Barbiturate (indlela yokwelapha ngomlomo, indlela yokwelapha ngokuthombisa, indlela yokwelapha ngesigxobo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Butisol Sodium, Mysoline, Seconal
Mayelana naleli khambi
Ama-barbiturate ayingxenye yeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi yi-depressants yesistimu yezinzwa eziyinhloko (CNS) (imithi ebangela ubuthongo). Isebenza ebuchosheni nase-CNS ukuze ikhiqize imiphumela engase ibe usizo noma eyingozi. Lokhu kuncike esimweni somuntu ngamunye kanye nendlela asabela ngayo kanye nobuningi bomuthi owuthathwayo. Amanye ama-barbiturate angase asebenziselwe ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka ngaphambi kokuthi kwenziwe ukuhlinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye ama-barbiturate asebenziselwa njenge-anticonvulsants ukusiza ukulawula ukuhlwitha kwezinzwa kwezinye izifo noma izifo, njenge-epilepsy. Ama-barbiturate angase asebenziselwe ezinye izimo njengoba kunqunywe ngudokotela wakho. Ama-barbiturate asebenziselwe ukwelapha ukungakwazi ukulala (inkinga yokulala); kodwa uma esebenzisa njalo (isibonelo, nsuku zonke) ngenxa yokungakwazi ukulala, ngokuvamile awasebenzi isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili. Ama-barbiturate asebenziselwe futhi ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka noma ukungakhululeki emini. Noma kunjalo, ama-barbiturate asevele esikhundleni sawo imithi ephephile yokwelapha ukungakwazi ukulala nokukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka emini. Uma kusetshenziswa okuningi kakhulu kwe-barbiturate, kungaba yinto ebangela ukulutha. Ama-barbiturate akufanele asebenziselwe ukukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka okubangelwa ukucindezeleka kokuphila kwansuku zonke. Le mithi itholakala kuphela ngesikripthi sodokotela wakho. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nakho ukuphawula okungavamile noma ukuqabuka okungavamile kwemithi kuleli qembu noma eminye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma uneminye imihlobo yokungezwani, njengokudla imibala, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Ukuthokoza okungavamile kungase kube khona kakhulu kubantwana, abavamise ukuba nomuzwa olukhulu kunabantu abadala ngemiphumela yebarbiturates. Ukuphazamiseka, ukucindezeleka kwengqondo, nokuthokoza okungavamile kungase kube khona kakhulu kubantu abadala, abavamise ukuba nomuzwa olukhulu kunabantu abadala abasebancane ngemiphumela yebarbiturates. Kuye kwabonakala ukuthi i-Barbiturates iyakwandisa amathuba okulimala kokuzalwa kubantu. Noma kunjalo, le mithi ingase idingeke ezifweni ezinzima noma ezinye izimo ezisongela ukuphila kukanina. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhulume lokhu nolwazi olulandelayo nodokotela wakho: I-Barbiturates idlula ubisi lwesibeletho futhi ingabangela ubuthakathaka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane, ukuphefumula okufushane, noma ukuphefumula okuphazamisekile kubantwana abanyonyo abasebenzisa le mithi. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingase zidingeke. Uma uthatha noma iyiphi yale mithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi yemithi ehlisiwe ngezansi. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa imithi kuleli qembu nanoma iyiphi yemithi elandelayo ayinconywa. Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukungakwelaphi ngemithi kuleli qembu noma ashintshe ezinye izidakamizwa ozithathayo. Ukusebenzisa imithi kuleli qembu nanoma iyiphi yemithi elandelayo ngokuvamile ayinconywa, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma ngesikhathi sokudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nanoma iyiphi imithi kungabangela ukuhlangana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukusebenzisa imithi kuleli qembu nanoma yini elandelayo ngokuvamile ayinconywa, kodwa kungase kungakhuphuki kwezinye izimo. Uma kusetshenziswa ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyisebenzisa kangakanani imithi yakho, noma akunikeze imiyalo ekhethekile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwemithi kuleli qembu. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Kubalabo abagula abasebenzisa i-capsule noma ithebulethi ekhululwayo kancane yaleli lemi: Kubalabo abagula abasebenzisa uhlobo lwe-suppository rectal yaleli lemi: Sebenzisa leli lemi njengoba nje udokotela wakho akuqondisa. Ungasebenzisi okuningi kwalokhu, ungalusebenzisi kaningi, futhi ungalusebenzisi isikhathi eside kunalokho udokotela wakho akuqondisa. Uma kusetshenziswa okuningi, kungaba yinto ebangela ukulutha (okubangela ukuncika ngokwengqondo noma ngokomzimba). Uma ucabanga ukuthi leli lemi alisebenzi kahle ngemuva kokulithatha amasonto ambalwa, ungawandisi umthamo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa amathuba okuthi ube nokuncika kuleli lemi. Esikhundleni salokho, xhumana nodokotela wakho. Uma uthatha leli lemi ngenxa yesifo se-epilepsy, kufanele lithathe nsuku zonke ngamathuba afanayo njengoba udokotela wakho akuqondisa ukuze lilawule ukubamba kwakho. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ugcine inani lelimi elilinganayo egazini. Ukuze uthole usizo ekugcineni inani elilinganayo, ungaphoswa yinoma iyiphi imithamo. Imithamo yemithi kuleli qembu izobahlukene kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela imithamo yemithi yaleli. Uma umthamo wakho uhlukile, ungawushintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondise ukuba wenze njalo. Inani lelimi olithathayo lixhomeke emandleni elimi. Futhi, inani lemithamo oyithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwemithamo, nobude besikhathi othatha leli lemi kuyahlukahluka ngokuxhomekeke enkingeni yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela leli lemi. Uma uphuthelwa yimithamo yaleli lemi, yithathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, susa umthamo ophuthelwe bese ubuyela esikhathini sakho sokusebenzisa imithi. Ungawandisi imithamo. Gcina ungafinyeleleki kubantwana. Gcina imithi esitsheni esivalekile ekushiseni kweqembu, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okuqondile. Gcina ungaganduki. Ungagcini imithi esele iphelile noma imithi engasadingeki. Gcina uhlobo lwe-suppository yaleli lemi esiqandisini.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.