Baloxavir marboxil (indlela yokumunca ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Xofluza
Mayelana naleli khambi
I-Baloxavir marboxil isetshenziswa ekwelapheni isifo soflu (influenza) kubantu abanezimpawu zesifo soflu (isib. ukukhokha, ukuqabuka, ukopha kwesinhlungu, ikhanda ebuhlungu, ubuhlungu bezingxenye zomzimba noma eminyameni) okungaphezu kwamahora angu-48. Isetshenziswa kubantu abaneminyaka emi-5 nangaphezulu abanempilo noma abasezingozi eziphezulu zokuthuthukisa izinkinga ezihlobene ne-flu. I-Baloxavir marboxil isetshenziswa futhi ukuvimbela i-flu kubantu abaneminyaka emi-5 nangaphezulu abaye badlulela ku-virus (ukuvimbela ngemuva kokudlulela). Lolu dokotela lutholakala kuphela ngomyalo wodokotela. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekwahluleni kokusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqulu ozothatha wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma iyiphi impendulo engaqondakali noma ebangelwa uketshezi kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zoketshezi, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenamithi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubuhlobo bobudala nemiphumela ye-baloxavir marboxil kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-5. Ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kwe-baloxavir marboxil kubantu abadala. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izimithi akufanele zisetshenziswe ndawonye, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungase kudingeke. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlwini elingezansi. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akuyona into enconywayo, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Ezinye izimithi akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nezinye izimithi kungabangela ukuhlangana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kule mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli lemithi kuphela njengoba kunqunyiwe udokotela wakho. Ungayithathi ngaphezulu kwalokho, ungayithathi kaningi kakhulu, futhi ungayithathi isikhathi eside kunalokho udokotela wakho akuqondisa khona. Le mithi kufanele ifike nephephapheshe eliqukethe ulwazi lwabaguli. Funda futhi ulandele lezi zinkomba ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho noma umthengisi wemithi uma unemibuzo. Thatha le mithi ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Noma kunjalo, ungayithathi le mithi ngemikhiqizo yobisi noma izimpuphu ezinotshwala olucebile e-calcium. Futhi, ungayisebenzisi le mithi kanye ne-antacids, izidakamizwa, noma izithasiselo zomlomo eziqukethe i-calcium, i-iron, i-magnesium, i-selenium, noma i-zinc. Ungayisebenzisi le mithi uma uthole isithombe se-flu se-nasal (isithombe se-influenza esibuthakathaka), ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ethi kulungile. Le mithi isebenza kangcono uma ithathwa phakathi kwamahora angu-48 ukuba nezimpawu ze-flu (isib. ubuthakathaka, ikhanda, ubushushu, ukukhokha, i-runny noma i-stuffy nose, isihlungu somlomo). Qhubeka usebenzisa le mithi isikhathi esigcwele sokwelashwa ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa kangcono ngemva kwamalanga ambalwa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuhlanza ukutheleleka kwakho ngokuphelele. Uma uqeda ukusebenzisa le mithi ngokushesha kakhulu, izimpawu zakho zingabuya. Uma ingane yakho ingakwazi ukugwinya amathebulethi wonke, ungasebenzisa i-oral liquid. Ukusebenzisa i-oral liquid: Inani lemithi kuzobahlukile kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luqukethe kuphela amanani ajwayelekile ale mithi. Uma inani lakho lihlukile, ungalishintshi ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuba wenze njalo. Inani lemithi oyithatha lixhomekeke emandleni emithi. Futhi, inani lezinani ozithatha nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwezinani, nobude besikhathi oyithatha imithi kuxhomekeke enkingeni yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela imithi. Uma uphuthelwa inani lemithi, yithathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi senani lakho elilandelayo, skip inani eliphuthelwe futhi ubuyele esimweni sakho sokuthola imithi. Ungawandisi amanani. Gcina imithi esitsheni esivalekile ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okulungile. Gcina ungayiganduki. Gcina ingafinyeleleki ezinganeni. Ungagcini imithi eyaluphelelwe yisikhathi noma imithi engasadingeki. Buza ochwepheshe bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle imithi oyisebenzisayo kanjani. Lahla noma yiluphi ulwazi olungasetshenziswanga ngaphakathi kwamahora angu-10 ukuxuba.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.