubuhlungu kanye nokutheleleka kwabo.

Lo muthi uzizwa kanjani uma usebenza?

Kungenzeka ukuthi uzoqaphela ukuthi umchamo wakho uguquka ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza ngaphakathi kwamahora ambalwa ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Lolu shintsho lombala luvamile ngokuphelele futhi kulindelekile ngenxa yesithako se-methylene blue, ngakho-ke ungesabi uma kwenzeka.

Abantu abaningi baqala ukuzwa ukukhululeka ekushiseni nasekuphuthumeni phakathi nosuku lokuqala noma ezimbili zokwelashwa. Umuzwa obuhlungu, ophuthumayo lapho uchama ngokuvamile uqala ukuncipha njengoba izithako ezilwa nokuvuvukala ziqala ukusebenza ezicutshini zakho zesinye esicasukile.

Abanye abantu bazwa isisu esincane esicasukile noma isiyezi lapho beqala ukuthatha lo muthi. Le miphumela emibi ivame ukuba yesikhashana futhi ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho uzivumelanisa nokwelashwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala.

Yini ebangela isidingo salo muthi?

Izifo zamathumbu zomchamo zenzeka lapho amagciwane engena ohlelweni lwakho lomchamo futhi anda, okubangela ukuvuvukala nezimpawu ezibuhlungu. Omunye umbangeli ovamile yi-E. coli bacteria, evame ukuhlala emathunjini akho kodwa ingahamba iye emgudwini wakho womchamo.

Izinto eziningana zingakhuphula ingozi yakho yokuthuthukisa ama-UTI angase adinge lokhu kwelashwa okuhlanganisiwe:

• Ukuba ngowesifazane, njengoba abesifazane benama-urethra amafushane okwenza ukungena kwamagciwane kube lula
• Ukwenza ucansi, okungase kwethule amagciwane emgudwini womchamo
• Ukubamba umchamo isikhathi eside, okuvumela amagciwane ukuthi ande
• Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, okunciphisa ikhono lomzimba wakho lokukhipha amagciwane
• Izimo ezithile zezokwelapha njengesifo sikashukela noma amatshe ezinso
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezithile zokulawula inzalo njengama-diaphragm
• Ukuyeka ukuya esikhathini, okushintsha amazinga e-hormone nempilo yesinye

Ukuvuvukala kwesinye okungapheli kungase futhi kuvele ngenxa yezimbangela ezingahambisani nokutheleleka njengokudla okuthile, ukucindezeleka, noma izimo ze-autoimmune. Kulezi zimo, izingxenye ezilwa nokuvuvukala zalo muthi zingahlinzeka ngokuphumula okukhulu.

Yiziphi izimo lo muthi owelapha zona?

Lo muthi ohlanganisiwe ngokuyinhloko welapha izifo zamathumbu zomchamo nezimo zesinye ezihlobene. Yenzelwe ngokuqondile izimo lapho izimpawu eziningi zidinga ukubhekelwa ngasikhathi sinye.

Izimo ezivame kakhulu eziphathwayo zihlanganisa:

• Ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwamathambo omdlalo womchamo ngobuhlungu obukhulu nokuvuvukala
• Izifo zamathambo omdlalo womchamo ezingapheli noma eziphindaphindayo
• I-Interstitial cystitis, isimo esingapheli sethambo lomchamo esibangela ubuhlungu nokucindezela
• Ukuvuvukala kwethambo lomchamo ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngemva kwezinqubo ze-urological
• Ama-spasm ethambo lomchamo nokuphuthuma okuhlobene nezifo
• I-Prostatitis emadodeni, uma izimpawu zamathambo omdlalo womchamo zikhona

Ngokuvamile, odokotela bangase banikeze lokhu ukuze kuvuvukale ithambo lomchamo elibangelwa ukwelashwa ngemisebe noma imithi ethile. Indlela yokuhlanganisa isiza ukubhekana kokubili nesifo kanye nezimpawu ezingakhululeki ezivame ukuqhubeka ngisho nangemva kokuba amagciwane esusiwe.

Ingabe lezi zimpawu zinganyamalala zodwa?

Izifo ezincane zamathambo omdlalo womchamo ngezinye izikhathi ziyaxazululeka ngaphandle kwemithi, ikakhulukazi uma unempilo enhle futhi uzithola zisendaweni yokuqala. Kodwa-ke, iningi le-UTIs lidinga ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic ukuze zivimbele ukuthi zingasabalali ezinso zakho noma zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Ukuvuvukala kwethambo lomchamo ngaphandle kwesifo kungase kuthuthuke ngokwalo uma kubangelwa izinto zesikhashana ezinjengokudla okuthile, ukucindezeleka, noma ukungabi namanzi emzimbeni okuncane. Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi nokugwema izinto ezicasulayo zamathambo omdlalo womchamo ngezinye izikhathi kungasiza umzimba wakho ukuthi uphole ngokwemvelo.

Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile akuphephile ukulinda bese ubona ngezimpawu ze-UTI. Izifo ezingelashwanga zingaholela ezinkingeni zezinso, izifo zegazi, noma izinkinga zamathambo omdlalo womchamo ezingapheli. Uma uhlangabezana nokuchama okubuhlungu, ukuphuthuma, noma ukuchama njalo, kubalulekile ukubona umhlinzeki wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa okufanele.

Zingelashwa kanjani izimpawu zomchamo ekhaya?

Ngenkathi le mithi kadokotela ivame ukudingeka ekwelapheni izifo, imithi eminingi yasekhaya ingasekela ukululama kwakho futhi inikeze induduzo eyengeziwe. Lezi zindlela zisebenza kahle kakhulu kanye, hhayi esikhundleni, sokwelashwa okubekiwe.

Nawa amasu okusekela ongawathatha ekhaya:

• Phuza amanzi amaningi ukusiza ukugeza amagciwane ohlelweni lwakho lomchamo
• Sebenzisa iphedi yokushisa esiswini sakho esingezansi ukuze ukhulule ukuqaqamba nokungakhululeki
• Gwema i-caffeine, utshwala, nokudla okubabayo okungacasula isinye sakho
• Geza ngamanzi afudumele ukuze uthobise ukucasuka kwangaphandle futhi ukhuthaze ukuphumula
• Ziqeqeshe inhlanzeko enhle, usule kusuka ngaphambili ukuya emuva ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese
• Gqoka okokulala okuxekethile, okungenisa umoya kakotini ukunciphisa umswakama nokukhula kwamagciwane
• Khipha isinye sakho ngokuphelele uma uchama, ungasheshi noma ubambe

Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi ijusi le-cranberry noma izithasiselo zingasiza ekuvikeleni izifo zesikhathi esizayo, nakuba kungafanele zithathe indawo yokwelashwa kwezokwelapha ngezifo ezisebenzayo. Okubalulekile ukusekela umzimba wakho wokuphulukisa ngokwemvelo ngenkathi uvumela imithi ebekiwe ukuthi yenze umsebenzi wayo.

Iyini indlela yokwelashwa kwezokwelapha?

Udkt wakho ngokuvamile uzobeka le mithi ehlanganisiwe njengamaphilisi noma amaphilisi okufanele athathwe ngomlomo. Umthamo ovamile yithebhulethi eyodwa kathathu kuya kane ngosuku, kuye ngobukhulu bezimpawu zakho kanye nesimo sakho sezokwelapha.

Inkambo yokwelashwa ivame ukuthatha izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10, nakuba abanye abantu bengase badinge ukwelashwa isikhathi eside ngezimo ezingapheli. Kubalulekile ukuthatha inkambo ephelele ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa ungcono, njengoba ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungavumela amagciwane ukuthi abuye futhi angase akhe ukumelana.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angase futhi ancome ukwelashwa okwengeziwe:

• Ukwanda kokuthatha uketshezi ukusiza ukugeza uhlelo lwakho lomchamo
• Izidambisi zokucasuka njenge-ibuprofen ukuze uthole induduzo eyengeziwe
• Ama-probiotics ukubuyisela amagciwane anempilo ngemva kokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic
• Ukuhlolwa komchamo okulandelayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukutheleleka kuqede ngokuphelele
• Izinyathelo zokuvimbela uma unezifo eziphindaphindayo

Abanye abantu abanezimo ezingamahlala-khona zesinye bangase badinge ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside noma okwesikhashana. Udokotela wakho uzosebenza nawe ukuthola indlela esebenza kahle kakhulu esimweni sakho esithile.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela ngezimpawu zomchamo?

Kufanele uthinte umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka ngamathumbu omchamo, ngoba lezi ngokuvamile zidinga ukwelashwa ngemiyalelo. Ukungenelela ngokushesha kuvame ukuholela ekululameni okusheshayo futhi kuvimbele izinkinga.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma une:

• Ukusha noma ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuchama
• Ukuvama ukuchama ngamanani amancane kuphela omchamo
• Isifiso esinamandla, esiqhubekayo sokuchama
• Umchamo onamafu, onegazi, noma onuka kabi
• Ubuhlungu be-pelvic kwabesifazane noma ubuhlungu be-rectal emadodeni
• Umkhuhlane ophansi kanye nezimpawu zomchamo

Udinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uba nezimpawu ezingathi sína njengomkhuhlane ophezulu, ubuhlungu obukhulu emhlane noma eceleni, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, noma ama-chills. Lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi ukutheleleka kuye kwasabalala ezinso zakho, okudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Yiziphi izici eziyingozi zokudinga lo muthi?

Ezinye izici zikwenza ukuthi uthambekele ekuthuthukiseni izifo zamathumbu omchamo noma ukucasuka kwesinye okungase kudingeke ukwelashwa kwale nhlanganisela. Ukuqonda lezi zici eziyingozi kungakusiza ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela.

Izici eziyingozi ezibaluleke kakhulu zihlanganisa:

• Ukuba ngowesifazane, ikakhulukazi phakathi neminyaka yokuzala
• Ukwenza ucansi, ikakhulukazi nabalingani abasha noma ukuhlangana njalo
• Ukukhulelwa, ngenxa yezinguquko zamahomoni nokucindezela esinyeni
• Ukuyeka ukuya esikhathini, okunciphisa i-estrogen futhi kushintshe izicubu zesinye
• Isifo sikashukela, esingathinta ukusebenza komzimba nokukhipha isinye
• Amathambo ezinso noma ezinye izinto ezingavamile zamathumbu omchamo
• Ukusetshenziswa kwe-catheter noma izinqubo zakamuva ze-urological
• Ukuvinjelwa kwamasosha omzimba ngenxa yokugula noma imithi

Abanye abantu banezici zomzimba ezenyusa ingozi yabo, njengomgudu womchamo omfushane noma isinye esingakhishi ngokuphelele. Izici zofuzo nazo zingaba nendima ekutheni imindeni ethile ithambekele kanjani ezifweni eziphindaphindayo.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingase zibe khona zezimpawu zomchamo ezingelashwa?

Lapho izifo zomgudu womchamo zingelashwa, zingaholela ezinkingeni ezingathi sína ezithinta izinso zakho nempilo yakho yonke. Yingakho ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngemithi efana nale yokwelapha ehlanganisiwe kubaluleke kangaka.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona zihlanganisa:

• Ukutheleleka ezinso (pyelonephritis), okungabangela ukulimala kwezinso unomphela
• I-Sepsis, ukutheleleka kwegazi okusongela impilo okusabalala emzimbeni wakho wonke
• Isifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona esivela ezifweni eziphindaphindayo zeziinso
• Izifo eziphindaphindayo eziqala ukuba nzima ukuzelapha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• Izinkinga zokukhulelwa ezihlanganisa ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma isisindo esiphansi sokuzalwa
• Izinkinga zesinye ezingamahlalakhona nobuhlungu obuqhubekayo
• Ukumelana nama-antibiotic uma izifo zelashwa ngengxenye

Amadoda anezifo ze-UTI ezingelashwa angase athuthukise i-prostatitis, engaba yisimo esingamahlalakhona, esinzima ukusilapha. Ezimweni ezingavamile, izifo ezinzima zeziinso zingaholela ekwehlulekeni kwezinso okudinga i-dialysis noma ukufakelwa.

Ingabe le mithi ilungile noma imbi empilweni yeziinso?

Le mithi ehlanganisiwe ngokuvamile iyasiza empilweni yeziinso uma isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele, njengoba isiza ekuvikeleni izifo zomgudu womchamo ukuthi zingasabalali ezinso zakho. Ngokwelapha izifo kusenesikhathi futhi ngempumelelo, ivikela izinso zakho ekulimaleni okungenzeka.

Umuthi usebenza ngokususa amagciwane ngaphambi kokuba akwazi ukuhamba ngomgudu wakho womchamo ukuya ezinso zakho. Lesi senzo sokuvikela sibaluleke kakhulu ngoba izifo zeziinso zingabangela ukulimala unomphela nezinkinga zeziinso zesikhathi eside.

Noma kunjalo, njengayo yonke imithi, le nhlanganisela kufanele isetshenziswe ngendlela eqondile njengoba kunqunywe. Abantu abanezinkinga zezinso ekhona bangase badinge ukulungiswa komthamo noma ukuqashwa okuseduze. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela ukusebenza kwezinso zakho lapho enquma lo muthi ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi uphephile futhi usebenza kahle esimweni sakho.

Yini lezi zimpawu zomchamo ezingase zithathwe njengento enye?

Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngamathumbu omchamo ngezinye izikhathi zingadidaniswa nezinye izimo, yingakho ukuhlolwa okufanele kwezokwelapha kubalulekile. Izimo eziningana zingabangela izimpawu ezifanayo zokusha, ukushesha, nokuchama njalo.

Izimo ezivamile ezingase zithathwe njenge-UTIs zihlanganisa:

• Ukutheleleka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane njengokutheleleka ngemvubelo noma i-bacterial vaginosis
• Ukutheleleka ngokocansi njenge-chlamydia noma i-gonorrhea
• Amathambo ezinso, angabangela ubuhlungu obufanayo nezinguquko zomchamo
• I-Interstitial cystitis, isimo esingamahlalakhona se-bladder
• I-Overactive bladder syndrome
• I-Prostatitis emadodeni
• Umdlavuza we-Bladder ezimweni ezingavamile

Ngezinye izikhathi izinguquko ze-hormonal ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini zingabangela izimpawu ezizwa njenge-UTI. Imithi ethile, ukudla, noma ngisho nokucindezeleka kungathukuthelisa i-bladder futhi kubangele ukungakhululeki okufanayo ngaphandle kokuthi kube khona ukutheleleka kwangempela.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa ngalo muthi

Q: Kungani lo muthi wenza umchamo wami uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza?

Isithako se-methylene blue kulo muthi ohlanganisiwe ngokwemvelo sinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza emchamweni wakho. Lena imiphumela evamile, elindelekile ekhombisa ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza. Ushintsho lombala aliyingozi futhi luzobuyela kokujwayelekile ngemva kokuqeda inkambo yomuthi.

Q: Ngingawuthatha lo muthi neminye imiyalelo kadokotela?

Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, izithasiselo, kanye nemithi yezitshalo oyithathayo. Eminye imithi ingase ihlangane nezithako ezikule nhlanganisela, ikakhulukazi izingxenye ze-atropine ne-hyoscyamine. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzobuyekeza imithi yakho ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi kukhona ukuhlanganiswa okuphephile.

Umbuzo: Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuzizwa ngcono?

Abantu abaningi baqala ukuqaphela ukuthuthuka kwezimpawu zabo kungakapheli amahora angama-24 kuya kwangama-48 ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa. Ukusha kanye nokuphuthuma kuvame ukwehla kuqala, kulandelwe ukuthuthuka emvamisweni kanye nenduduzo yonke. Ukuphola okuphelele kuvame ukwenzeka kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10 ngemuva kokuqeda inkambo ephelele.

Umbuzo: Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?

Thatha umthamo owuphuthelwe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle kokuthi sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo. Ungaphindi kabili imithamo ukuze ulungise okushiwo. Uma ungaqiniseki ngesikhathi, xhumana nomkhemisi wakho noma umhlinzeki wezempilo ukuze uthole isiqondiso.

Umbuzo: Ingabe zikhona ukudla okufanele ngikugweme ngenkathi ngithatha lo muthi?

Kungcono ukugwema utshwala, i-caffeine, ukudla okunezinongo, kanye neziphuzo ezinama-asidi njengamajusi e-citrus ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Lokhu kungacasula isinye sakho futhi kungase kuphazamise ukuphola. Gxila ekuphuzeni amanzi amaningi nokudla ukudla okulula, okunomsoco ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho.