Yini i-Bismuth Subsalicylate: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Bismuth subsalicylate iyimithi ethambile, etholakala ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela esiza ukuthulisa isisu sakho esibuhlungu futhi imise isifo sohudo. Kungenzeka ukuthi uyazi kangcono ngegama layo elidume kakhulu, i-Pepto-Bismol, nakuba itholakala nakwezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Lolu ketshezi oluphinki noma ithebhulethi elihlafunwayo lusebenza ngokumboza ulwelwesi lwesisu sakho futhi lunciphise ukuvuvukala, okwenza kube yindlela ethenjwayo yezinkinga zokugaya ukudla eziningi imindeni ezigcina ekhabetheni lezempilo.

Yini i-Bismuth Subsalicylate?

I-Bismuth subsalicylate iyimithi eyinhlanganisela ehlanganisa i-bismuth (imaminerali) ne-subsalicylic acid (ehlobene ne-aspirin). Cabanga ngayo njengesihlangu esivikelayo sesistimu yakho yokugaya ukudla. Ingxenye ye-bismuth isiza ukumboza nokuvikela isisu sakho kanye nolwelwesi lwamathumbu, kuyilapho ingxenye ye-subsalicylic acid inciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi ilwa namagciwane athile angabangela ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla.

Le mithi ingeyeqembu elibizwa ngokuthi ama-antidiarrheals kanye nezivikeli zesisu. Isetshenziswe ngokuphepha amashumi eminyaka ukwelapha izikhalazo ezihlukahlukene zokugaya ukudla. Imithi iza ngezinhlobo eziningi, okuhlanganisa uketshezi, amaphilisi ahlahlayo, nama-caplets, okwenza kube lula ukuyithatha uma uzizwa ungaphilile.

Isetshenziselwani i-Bismuth Subsalicylate?

I-Bismuth subsalicylate iphatha izinkinga eziningi ezivamile zokugaya ukudla ezingakwenza uzizwe ungajabuli. Abantu abaningi bayayithatha uma benesifo sohudo, isisu esibuhlungu, noma lowo muzwa ongamnandi wokungagayeki kahle ngemva kokudla.

Nawa amakhambi amakhulu le mithi engasiza ngawo:

• Isifo sohudo (kuhlanganisa nesifo sohudo sabahambi)
• Isisu esibuhlungu nokucasuka
• Ukungagayeki kahle nokusha kwenhliziyo
• Ukuqaqamba kwesisu nokungakhululeki
• Ukuvimbela isifo sohudo sabahambi uma sithathwa ngaphambi kohambo

Udktela wakho angase futhi akutuse njengengxenye yokwelashwa kwamagciwane e-H. pylori, angabangela izilonda zesisu. Kulokhu, ngokuvamile kuhlanganiswe nama-antibiotics neminye imithi kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukwelashwa okuphindwe kathathu.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Bismuth Subsalicylate?

I-Bismuth subsalicylate isebenza ngezindlela eziningi ezithambile zokuthulisa uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla. Ithathwa njengemithi enamandla alula kuya kwaphakathi nendawo esebenza ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokuba lukhuni emzimbeni wakho.

Ingxenye ye-bismuth idala ungqimba oluvikelayo emaceleni esisu sakho kanye nezindonga zamathumbu, okufana nendlela ibhandishi elivikela ngayo inxeba. Lolu ngqimba lusiza ekuvikeleni ukucasuka okuqhubekayo futhi lunikeza umzila wakho wokugaya ukudla isikhathi sokuphola. Okwamanje, i-subsalicylic acid inciphisa ukuvuvukala ezicutshini zakho zokugaya ukudla, okusiza ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mithi inezakhiwo ezilula zokulwa namagciwane ezingasiza ukunciphisa amagciwane ayingozi ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya ukudla. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezithile zohudo olubangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Inhlanganisela yale miphumela ngokuvamile inikeza ukukhululeka kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwelilodwa ngemva kokuthatha imithi.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Bismuth Subsalicylate?

Ukuthatha i-bismuth subsalicylate ngendlela efanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola imiphumela engcono kakhulu ngenkathi uhlala uphephile. Ungayithatha le mithi ngaphandle noma ngaphandle kokudla, futhi ayidingi isikhathi esikhethekile sokudla.

Ezinhlotsheni eziwuketshezi, nyakazisa ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kwesilinganiso ngasinye bese usebenzisa inkomishi yokulinganisa noma i-syringe eza nemithi. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasendlini, njengoba zinganikezi izilinganiso ezinembile. Uma uthatha amaphilisi okuhlafuna, wahlafune kahle ngaphambi kokugwinya, noma uvumele ukuthi ancibilike emlonyeni wakho.

Ungathatha i-bismuth subsalicylate ngamanzi, kodwa gwema ukuyithatha nobisi noma imikhiqizo yobisi, ngoba lokhu kungaphazamisa ukumuncwa. Uma uthatha eminye imithi, yihlukanise okungenani ngamahora ama-2 ukusuka ku-bismuth subsalicylate uma kungenzeka, njengoba kungathinta ukuthi eminye imithi isebenza kahle kangakanani.

Abantu abadala bavame ukuthatha amaphilisi ama-2 noma ama-30 ml oketshezi njalo ngemizuzu engama-30 kuya kweli-1 ihora njengoba kudingeka, kodwa ungeqi izilinganiso eziyi-8 emahoreni angama-24. Landela njalo izinkomba zephakheji noma imiyalelo ethile kadokotela wakho, njengoba ukulinganisa kungahluka ngokuya ngeminyaka yakho kanye nesimo eselashwayo.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Bismuth Subsalicylate?

I-Bismuth subsalicylate yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwesikhashana, ngokuvamile kungabi ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezi-2 ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ngokuqondile ngenye indlela. Ukuphazamiseka okuningi kokugaya ukudla kulungiswa ngaphakathi kwalesi sikhathi ngemithi efanele.

Uma uyisebenzisela isifo sohudo, kufanele ubone ukuthuthuka phakathi kwamahora angama-24 kuya kwangama-48. Ukuze uthole ukuphazamiseka kwesisu noma ukungagayeki kahle kokudla, ukukhululeka kuvame ukufika ngokushesha okukhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphakathi kwemithamo yokuqala embalwa. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zakho ziqhubeka ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezi-2 noma ziba zimbi ngenkathi uthatha umuthi, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Ukuvimbela isifo sohudo sabahambi, abanye abantu bayayithatha ngesikhathi sohambo lwabo, kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha kuphela. Ukusetshenziswa okwandisiwe kungaholela ekuqongeleleni kwe-bismuth emzimbeni wakho, okungabangela imiphumela emibi.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Bismuth Subsalicylate?

Abantu abaningi bayayibekezelela kahle i-bismuth subsalicylate, kodwa njenganoma imuphi umuthi, ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi imiphumela emibi engathí sina ayivamile uma isetshenziswa njengoba kuqondisiwe.

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ongase uyithole ihlanganisa:

• Izihlalo ezimnyama noma ezimnyama (lokhu akunangozi futhi okwesikhashana)
• Ulimi olumnyama noma olumnyama (futhi alunangozi futhi okwesikhashana)
• Ukuqunjelwa okulula
• Isicanucanu noma ukungakhululeki kwesisu

Lezi zinto ezivamile ngokuvamile ziyanyamalala zodwa uma uyeka ukuthatha imithi. Umbala omnyama wendle yakho nolimi kwenzeka ngoba i-bismuth ingenza lezi zindawo zibe mnyama okwesikhashana, kodwa lokhu akuyingozi.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ayivamile kodwa ingabandakanya ukukhala ezindlebeni zakho, izinkinga zokuzwa, ukuqunjelwa okukhulu, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile njengokuqubuka, ukuluma, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, yeka ukuthatha imithi bese uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathwe I-Bismuth Subsalicylate?

Ngenkathi i-bismuth subsalicylate iphephile kubantu abaningi, abanye abantu kufanele bayigweme noma bayisebenzise ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha kuphela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imithi iqukethe inhlanganisela ye-salicylate, ehlobene ne-aspirin.

Akufanele uthathe i-bismuth subsalicylate uma:

• Unokungezwani komzimba ne-aspirin noma ezinye izinto ze-salicylates
• Unezinkinga zokuphuma kwegazi noma uthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi
• Uneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-12 (ngenxa yengozi ye-Reye's syndrome)
• Ukhulelwe noma uncelisa
• Unezifo ezinzima zezinso noma isibindi
• Uthatha imithi ethile efana ne-methotrexate noma i-warfarin

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abanesifo sikashukela kufanele baqaphele, njengoba ezinye izinhlobo eziwuketshezi ziqukethe ushukela. Uma une-gout, le mithi ingase yenze isimo sakho sibe sibi kakhulu ngoba ingathinta indlela umzimba wakho oqhubula ngayo i-uric acid.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Bismuth Subsalicylate

I-Bismuth subsalicylate itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, i-Pepto-Bismol iyona ebonakala kakhulu. Uzoyithola emakhemisi amaningi nasezitolo ezinkulu ngaphansi kwamagama omkhiqizo ahlukahlukene nezinhlobo ezivamile.

Amagama ajwayelekile emakethe ahlanganisa i-Pepto-Bismol, Kaopectate, Pink Bismuth, kanye ne-Bismatrol. Izinhlobo ezivamile nazo ziyatholakala futhi zisebenza ngempumelelo njengemikhiqizo yegama. Isithako esisebenzayo namandla ahlala efana kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo, ngakho-ke ungakhetha ngokuya ngokuthanda kwakho nesabelomali sakho.

Ezinye izinhlobo zinikeza izindlela ezihlukene, njengoketshezi olunambitheka njenge-cherry, amaphilisi anambitheka njenge-mint, noma ama-caplets okulula ukuwagwinya. Konke kuqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo ngemithamo elinganayo.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Bismuth Subsalicylate

Uma i-bismuth subsalicylate ingakulungele, imithi eminingi ehlukile ingasiza ngezinkinga ezifanayo zokugaya ukudla. Ukukhetha okungcono kuncike ezimpawini zakho ezithile kanye nomlando wakho wezokwelapha.

Ukuqunjelwa, i-loperamide (Imodium) enye inketho ethandwayo esebenza ngokunciphisa ukunyakaza kwamathumbu. Ukuze uthole isisu esibuhlungu nokucasuka, ungase ucabangele i-simethicone (Gas-X) ngezinkinga ezihlobene negesi, noma ama-antacids afana ne-calcium carbonate (Tums) ngenhliziyo ebuhlungu nokungagayeki kahle kokudla.

Ezinye izindlela zemvelo zihlanganisa ama-probiotics, angasiza ekubuyiseleni amagciwane amathumbu anempilo, noma izithasiselo zikajinja zokucasuka. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinketho zemvelo zivame ukusebenza kancane kunemithi. Njalo xoxa ngezindlela ezingenye nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo, ikakhulukazi uma unezinkinga eziqhubekayo zokugaya ukudla.

Ingabe i-Bismuth Subsalicylate ingcono kune-Loperamide?

Kokubili i-bismuth subsalicylate kanye ne-loperamide (Imodium) kuyasebenza ekwelapheni ukuqunjelwa, kodwa basebenza ngendlela ehlukile futhi banezinzuzo ezihlukile. Ukukhetha phakathi kwabo kuncike esimweni sakho esithile nezimpawu.

I-bismuth subsalicylate inikeza izinzuzo ezibanzi ngoba iphatha izimpawu eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, okuhlanganisa ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicanucanu, kanye nokubamba okuncane, ngaphezu kohudo. Futhi inezakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane ezingasiza uma uhudo lwakho lubangelwa izifo zamagciwane. Lokhu kuyenza ibe wusizo ikakhulukazi ohudweni lwabahambi noma uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yini ebangela izimpawu zakho.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-loperamide iqondiswe ngokuqondile ohudweni futhi ivame ukusebenza ngokushesha nangempumelelo ekumeni izihlalo ezixekile. Kodwa-ke, ayibhekeli ezinye izimpawu zokugaya ukudla njengokuphazamiseka kwesisu noma isicanucanu, futhi akufanele isetshenziswe uma unezinhlobo ezithile zezifo zamagciwane.

Uma nje unohudo ngaphandle kwezinye izimpawu, i-loperamide ingase isebenze kahle. Uma unezimpawu eziningi zokugaya ukudla noma usola ukuthi kunezimbangela zamagciwane, i-bismuth subsalicylate ingaba yindlela engcono.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Bismuth Subsalicylate

Ingabe i-Bismuth Subsalicylate iphephile ku-Diabetes?

I-Bismuth subsalicylate ingasetshenziswa ngabantu abanesifo sikashukela, kodwa udinga ukuqaphela ukuthi iyiphi ifomu olikhethayo. Ezinye izindlela zoketshezi ziqukethe ushukela, ongathinta amazinga akho kashukela egazini.

Izinhlobo ezingenashukela ziyatholakala, noma ungenza izinqumo zamaphilisi okuhlafuna noma ama-caplets esikhundleni sezinhlobo zoketshezi. Hlola njalo ilebula ukuze uthole okuqukethwe ushukela futhi ucabange ukuthi noma yimaphi ushukela angeziwe angalingana kanjani ekudleni kwakho kwansuku zonke kwe-carbohydrate. Uma ungaqiniseki, thintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma usokhemisi mayelana nenketho engcono kakhulu yohlelo lwakho lokuphatha isifo sikashukela.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngisebenzisa Ngengozi i-Bismuth Subsalicylate eningi kakhulu?

Uma uthathe ngaphezu komthamo onconyiwe, ungesabi, kodwa ukuthathe ngokungathi sína. Ukuthatha i-bismuth subsalicylate eningi kakhulu kungaholela ebuthini be-bismuth, obungabangela izimpawu ezinjengokudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, noma ukuqunjelwa okukhulu.

Okokuqala, yeka ukuthatha imithi ngokushesha. Uma umane weqa umthamo omncane futhi uzizwa kahle, ziqaphele noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile. Kodwa-ke, uma uthathe okuningi kakhulu kunalokho okuqondiswe noma uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinjengokukhala ezindlebeni, izinkinga zokuzwa, ukuqunjelwa okukhulu, noma izimpawu zemizwa, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Gcina ibhodlela lemithi unawe uma ufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, njengoba abahlinzeki bezempilo bazodinga ukwazi kahle ukuthi uthathe malini nokuthi nini. Ezimweni zokweqisa okukhulu, ukwelashwa kungabandakanya ukunakekelwa okusekelayo nokuqapha izinkinga.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Bismuth Subsalicylate?

Njengoba i-bismuth subsalicylate ivame ukuthathwa njengoba kudingeka ngezimpawu kunokuba ngeshejuli eqinile, ukuphuthelwa umthamo akuyona into ekhathazayo. Vele uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo uma uzwa ukuthi uyawudinga ukuze ukhululeke ezimpawini.

Uma udokotela wakho ekunikeze ngeshejuli ethile (njengokwelashwa kwe-H. pylori), thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo. Kulokho, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho yokulinganisa ejwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uphinde imithamo ukuze ulungise okungaphuthelwanga, njengoba lokhu kwandisa ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi. Uma ungaqiniseki ngalokho okufanele ukwenze ngomthamo ophuthelwe ohlelweni olubekiwe, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma usokhemisi ukuze uthole isiqondiso.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Bismuth Subsalicylate?

Ungayeka ukuthatha i-bismuth subsalicylate ngokushesha lapho izimpawu zakho zithuthuka noma zixazulula. Njengoba isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukukhululeka kwezimpawu zesikhashana, abantu abaningi bayayeka ukuyithatha phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-1-2 lapho beqala ukuzizwa ngcono.

Ngokuhuda, ungavame ukuyeka uma izihlalo zakho zibuyela ekuvumelaneni okujwayelekile. Ukuze uthole isisu esibuhlungu noma ukungagayeki kahle kokudla, ungayeka uma ungasazizwa ungakhululekile. Akunasidingo sokunciphisa noma ukunciphisa kancane umthamo njengoba kunjalo ngeminye imithi.

Kodwa-ke, uma udokotela wakho ekunikeze njengengxenye yohlelo oluthile lokwelapha (njengoba kunjalo nge-H. pylori), landela imiyalelo yabo mayelana nokuthi uyeke nini, ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono. Ukuyeka ukwelashwa ngama-antibacterial ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungaholela ekwehlulekeni kokwelashwa noma ukumelana nama-antibiotic.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuthatha i-Bismuth Subsalicylate neminye imithi?

I-Bismuth subsalicylate ingasebenzisana nemithi eminingi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma usokhemisi ngaphambi kokuyihlanganisa neminye imithi. Lo muthi ungase uthinte ukuthi eminye imithi isebenza kahle kangakanani noma ukwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Ukusebenzisana okubalulekile kufaka phakathi ama-blood thinners afana ne-warfarin (ingozi eyengeziwe yokopha), imithi yesifo sikashukela (i-subsalicylate ingathinta ushukela wegazi), nama-antibiotics athile afana ne-tetracycline (ukuncipha kokumuncwa). Ingase futhi isebenzisane nemithi ye-gout, i-arthritis, kanye nezifo zenhliziyo ezithile.

Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, zama ukuhlukanisa i-bismuth subsalicylate okungenani ngamahora angu-2 ukusuka kweminye imithi uma kungenzeka. Njalo yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngayo yonke imithi, izithasiselo, kanye nemithi etholakala ngaphandle kwe-oda oyithathayo ngaphambi kokuqala i-bismuth subsalicylate, ikakhulukazi uma uthatha imithi eminingi njalo.