Cabotegravir (indlela yokumathisa ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Vocabria
Mayelana naleli khambi
ICabotegravir isetshenziswa ndawonye ne-rilpivirine ekwelapheni okwesikhathi esifushane kwe-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection. I-HIV iwumkhuhlane obangela i-acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Lolu lwemi lomuthi ngokuvamile lunikezwa kubantu ukuze kuthathelwe indawo imithi yabo yamanje ye-anti-HIV uma umhlinzeki wabo wezinsizakalo zezempilo eqinisekisa ukuthi bahlangabezana nezidingo ezithile. Isetshenziswa ukuhlola ukuthi uyayithwala kangcono kangakanani i-cabotegravir ngaphambi kokuthola i-cabotegravir/rilpivirine combination injection (Cabenuva) noma kubantu abazohluleka ukubanjwa okuhleliwe kwe-Cabenuva. I-Cabotegravir isetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni kwangaphambi kokudalulwa (PrEP) ukuze kunciphise ingozi yokutheleleka yi-HIV-1. Udokotela wakho angenza amavivinyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awunayo i-HIV-1 ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi we-HIV-1 PrEP. Lolu lwemi lomuthi lusetshenziswa ukuhlola ukuthi uyayithwala kangcono kangakanani i-cabotegravir ngaphambi kokuthola i-cabotegravir injection (Apretude) noma kubantu abazohluleka ukubanjwa okuhleliwe kwe-Apretude. I-Cabotegravir ngeke iphulukise noma ivimbele ukutheleleka yi-HIV noma i-AIDS. Iyasiza ukugcina i-HIV ingazali futhi kubonakala iyancipha ukubhujiswa kwesistimu yokulwa nezifo. Lokhu kungasiza ekulibaziseni izinkinga ezivame ukuxhumene ne-AIDS noma isifo se-HIV. Lolu lwemi lomuthi ngeke lukuvimbele ekusakazeni i-HIV kwabanye abantu. Abantu abamukela lo muthi bangase baqhubeke beba nezinkinga ezinye ezivame ukuxhumene ne-AIDS noma isifo se-HIV. Lolu lwemi lomuthi lutholakala kuphela ngomyalo wodokotela wakho. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekucineni kokusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizokwenza. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluhlukile noma ukusabela okungokwe-alerji kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokungezwani, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubuhlobo bobudala nemiphumela ye-cabotegravir kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-12 noma abaphezu kuka-35 kilograms (kg). Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingakhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwe-cabotegravir kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banamathuba amaningi okuba nezinkinga ezihlobene nobudala zezinso, isibindi, noma inhliziyo, okungadinga ukuqapha kwabaguli abamukela i-cabotegravir. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izimithi kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angafuna ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izindlela zokuphepha zingadingeka. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlaliswe ngezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ayikhuthazwa. Udokotela wakho anganquma ukungakwelaphi ngale mithi noma ashintshe ezinye izimithi ozithathayo. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile ayikhuthazwa, kodwa kungadingeka kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Ezinye izimithi akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba ukusebenzisana kungase kwenzeke. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nezinye izimithi kungabangela ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli leyeza ngokuqondile njengoba uqondiswe ngudokotela wakho. Ungathathi okuningi kwalokhu, ungalithathi kaningi, futhi ungalithathi isikhathi eside kunalokho udokotela wakho akuqondisile. Leli leyeza liza nephepha lokwazisa iziguli. Funda bese ulandela imiyalo ngokucophelela. Lifunde futhi njalo lapho ubuyisela iresiphi yakho uma kungenzeka kukhona ulwazi olusha. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. Qhubeka uthatha i-cabotegravir isikhathi sonke sokwelashwa, ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa kangcono. Ungayeki ukuyithatha ngaphandle kokubheka kuqala nodokotela wakho. Kubalulekile ukuthatha i-cabotegravir kanye ne-rilpivirine. Thatha ezinye zonke izidakamizwa udokotela wakho azibhale ngesikhathi esifanele sosuku. Lokhu kuzokwenza imithi yakho isebenze kangcono. Ungathatha leli leyeza wedwa, noma ngokudla. Thatha leli leyeza ngokudla uma ulithatha kanye ne-rilpivirine. Thatha i-antacid equkethe i-aluminium, i-magnesium, noma i-calcium amahora angu-2 ngaphambi noma amahora angu-4 ngemuva kokuthatha i-cabotegravir. Inani leli leyeza lizohluka kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela amanani aphakathi aleli leyeza. Uma inani lakho lihlukile, ungalishintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondise ukuba wenze njalo. Inani leyeza olithathayo lixhomeke emandleni eleyeza. Futhi, inani lezinye olithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwezinye, nobude besikhathi olithatha khona leli leyeza kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela lona. Uma uphuthelwa yisilinganiso saleli leyeza, silithathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi sesilinganiso sakho esilandelayo, susa isilinganiso esiphuthelwe bese ubuyela esikimini sakho sokuthola isilinganiso. Ungawandisi ama-doses. Gcina kungafinyeleleki kubantwana. Ungagcini imithi eliphelile noma imithi engasasetshenziswa. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele uyilahla kanjani noma iyiphi imithi ongayisebenzisi. Gcina imithi embizeni evaliwe emazingeni okushisa egumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okuqondile. Gcina ungayigandisi.