Candesartan (indlela yokumathisa ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Atacand
Mayelana naleli khambi
ICandesartan isetshenziswa yodwa noma kanye nezinye izidakamizwa zokwelapha ukucindezeleka kwegazi (hypertension) kubantu abadala nezingane ezineminyaka eyi-1 kuya kweyi-16. Ukucindezeleka kwegazi okuphezulu kwandisa umsebenzi wenhliziyo nemisipha yegazi. Uma kuqhubeka isikhathi eside, inhliziyo nemisipha yegazi ingase ingasebenzi kahle. Lokhu kungalimaza imithambo yegazi yengqondo, inhliziyo, namalunga, okuholela e-stroke, ekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo, noma ekuhlulekeni kwamalunga. Ukuncipha kokucindezeleka kwegazi kunganciphisa ingozi ye-stroke nezehlakalo zenhliziyo. ICandesartan isetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo kubantu abadala nokunciphisa inani lokuvakashela esibhedlela ngenxa yezinkinga zenhliziyo. ICandesartan iyilokhu okuvimba i-angiotensin II receptor (ARB). Isebenza ngokuvimba isenzo sesigaba emzimbeni esibangela ukuba imithambo yegazi icindezeke. Ngenxa yalokho, i-candesartan iphumula imithambo yegazi. Lokhu kunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwegazi futhi kwandisa ukunikezwa kwegazi noketshezi loksijini enhliziyweni. Lolu dokotela lutholakala kuphela ngesikripthi sedokotela wakho. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa imithi, kufanele kuqhathaniswe ingozi yokusebenzisa imithi nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, kufanele kucabangelwe okulandelayo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluqhelile noma oluhambisana nokwaleka kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokwaleka, njengokudla, izidakamizwa, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonakalisanga izinkinga ezikhethekile zezingane ezingalimi ukusetshenziswa kwe-candesartan ekwelapheni ukuphakama kokucindezela kwegazi ezinganeni ezineminyaka eyi-1 kuya kweyi-16. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-candesartan ekwelapheni ukuphakama kokucindezela kwegazi kubantwana abasanda kuzalwa nabantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kwonyaka akuyona into enconywayo. Ayikho imininingwane etholakalayo mayelana nobudlelwano bobudala nemiphumela ye-candesartan ekwelapheni ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo kubantu abancane. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonakalisanga izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalimi ukusetshenziswa kwe-candesartan kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala bangase babe nomuzwa omkhulu wemiphumela ye-candesartan kunabantu abadala abancane. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingase zibe yizona ezidingekayo. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlwini elingezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into efakwe kuyo. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akuyona into enconywayo, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangcono nini imithi. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba ukusebenzisana kungase kwenzeke. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nanoma iyiphi imithi kungase futhi kubangele ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungase kuchaphazele ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Leli leyethu liza nekhadi lemininingwane yomguli. Funda ulwazi ngokucophelela uqinisekise ukuthi uyayiqonda ngaphambi kokuthatha leli lethu. Buza udokotela uma unemibuzo. Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwaleli lethu, ukwelashwa kwegazi lakho eliphezulu kungafaka ukulawula isisindo kanye nezinguquko ezinhlwini zokudla okudlayo, ikakhulukazi ukudla okune-sodium (usawoti) eningi. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi yiziphi eziqakathekile kuwe. Kufanele ukhulumisane nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokushintsha ukudla kwakho. Abaguli abaningi abanegazi eliphezulu ngeke baphawule noma yiziphi izimpawu zenkinga. Eqinisweni, abaningi bangase bazizwe beqondile. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi uthathe leli lethu ngokuqondile njengoba kuqondiswe nokuthi ugcine iziyalezo zakho nodokotela wakho ngisho noma uzizwa kahle. Khumbula ukuthi leli lethu ngeke luphilise igazi lakho eliphezulu, kodwa liyasiza ukulilawula. Kufanele uqhubeke ulithatha njengoba kuqondiswe uma ulindele ukunciphisa igazi lakho eliphezulu futhi uligcine liphansi. Ungase uthole ukuthi kufanele uthathe imithi yegazi eliphezulu impilo yakho yonke. Uma igazi eliphezulu lingelaphiwa, lingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu ezifana nokungasebenzi kahle kwenhliziyo, isifo sezimbobo zegazi, isifo sobuchopho, noma isifo sezinso. Leli lethu liphinde lisebenze kangcono uma kunani elilinganayo egazini. Ukuze ugcine inani lilinganayo, ungaphoswa yinoma iyiphi imithamo. Futhi, kungcono ukuthatha imithamo ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Ungathatha leli lethu ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Uma ingane yakho ingakwazi ukugwinya amathebulethi, ungase unikezwe i-oral liquid. Buza udokotela wakho noma umthengisi wemithi ngalokhu. Umthamo waleli lethu uzobahlukile kubaguli abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo lufaka kuphela imithamo yaleli lethu. Uma umthamo wakho uhlukile, ungawushintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondise ukwenza njalo. Inani leli lethu olikuthatha lixhomeke emandleni leli lethu. Futhi, inani lemithamo oyiyithatha nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwemithamo, nobude besikhathi othatha leli lethu kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela leli lethu. Uma uphuthelwe umthamo waleli lethu, uthathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, susa umthamo ophuthelwe bese ubuyela esimisweni sakho sokudla okuvamile. Ungawandisi imithamo. Gcina ungafinyeleleki ezinganeni. Ungagcini imithi eliphelile noma imithi engasadingeki. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle kanjani noma iyiphi imithi ongayisebenzisi. Gcina imithi esitsheni esivalekile ekushiseni kweqembu, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okuqondile. Gcina ungayigandisi. Sebenzisa i-oral liquid ehlanganisiwe phakathi nezinsuku ezingama-30 ngemuva kokuvula ibhodlela lokuqala. Ungayigandisi.