Yini i-Besifloxacin: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Besifloxacin iyithonsi leso elibhalwe ngudokotela elenzelwe ukwelapha izifo zamehlo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ingaphansi kweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-fluoroquinolones, asebenza ngokuvimbela amagciwane ayingozi ukuthi angakhuli futhi azande esweni lakho. Lo muthi usebenza kahle ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni zamagciwane avame ukubangela i-conjunctivitis, eyaziwa nangokuthi iso elibomvana.

Yini i-Besifloxacin?

I-Besifloxacin iyisibulala-magciwane esitholakala ngesimo samathonsi eso okwelapha izifo zamehlo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngokungafani neminye imithi elwa namagciwane eminingi, lo muthi wakhiwe ngqo ukuthi usetshenziswe emehlweni, okwenza usebenze kahle kakhulu emagciwaneni avame ukubangela izifo zamehlo. Kuyisibulala-magciwane esisha esinikeza ukwelashwa okuqondiwe ngemiphumela emincane uma kuqhathaniswa nemithi elwa namagciwane emehlweni endala.

Lo muthi usebenza ngokugxambukela ekwazini kwamagciwane ukwenza amaprotheni abalulekile abawadingayo ukuze basinde. Uma amagciwane engakwazi ukukhiqiza lawa maprotheni, ayeka ukukhula futhi ekugcineni afe, okwenza ukuthi ukutheleleka kweso lakho kuqede. Le ndlela eqondiwe isiza umzimba wakho ukuthi uthathe ngokushesha inqubo yokuphola yemvelo.

Isetshenziselwani i-Besifloxacin?

I-Besifloxacin isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukwelapha i-bacterial conjunctivitis, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi iso elibomvana noma iso elibomvu. Lesi simo senzeka lapho izicubu ezincane, ezisobala ezimboza ingxenye emhlophe yeso lakho zitheleleka ngamagciwane. Ngokuvamile uzoqaphela izimpawu ezinjengobubomvu, ukukhipha, nokucasuka okubangelwa izifo zamagciwane.

Udokotela wakho angase akubhalele lo muthi uma unezimpawu ezithile zokutheleleka ngamagciwane. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhipha okukhulu, okuphuzi noma okuluhlaza okusuka esweni lakho, izinkophe ezinzima ikakhulukazi ekuseni, nobubomvu obuqhubekayo obungathuthuki ngokwabo. Lo muthi awusebenzi kahle ku-viral noma i-allergic conjunctivitis, edinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile.

Ngezikhathi ezithile, odokotela bangase banikeze i-besifloxacin kwezinye izifo zamehlo ezibangelwa amagciwane ngaphandle kwe-conjunctivitis. Kodwa-ke, i-conjunctivitis ebangelwa amagciwane isahlala iyona esetshenziswa kakhulu futhi efundwe kahle. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ulungele uhlobo lwakho oluthile lokutheleleka kwamehlo.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Besifloxacin?

I-Besifloxacin isebenza ngokugxila kuma-enzyme athile adingwa amagciwane ukuze asinde futhi azale. Ivimba ama-enzyme amabili abalulekile amagciwane abizwa nge-DNA gyrase ne-topoisomerase IV, okubalulekile ukuthi amagciwane akopishe izinto zawo zofuzo. Ngaphandle kokuthi la ma-enzyme asebenze kahle, amagciwane awakwazi ukuzala noma ukuzilungisa.

Lo muthi ubhekwa njenge-antibiotic eqinile ngaphakathi komndeni we-fluoroquinolone. Isebenza ngempumelelo ngoba yakhelwe ngqo izifo zamehlo, okusho ukuthi ingena kahle ezicutshini zamehlo futhi ihlale isebenza lapho idingeka kakhulu. Indlela yokusebenzisa izinto ezimbili yenza kube nzima ukuthi amagciwane akhe ukumelana uma kuqhathaniswa nama-antibiotics agxila ku-enzyme eyodwa kuphela.

Abantu abaningi baqala ukuqaphela ukuthuthuka phakathi kwama-24 kuya kuma-48 amahora ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa. Umuthi uqhubeka nokusebenza ngisho nangemva kokuthi uwusebenzise, ​​ugcina amazinga asebenzayo ezicutshini zakho zamehlo amahora amaningi. Lesi senzo esiqhubekayo sisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi amagciwane aqedwa ngokuphelele, kunciphisa ithuba lokuthi ukutheleleka kubuye.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Besifloxacin?

Kufanele usebenzise amaconsi e-besifloxacin emehlweni njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekunqumela, ngokuvamile ithonsi elilodwa esweni elithintekile kathathu ngosuku. Ishejuli ejwayelekile yokwelashwa yiyo yonke amahora ama-4 kuya kwali-12, kuye ngemiyalelo ethile kadokotela wakho. Hlala ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa amaconsi ukuvimbela ukusabalala kokutheleleka.

Ukuze usebenzise amaconsi ngendlela efanele, thambisa ikhanda lakho kancane ubuyisele emuva bese udonsa phansi isicikili sakho esingezansi ukuze wakhe iphokhethi elincane. Bamba i-dropper ngqo phezu kweso lakho bese ukhama kancane ukuze ukhulule ithonsi elilodwa. Gwema ukuthinta ithiphu le-dropper esweni lakho noma kunoma iyiphi enye indawo ukuze uyigcine ihlanzekile. Ngemva kokusebenzisa, vala iso lakho kancane imizuzu engaba ngu-1 kuya ku-2 ukuze usize umuthi ukuba umuncwe.

Akudingeki ukuthi uthathe lo muthi nokudla noma amanzi ngoba usetshenziswa ngqo esweni lakho. Nokho, uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana, wasuse ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amaconsi bese ulinda okungenani imizuzu engu-15 ngaphambi kokuwabuyisela. Odokotela abathile batusa ukugwema amalensi okuxhumana ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ukuze usize iso lakho liphole ngokushesha.

Uma usebenzisa eminye imithi yamehlo, yahlukanise okungenani ngemizuzu emi-5 ukusuka ku-besifloxacin. Lokhu kuvimbela imithi ukuba ingagezani futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi ngamunye unayo isikhathi sokusebenza ngempumelelo. Hlala usebenzisa i-besifloxacin ekugcineni uma usebenzisa amaconsi amaningi amehlo.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Besifloxacin?

Odokotela abaningi banikeza i-besifloxacin izinsuku eziyi-7, okuyisikhathi esijwayelekile sokwelashwa kwe-conjunctivitis yebhaktheriya. Kufanele uqhubeke nokusebenzisa umuthi isikhathi esiphelele esinqunyiwe, ngisho noma izimpawu zakho zithuthuka ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungavumela amabhaktheriya ukuba abuye futhi kungase kube nomthelela ekumelaneni kwama-antibiotic.

Abantu abaningi baqaphela ukuthi izimpawu zabo ziba ngcono phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 zokwelashwa. Nokho, lokhu kuthuthuka akusho ukuthi ukutheleleka sekuphelile ngokuphelele. Amabhaktheriya angase abe khona ngamanani amancane, futhi ukuqeda inkambo ephelele kuqinisekisa ukuthi aqedwa ngokuphelele. Cabanga ngakho njengokukhipha ukhula engadini - udinga ukuthola zonke izimpande, hhayi nje lokho okubonayo ngaphezulu.

Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezi-3 zokwelashwa, noma uma ziba zimbi, xhumana nodokotela wakho. Lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi ukutheleleka kwakho kubangelwa amagciwane alwa ne-besifloxacin, noma ukuthi une-viral infection esikhundleni salokho. Udokotela wakho angase adinge ukukwelapha ngomuthi ohlukile noma aphenye ezinye izimbangela zezimpawu zakho.

Yiziphi Izimo Ezingezinhle Ze-Besifloxacin?

Abantu abaningi bayayibekezelela i-besifloxacin kahle, kodwa njengayo yonke imithi, ingabangela imiphumela engemihle. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi imiphumela engemihle engathi sína ayivamile ngoba umuthi ufakwa ngqo esweni lakho futhi kancane kakhulu okungena emithanjeni yakho yegazi. Ukuqonda ukuthi yini ongayilindela kungakusiza ukuthi uzizwe uqiniseka kakhulu ngemithi yakho.

Imiphumela engemihle evame kakhulu ongase uyithole imnene futhi ivame ukuba yesikhashana. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ukusha noma ukuluma kwesikhashana uma uqala ukufaka amaconsi
• Ukuvuvukala kweso elincane noma ukungakhululeki
• Ukubona okungacacile ngokushesha ngemva kokufaka
• Ukukhuphuka kwezinyembezi noma amehlo anamanzi
• Ukuzwa sengathi kukhona okuthile esweni lakho
• Ukukhathazeka okuncane

Le miphumela engemihle ejwayelekile ivame ukunyamalala ngemizuzu embalwa ngemva kokufaka futhi iba ngaphansi kokuqashelwa njengoba iso lakho lijwayela umuthi. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi abayiboni le miphumela ngemva kwemithamo embalwa yokuqala.

Imiphumela engemihle engavamile kodwa ekhathazayo idinga ukunakekelwa ngumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma uthola:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu beso noma ukwanda kokucasuka
• Ushintsho olukhulu lokubona noma ukubona okungacacile okuqhubekayo
• Ukubomvu okukhulu noma ukuvuvukala eduze kweso lakho
• Ukuphuma okusha okuhlukile ekuthelelekeni kwakho kwasekuqaleni
• Ukuqubuka noma imihuzuko eduze kwamehlo akho
• Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile njengokuvuvukala kobuso bakho, izindebe, noma umphimbo

Imiphumela emibi kodwa ebucayi ihlanganisa ukusabela okukhulu komzimba, nakuba lokhu kungavamile kakhulu ngamaconsi esweni. Uma uhlangabezana nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala okukhulu, noma ukuqubuka okubanzi, funa usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathe I-Besifloxacin?

I-Besifloxacin ayifanele wonke umuntu, futhi abanye abantu kufanele bagweme lo muthi ngokuphelele. Udokotela wakho uzobukeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi kuphephile kuwe ngaphambi kokukuchazela. Ukwethembeka ngezimo zakho zempilo kanye neminye imithi kusiza ekuvikeleni ukuxhumana okungaba yingozi.

Akufanele usebenzise i-besifloxacin uma unokungezwani nayo noma eminye imithi elwa namagciwane ye-fluoroquinolone. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imithi efana ne-ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, noma ofloxacin. Uma uke waba nokusabela komzimba kunoma iyiphi yale mithi esikhathini esidlule, qiniseka ukuthi udokotela wakho uyazi ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.

Abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha badinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi:

• Umlando wezinkinga ze-tendon noma ukuqhekeka kwe-tendon ngokusebenzisa i-fluoroquinolone
• I-Myasthenia gravis (isimo sokukhathala kwemisipha)
• Umlando wokuhlaselwa noma ezinye izimo ze-neurological
• Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo

Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa kufuna ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Ngenkathi i-besifloxacin isetshenziswa ngaphandle futhi amanani amancane angene egazini lakho, kufanele uxoxe ngezinzuzo nezingozi nodokotela wakho. Bangakusiza ukuthi uhlole ukuthi izinzuzo zokwelapha ukutheleleka kweso lakho zidlula yini noma yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona kumntwana wakho.

Ezinganeni, i-besifloxacin ngokuvamile ithathwa njengephephile kulabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-1 ubudala, kodwa ukulinganisa kungase kudingeke ukulungiswa. Udokotela wakho wezingane uzonquma ukwelashwa okufanele ngokuya ngeminyaka yengane yakho, isisindo, kanye nesimo esithile.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Besifloxacin

I-Besifloxacin ivame kakhulu ukutholakala ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi Besivance. Leli yigama lomkhiqizo lokuqala lapho imithi yaqala ukugunyazwa futhi yathengiswa. I-Besivance iqukethe i-0.6% ye-besifloxacin suspension, okuyisilinganiso esijwayelekile sokwelapha izifo zamehlo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Njengamanje, i-Besivance yigama eliyinhloko lomkhiqizo ozohlangana nalo lapho udokotela wakho ekunika i-besifloxacin. Izinhlobo ezivamile zingase zitholakale esikhathini esizayo, kodwa okwamanje, imiyalelo eminingi igcwaliswa ngomkhiqizo wegama lomkhiqizo. Umuthi wakho wemithi angakunikeza ulwazi oluqondile mayelana nokuthi yini etholakalayo endaweni yakho.

Lapho uthatha umuthi wakho, qiniseka ukuthi ilebula lomuthi lihambisana nalokho okushiwo udokotela wakho. Ibhodlela kufanele likhombe ngokucacile ukuthi

• Amafutha e-Erythromycin - asebenziseka ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nezingane ezincane
• Amathonsi e-Polymyxin B/trimethoprim (Polytrim) - asebenza kahle emabhaktheriya amaningi avamile
• Amathonsi e-Azithromycin (AzaSite) - adinga ukulinganiswa okungavamile
• Amathonsi e-Gentamicin - inketho endala kodwa esasebenza kahle

Udokotela wakho uzokhetha enye indlela engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezintweni eziningana ezihlanganisa amabhaktheriya asolwa abangela ukutheleleka kwakho, iminyaka yakho, isimo sokukhulelwa, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba okungenzeka ube nakho. Ngezinye izikhathi bangase badinge ukuthatha isiko lokukhipha iso lakho ukuze bakhombe amabhaktheriya athile futhi bakhethe ukwelashwa okuphumelela kakhulu.

Ingabe i-Besifloxacin Ingcono Kune-Moxifloxacin?

Kokubili i-besifloxacin ne-moxifloxacin ziyizinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokwelapha izifo zamehlo ezibangelwa amabhaktheriya, futhi akukho noyedwa othi ngokuqinisekile "ungcono" kunomunye. Ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kuncike esimweni sakho esithile, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lwamabhaktheriya abangela ukutheleleka kwakho, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, kanye nezintandokazi zakho siqu mayelana nemvamisa yokulinganisa.

I-Besifloxacin inikeza ezinye izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele ngoba yakhelwe ngqo izifo zamehlo. Ivame ukungena kahle ezicutshini zamehlo futhi igcina amazinga asebenzayo isikhathi eside. Umuthi futhi uqondisa ama-enzyme amabili ahlukene amabhaktheriya, okungenza kube nzima ngamabhaktheriya ukuthi akhe ukumelana. Abantu abaningi badinga ukuwusebenzisa kathathu ngosuku izinsuku eziyisikhombisa.

I-Moxifloxacin, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isetshenziswe isikhathi eside futhi inocwaningo oluningi olusekela ukusebenza kwayo. Ivame ukunqunywa kabili ngosuku, okutholakala abanye abantu kulula kunokulinganisa kathathu ngosuku. Futhi inohlu olubanzi lomsebenzi ngokumelene nezinhlobo ezithile zamabhaktheriya futhi ingase ithandwe kwezinye izimo ezithile.

Izifundo eziqhathanisa le mithi zibonisa amazinga okusebenza afanayo ekwelapheni i-bacterial conjunctivitis. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela izinto ezinjengezimpawu zakho ezithile, noma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic ngaphambilini, nendlela yakho yokuphila lapho ekhetha phakathi kwazo. Yomibili le mithi ivame ukubekezeleleka kahle futhi isebenza kahle uma isetshenziswa njengoba kunqunywe.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Besifloxacin

Ingabe i-Besifloxacin iphephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

I-Besifloxacin ngokuvamile ithathwa njengephephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kune-oral fluoroquinolone antibiotics ngoba isetshenziswa ngqo esweni futhi kancane kakhulu okungena emjondolo wakho wegazi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi uxoxe nganoma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi nodokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa.

Udokotela wakho uzokala izinzuzo zokwelapha ukutheleleka kweso lakho ngokumelene nanoma yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona kumntwana wakho osakhulayo. Ukutheleleka kwamehlo e-bacterial okungelashwanga ngezinye izikhathi kungaholela ezinkingeni ezingathi sína, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kuvame ukudingeka. Bangase batusa i-besifloxacin uma ezinye izindlela eziphephile ezingezona ezifanele ukutheleleka kwakho okuthile.

Ngingenzani uma ngingahlosi ukusebenzisa i-Besifloxacin eningi kakhulu?

Uma ngengozi usebenzisa ngaphezu kwe-drop elilodwa noma usebenzisa imithi kaningi kunokuba kunqunywe, ungangeni ekuqhumeni. Ngenxa yokuthi i-besifloxacin isetshenziswa ngqo esweni lakho, ukweqisa akunakwenzeka ukuthi kubangele ukulimala okukhulu. Imithi eningi izovele igeleze ngemigudu yakho yezinyembezi.

Ungase uhlangabezane nokwanda kokucasuka kwamehlo, ukusha, noma umbono ongaboni kahle okwesikhashana uma usebenzisa okuningi kakhulu. Geza iso lakho ngobumnene ngamanzi ahlanzekile uma uhlangabezana nokungakhululeki. Uma ngengozi uthole inani elikhulu esweni lakho noma uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinzima, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuze uthole isiqondiso.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Besifloxacin?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo we-besifloxacin, uyisebenzise ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka nohlelo lwakho olujwayelekile lokulinganisa. Ungasebenzisi amaconsi engeziwe ukuze ulungise umthamo ophuthelwe, ngoba lokhu ngeke kulungise ukwelashwa kwakho futhi kungase kwandise imiphumela emibi.

Zama ukuhlukanisa imithamo yakho ngokulinganayo usuku lonke ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Ukusetha ama-alamu ocingweni noma ukugcina imithi yakho endaweni ebonakalayo kungakusiza ukuthi ukhumbule ukuyithatha njalo. Ukulinganisa okuqhubekayo kusiza ukugcina amazinga asebenzayo emithi ezicutshini zamehlo akho.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Besifloxacin?

Kufanele uqhubeke nokusebenzisa i-besifloxacin isikhathi esiphelele esinqunyiwe, ngokuvamile izinsuku eziyi-7, ngisho noma izimpawu zakho zithuthuka ngaphambili. Ukuyeka imithi ngokushesha kungavumela amagciwane ukuthi abuye futhi kungase kube nomthelela ekumelaneni kwama-antibiotic. Ukuqedwa okuphelele kwamagciwane kubalulekile ekuvikeleni ukuphindeka.

Uma izimpawu zakho zinyamalala ngokuphelele futhi udokotela wakho ekunikeze imiyalelo ethile mayelana nokuthi ungayeka nini, ungalandela isiqondiso sakhe. Kodwa-ke, odokotela abaningi batusa ukuqeda inkambo ephelele ngaphandle uma kunezizathu ezithile zokuyeka imithi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, njengemiphumela emibi engathi sína noma ukusabela komzimba okungavamile.

Ngingagqoka yini amalensi okuxhumana ngenkathi ngisebenzisa i-Besifloxacin?

Kufanele ugweme ukugqoka amalensi okuxhumana ngenkathi une-bacterial eye infection, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi imithi oyisebenzisayo. Amalensi okuxhumana angabamba amagciwane emehlweni akho futhi aphazamise ukuphola. Angase futhi amunce imithi, anciphise ukusebenza kwayo.

Uma kufanele ugqoke amalensi okuxhumana, wasuse ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-besifloxacin bese ulinda okungenani imizuzu eyi-15 ngaphambi kokuthi uwabuyisele. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe abaningi bezempilo yamehlo batusa ukugwema amalensi okuxhumana ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kanye nasezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuthi ukutheleleka kwakho kuqediwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphola okuphelele.