Cabotegravir ne-rilpivirine (indlela yemisipha)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Cabenuva
Mayelana naleli khambi
Isikhubekiso esiqenqemeni seCabotegravir ne-rilpivirinisetshenziswa ndawonye ekwelapheni ukutheleleka yi-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). I-HIV iwumkhuhlane obangela isifo se-acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Lo muthi uvamise ukunikezwa iziguli ukuze uthathe indawo yemithi yazo yamanje ye-anti-HIV uma umhlinzeki wazo wezempilo eqinisekisa ukuthi bahlangabezana nezidingo ezithile. Isikhubekiso esiqenqemeni seCabotegravir ne-rilpiviriniseyikuyilulapha noma ukuvimbela ukutheleleka yi-HIV noma i-AIDS. Sisiza ukuvimbela i-HIV ekubeni iphinde ibe khona futhi kubonakala sengathi siyeka ukubhujiswa kwesistimu yokukhululeka. Lokhu kungasiza ekulibaziseni izinkinga ezivame ukuxhumene ne-AIDS noma isifo se-HIV. Lo muthi ngeke akuvimbele ekusabalaliseni i-HIV kwabanye abantu. Abantu abamukela lo muthi bangase baqhubeke behlangabezana nezinye izinkinga ezivame ukuxhumene ne-AIDS noma isifo se-HIV. Lo muthi kufanele unikezwe kuphela ngudokotela wakho noma ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwakhe okuqondile. Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Uma kunquma ukusebenzisa imithi, kufanele kuqhathaniswe ingozi yokuthatha imithi nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, kufanele kucabangelwe okulandelayo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluqhelile noma oluhambelanayo lwe-allergic kule mithi noma kwezinye izidakamizwa. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo ze-allergies, njengokudla, izidakamizwa, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubudlelwano bobudala nemiphumela yokuhlanganiswa kwe-cabotegravir ne-rilpivirine injection kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-12 noma abapima ngaphansi kwe-35 kilograms (kg). Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingakhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwe-cabotegravir ne-rilpivirine combination injection kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, iziguli ezikhulile zinezinkinga ezihlobene nobudala zezinso, isibindi, noma inhliziyo, okungase kudinge ukuba uqaphele iziguli ezithola le mithi. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kwabesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye, kwezinye izimo imithi ehlukene emibili ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungase kudingeke. Uma uthola le mithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi ehlu lwezansi. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yimiphi imithi elandelayo ayikhuthazwa. Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukungakwelaphi ngale mithi noma ashintshe ezinye izidakamizwa ozithathayo. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yimiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akusikhuthazwa, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yimiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibuhlungu, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili izidakamizwa kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma ngesikhathi sokudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nanoma yimiphi imithi kungabangela ukuhlangana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Udokotela noma omunye ochwepheshe bezempilo oqeqeshwe ngokucophelela uzokunika le miyeke. Lolu lwemiyeke lunikezwa njengesiphuzo esiqondweni, ngokuvamile ngecala ngalinye lezinqe zakho. Ngokuvamile lunikezwa kanye ngenyanga noma kanye ezinyangeni ezimbili. Lolu lwemiyeke luza nephepha lokwazisa iziguli nemiyalo yokusebenzisa. Funda futhi ulandele imiyalo ngokucophelela. Funda futhi njalo lapho uthola isiphuzo ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini ulwazi olusha. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. Udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi uthathe ithebhulethi elilodwa le-cabotegravir nethebhulethi elilodwa le-rilpivirine kanye ngosuku inyanga yonke (okungenani izinsuku ezingu-28) ngaphambi kokuthola isiphuzo sakho sokuqala. Lokhu kuzokuvumela udokotela wakho ukuba abone ukuthi uyayithwala kangcono kangakanani le miyeke. Uma uqeda ukwelashwa ngale miyeke, kuzodingeka uthathe eminye imithi yokutheleleka yi-HIV ukuze unciphise ingozi yokumelana ne-virus. Shaya udokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze uxoxe ngeminye imithi okufanele uyithathe. Shaya udokotela wakho noma umthengisi wemithi ukuze uthole imiyalo.