Yini i-Azilsartan: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Azilsartan yimithi yokwehlisa umfutho wegazi eyingxenye yeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-ARB (angiotensin receptor blockers). Isebenza ngokusiza imithambo yakho yegazi ukuthi iphumule futhi yande, okwenza igazi ligeleze kalula futhi lehlise umfutho enhliziyweni yakho. Le mithi ivame ukunqunywa lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha umfutho wegazi zingasebenzanga kahle noma zibangele imiphumela eceleni ephazamisayo.

Yini i-Azilsartan?

I-Azilsartan yimithi kadokotela eyenzelwe ngqo ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophezulu, owaziwa nangokuthi i-hypertension. Yilokho odokotela abakubiza ngokuthi i-ARB, okusho ukuthi i-angiotensin receptor blocker. Cabanga ngayo njengomsizi omnene ovumela imithambo yakho yegazi ukuthi ihlale iphumule esikhundleni sokuba iqinile.

Le mithi ithathwa njenge-ARB yesizukulwane esisha, okusho ukuthi yathuthukiswa ukuze isebenze kahle futhi ihlale isikhathi eside kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha umfutho wegazi ezindala. Ngokungafani neminye imithi yomfutho wegazi esebenza ngqo enhliziyweni yakho, i-azilsartan igxila emithanjeni yakho yegazi ngokwayo. Itholakala kuphela ngemvume kadokotela futhi iza ngesimo samaphilisi owathatha ngomlomo.

Isetshenziselwani i-Azilsartan?

I-Azilsartan isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophezulu kubantu abadala. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu wenzeka lapho amandla egazi odongeni lwemithambo yakho ehlala ephezulu kakhulu, okungase kuqede amandla enhliziyo yakho nemithambo yegazi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokwehlisa umfutho wegazi lakho, i-azilsartan isiza ukunciphisa ingozi yakho yezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo.

Udokotela wakho angase anqume i-azilsartan uma une-hypertension edinga ukulawulwa okungcono. Ivame ukunconywa lapho izinguquko zokuphila njengokudla nokuzivocavoca zinganele zodwa. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bayinquma kanye neminye imithi yomfutho wegazi ukuze izinombolo zakho zibe sebangeni elinempilo.

Ngaphandle kokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophezulu, i-azilsartan isiza ukuvikela izitho zakho emonakalweni. Lapho umfutho wegazi uhlala uphezulu isikhathi eside, ungalimaza inhliziyo yakho, izinso, ubuchopho, namehlo. Ngokugcina umfutho wakho wegazi ulawulwa, lo muthi usebenza njengesihlangu sokuvikela lezi zitho ezibalulekile.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Azilsartan?

I-Azilsartan isebenza ngokuvimba into emzimbeni wakho ebizwa ngokuthi i-angiotensin II. Le nto ngokuvamile ibangela ukuthi imithambo yakho yegazi inciphe futhi iqine, okwandisa umfutho wegazi. Lapho i-azilsartan ivimba i-angiotensin II, imithambo yakho yegazi ingakhululeka futhi yande, ivumele igazi ukuthi ligeleze kalula.

Lo muthi uthathwa njengomuthi onamandla ngokulinganisela phakathi kwemithi yomfutho wegazi. Akuyona inketho ethambile, kodwa futhi akuyona enonya kakhulu. Abantu abaningi bayakuthola kuphumelela ngaphandle kokuzwa imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Isenzo sokuvimba senzeka kancane kancane, yingakho ungase ungazizwa imiphumela ngokushesha.

I-Azilsartan futhi isiza izinso zakho ukuthi zikhiphe usawoti namanzi amaningi emzimbeni wakho. Lo mphumela owengeziwe unciphisa ngokuqhubekayo ivolumu yoketshezi emithanjeni yakho yegazi, okunciphisa ngokwemvelo umfutho. Inhlanganisela yemithambo yegazi ekhululekile kanye nevolumu yoketshezi encishisiwe idala indawo ethambile ohlelweni lwakho lwe-cardiovascular.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Azilsartan?

Ungathatha i-azilsartan ngaphandle noma ngaphandle kokudla, noma yikuphi okuzizwa kukukhululekile. Abantu abaningi bakuthola kulula ukukhumbula uma beyithatha nokudla, kodwa akudingekile ukuthi umuthi usebenze kahle. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, ukuyithatha nokudla kungase kusize.

Thatha ithebhulethi yakho ye-azilsartan nengilazi yamanzi egcwele. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuthi uyancibilika kahle futhi ufika emgudwini wakho wegazi ngempumelelo. Zama ukuyithatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze ugcine amazinga aqhubekayo ohlelweni lwakho. Abantu abaningi bakhetha ekuseni noma kusihlwa ngokuya ngenqubo yabo.

Ungayicindezeli, uhlafune, noma uyiphule ithebhulethi ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ngqo ukuthi wenze kanjalo. Ithebhulethi yenzelwe ukukhipha umuthi ngendlela ethile. Uma unenkinga yokugwinya amaphilisi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela ezingezinye esikhundleni sokuzama ukuguqula ithebhulethi ngokwakho.

Kufanele ngiyithathe isikhathi esingakanani i-Azilsartan?

Abantu abaningi badinga ukuthatha i-azilsartan isikhathi eside ukuze bagcine umfutho wegazi labo ulawulwa. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu ngokuvamile uyisimo esingamahlalakhona, okusho ukuthi sidinga ukuqhubeka nokuphathwa kunokwelashwa kwesikhashana. Cabanga ngakho njengokugqoka izibuko zokubona - uzidinga njalo ukuze ugcine inzuzo.

Kungenzeka uzoqala ukubona ukuthuthuka komfutho wegazi phakathi kwamasonto angu-2-4 ngemuva kokuqala i-azilsartan. Kodwa-ke, kungathatha amasonto angu-8 ukuzwa izinzuzo ezigcwele. Udokotela wakho uzoqapha umfutho wegazi lakho njalo ngalesi sikhathi ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi umuthi usebenza kahle kuwe.

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-azilsartan ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala. Umfutho wegazi lakho ungase ukhuphuke ngokushesha, okungase kube yingozi. Uma udinga ukuyeka umuthi nganoma yisiphi isizathu, udokotela wakho uzokwenza uhlelo oluphephile olungase luhlanganise ukunciphisa kancane kancane umthamo noma ukushintshela komunye umuthi.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni ye-Azilsartan?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-azilsartan ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba abantu abaningi beyibekezelela kahle. Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ngokuvamile imnene futhi ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi. Ukuqonda okungakulindela kungakusiza ukuthi uzizwe ulungiselelwe kakhulu futhi wazi ukuthi ungaxhumana nini nodokotela wakho.

Nawa amanye imiphumela emibi ongase uyithole:

• Isiyezi noma ukukhathala, ikakhulukazi uma usukuma ngokushesha
• Ukukhathala noma ukuzizwa ukhathele kunokujwayelekile
• Ikhanda
• Isicanucanu noma ukuphatheka kabi kwesisu
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Ubuhlungu emhlane
• Ukhwehlela

Lezi zimo ezingezinhle ngokuvamile zinesikhashana futhi ziyalawuleka. Uma ziqhubeka noma zikuphazamisa kakhulu, udokotela wakho angasiza ukulungisa uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa.

Kukhona futhi ezinye izimo ezingezinhle ezingavamile kodwa ezingathi sína ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Nakuba lokhu kungavamile, kubalulekile ukukwazi:

• Isiyezi esikhulu noma ukuquleka
• Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• Ubuhlungu besisu obukhulu obuhambisana nohudo nokuncipha kwesisindo
• Izimpawu zezinkinga zezinso njengokushintsha ekuchameni noma ukuvuvukala
• Ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile njengokuqubuka, ukuluma, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo (izimpawu zezinkinga zesibindi)

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimo ezingathi sína ezingezinhle, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha noma funa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo eziphuthumayo. Khumbula, lezi zimo ezinzima azivamile, kodwa ukuzazi zikusiza ukuthi uhlale uphephile.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole i-Azilsartan?

I-Azilsartan ayifanele wonke umuntu, futhi zikhona izimo ezithile lapho udokotela wakho engatusa khona umuthi ohlukile. Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa, i-azilsartan ayiphephile kuwe noma kumntwana wakho. Kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu kumntwana ongakazalwa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sesibili nesesithathu sokukhulelwa.

Kufanele futhi ugweme i-azilsartan uma unezifo ezinzima zezinso noma uma use-dialysis. Umuthi ungase uqhubekisele phambili ukusebenza kwezinso kubantu asebenanezinkinga ezinkulu zezinso. Udokotela wakho uzohlola ukusebenza kwezinso zakho ngezivivinyo zegazi ngaphambi kokukuyalela lo muthi.

Abantu abanezimo ezithile zenhliziyo bangase badinge ukugwema i-azilsartan noma bayisebenzise ngokuqapha okwengeziwe. Uma unenhliziyo ehlulekayo noma umlando wokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, udokotela wakho uzohlola ngokucophelela ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile ku-azilsartan noma imithi efanayo esikhathini esidlule, akufanele uyithathe.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma unesifo sikashukela futhi usebenzisa imithi efana ne-ACE inhibitors noma ezinye izinhlobo ze-ARBs. Ukuhlanganisa le mithi ne-azilsartan ngezinye izikhathi kungadala ukwehla okuyingozi kwengcindezi yegazi noma izinkinga zezinso. Udokotela wakho uzokugada eduze uma lokhu kuhlanganiswa kudingekile.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Azilsartan

I-Azilsartan itholakala ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi Edarbi e-United States. Lolu yigama lomkhiqizo elivame kakhulu ukunconywa lomuthi. Kukhona futhi nomuthi ohlanganisiwe obizwa nge-Edarbyclor, oqukethe i-azilsartan kanye ne-diuretic (ipilisi lamanzi) elibizwa ngokuthi i-chlorthalidone.

Izinhlobo ze-generic ze-azilsartan nazo ziyatholakala, eziqulathe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo kodwa zingabiza ngaphansi kwezinhlobo zamagama omkhiqizo. Noma ngabe uthola igama lomkhiqizo noma uhlobo olujwayelekile ngokuvamile kuncike ekuhlinzekweni komshwalense wakho kanye nezintandokazi zekhemisi. Zombili izinhlobo zisebenza kahle ngokulinganayo.

Uma ushintsha phakathi kwamagama omkhiqizo nezinhlobo ezijwayelekile, noma phakathi kwabakhiqizi abahlukene abajwayelekile, yazisa udokotela wakho. Ngenkathi imithi ilingana, abanye abantu baqaphela umehluko omncane endleleni abazizwa ngayo, futhi udokotela wakho angasiza ukuqapha impendulo yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokusebenza.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Azilsartan

Uma i-azilsartan ingasebenzi kahle kuwe noma idala imiphumela engathandeki, kukhona imithi eminingi enye etholakalayo. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-ARBs ezifana ne-losartan, valsartan, noma i-telmisartan zisebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-azilsartan futhi zingase zibekezelelwe kangcono ngabanye abantu. Ngamunye unezici ezihlukile kancane ezingenza enye ifaneleke kakhulu esimweni sakho esithile.

I-ACE inhibitors enye ikilasi lemithi yokucindezela igazi esebenza ngendlela ehlobene ne-ARBs. Imithi efana ne-lisinopril noma i-enalapril ingaba ezinye izindlela ezinhle, ikakhulukazi uma uke waba nempumelelo ngalolu hlobo lomuthi ngaphambili. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi i-ACE inhibitors maningi amathuba okuthi idale ukukhwehlela okomile njengomphumela.

Kulabo bantu abadinga indlela ehlukile ngokuphelele, izivimbeli zesiteshi se-calcium ezifana ne-amlodipine noma ama-beta-blockers afana ne-metoprolol asebenza ngezindlela ezihlukene. Lokhu kungase kunconywe uma ama-ARB kanye nezivimbeli ze-ACE zingakulungele. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela ezinye izimo zakho zempilo, imithi, kanye nokuphendula komuntu siqu lapho ekhetha enye indlela engcono kakhulu.

Ingabe i-Azilsartan Ingcono Kune-Losartan?

I-Azilsartan ne-losartan zombili zingama-ARB asebenzayo, kodwa zinezinye izinto ezibalulekile ezingafani. I-Azilsartan ngokuvamile ithathwa njengeqinile, okusho ukuthi inganciphisa umfutho wegazi ngempumelelo ngemithamo ephansi. Futhi ivame ukuhlala isikhathi eside emzimbeni wakho, inikeze ukulawulwa komfutho wegazi okuqhubekayo usuku lonke.

Izifundo zomtholampilo zikhomba ukuthi i-azilsartan ingase isebenze kahle ekunciphiseni umfutho wegazi uma iqhathaniswa ne-losartan, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanomfutho wegazi onzima ukuwulawula. Kodwa-ke, i-losartan isitholakala isikhathi eside futhi inemininingwane yokuphepha yesikhathi eside. Itholakala futhi ngesimo esivamile, okwenza ibe ngcono kubantu abaningi.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-azilsartan ne-losartan kuvame ukuncika ezidingweni zakho kanye nezimo zakho. Uma izindleko ziyinkinga enkulu, i-losartan ingase ibe yindlela engcono. Uma udinga ukulawulwa komfutho wegazi okunamandla futhi ungazange uphendule kahle eminye imithi, i-azilsartan ingase ifanele ukuzanywa. Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukuthi ulinganise lezi zinto ukuze wenze isinqumo esingcono kakhulu sesimo sakho.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Azilsartan

Ingabe i-Azilsartan iphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela?

Yebo, i-azilsartan ngokuvamile iphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela futhi ingase inikeze nezinzuzo ezengeziwe. Ama-ARB afana ne-azilsartan angasiza ukuvikela izinso zakho ekulimaleni okuhlobene nesifo sikashukela, okuyinkinga ejwayelekile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Umuthi ngokuvamile awuthinti ngokuqondile amazinga kashukela egazini.

Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa imithi yesifo sikashukela, udokotela wakho uzokuhlola eduze uma uqala i-azilsartan. Ngezinye izikhathi umfutho wegazi nemithi yesifo sikashukela kungasebenzisana, okungenzeka kubangele ushukela wegazi lakho noma umfutho wegazi ukuthi wehle kakhulu. Ukuqapha njalo kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zombili izimo zihlala zilawulwa kahle.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngithatha I-Azilsartan Eningi Ngengozi?

Uma ngengozi uthatha i-azilsartan eningi kunaleyo ebekiwe, ungangeni ekuqhumeni, kodwa kuyithathe ngokungathi sína. Umphumela ongase ube khona wokuthatha okuningi ukuthi umfutho wegazi lakho ungawehla kakhulu, okukwenza uzizwe unesiyezi, ukhathele, noma ubuthakathaka. Ungase futhi uzwe isicanucanu noma uzizwe sengathi uzokuquleka.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha uma uthathe okuningi kakhulu kunomthamo wakho obekiwe. Uma uzizwa unesiyezi kakhulu, ubuthakathaka, noma uzoquleka, funa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okuphuthumayo. Lala phansi ngezinyawo zakho ziphakanyisiwe ngenkathi ulinde usizo, futhi gwema ukuvuka ngokushesha.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngiphuthelwa Umthamo We-Azilsartan?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo we-azilsartan, yithathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe. Kulokho, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esijwayelekile. Ungathathi imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo ophuthelwe.

Ukuphuthelwa umthamo ngezikhathi ezithile ngokuvamile akuyingozi, kodwa zama ukugcina ukuqina ukuze uthole ukulawulwa okungcono komfutho wegazi. Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, cabangela ukusetha i-alamu yansuku zonke noma usebenzise umhleli wamaphilisi ukukusiza ukuthi ukhumbule. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma unenkinga yokukhumbula ukuthatha imithi yakho njalo.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha I-Azilsartan?

Kufanele uyeke kuphela ukuthatha i-azilsartan ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wakho. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu ngokuvamile uyisimo sokuphila sonke esidinga ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo. Ukuyeka imithi ngokuzumayo kungabangela umfutho wegazi lakho ukuthi ukhuphuke, okungaba yingozi enhliziyweni yakho nasemithanjeni yegazi.

Udkt wakho angase acabange ukunciphisa noma ukuyeka i-azilsartan uma umfutho wakho wegazi ulawulwe kahle isikhathi eside futhi wenze izinguquko ezinkulu zokuphila. Kodwa-ke, lesi sinqumo kufanele senziwe ngaso sonke isikhathi kanye nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo, ongabheka umfutho wakho wegazi eduze ngesikhathi sokushintsha kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi ngithatha i-Azilsartan?

Ungaphuzela utshwala ngokulinganisela ngenkathi uthatha i-azilsartan, kodwa qaphela ukuthi utshwala bungathuthukisa imiphumela yokwehlisa umfutho wegazi yomuthi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungase uzizwe unesiyezi noma ukhathele kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi uma uqala umuthi noma uma uphuza ngaphezu kokujwayelekile.

Khawulela utshwala ezingeni elilinganiselwe - lokho ngokuvamile kuyisiphuzo esisodwa ngosuku kwabesifazane neziphuzo ezimbili ngosuku kwabesilisa. Naka ukuthi uzizwa kanjani uma uhlanganisa utshwala ne-azilsartan, futhi gwema ukuphuza uma uneziyezi noma eminye imiphumela emibi. Uma unezinkathazo mayelana notshwala nemithi yakho, xoxa ngazo nodokotela wakho.