Yini i-Cantharidin: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

I-Cantharidin iyinto yemvelo ekhishwe emabhungane e-blister abodokotela abayisebenzisela ukwelapha izimo ezithile zesikhumba, ikakhulukazi izinduna kanye ne-molluscum contagiosum. Le mithi esetshenziswa ngaphandle isebenza ngokubangela ukuthi isikhumba esiphathwayo sibe namabhamuza futhi ekugcineni siqhubuke, sithathe ukukhula okungafuneki nakho. Ngenkathi kungase kuzwakale kunzima, i-cantharidin isetshenziswe ngokuphepha emkhakheni wezokwelapha amashumi eminyaka lapho isetshenziswa ochwepheshe bezempilo.

Yini i-Cantharidin?

I-Cantharidin iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali evela emabhungane e-blister, ikakhulukazi ibhungane le-Spanish fly. Iwuketshezi olungenambala, olungenaphunga olusetshenziswa odokotela bezikhumba nabanye abahlinzeki bezempilo njengokwelashwa kwesihloko sokukhula kwesikhumba okuhlukahlukene. Le nto isebenza ngokuphazamisa izibopho phakathi kwamaseli esikhumba, okubangela ukuthi ahlukane futhi akhe ibhamuza.

Le mithi itholakala kuphela ngabahlinzeki bezempilo futhi idinga ukusetshenziswa kochwepheshe. Ngeke uthole i-cantharidin ekwelashweni okungaphezu kwe-counter ngoba idinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela nokusetshenziswa okunembile ukuze iphephe futhi isebenze.

Yini i-Cantharidin Esetshenziselwa Yona?

I-Cantharidin ngokuyinhloko iphatha izinduna ezivamile kanye ne-molluscum contagiosum, izimo zesikhumba ezimbili ezithathelwanayo ezingaba nzima ukuzelapha ngezinye izindlela. Udokotela wakho angase ancome lokhu kwelashwa lapho ezinye izindlela zingasebenzi noma lapho ufuna ukugwema izinqubo ezingena kakhulu.

Nawa amazwi amakhulu i-cantharidin engasiza ukuwelapha:

• Izinduna ezivamile ezandleni, iminwe, nezinyawo
• Izinduna ze-Molluscum contagiosum, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni
• Izinduna ze-Plantar ezinyaweni
• Izinduna ze-Periungual ezizungeze izinzipho

Ukwelashwa kusebenza kahle kakhulu kulezi zimo ngoba zibangelwa amagciwane ahlala ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zesikhumba, ngqo lapho i-cantharidin idala khona umonakalo wayo olawulwayo.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Cantharidin?

I-Cantharidin isebenza ngokwephula ukuxhumana phakathi kwamaseli esikhumba, okubangela ukuba ahlukane futhi akhe i-blister. Le nqubo ibhubhisa izicubu ezinamavirus kuyilapho ivumela isikhumba esinempilo ngaphansi ukuthi sizivuselele. Cabanga ngayo njengendlela eqondiswe kahle kakhulu yokususa ungqimba lwesikhumba olunenkinga.

Umuthi uthathwa njengomuthi oqinile ngokulinganisela kodwa oqondile kakhulu esenzweni sawo. Ngaphakathi kwamahora angama-24 kuya kwangama-48 ngemva kokufaka, uzoqaphela ukuthi i-blister yakheka endaweni yokwelashwa. Le blister iqukethe izicubu ezinamavirus okudingeka zisuswe, futhi njengoba zithola ukuphulukiswa, isikhumba esisha esinempilo sithatha indawo yaso.

Inqubo yonke ngokuvamile ithatha isonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili kusukela ekufakweni kuya ekuphulukisweni okuphelele. Ukusabela komzimba wakho kwemvelo ekuphulukiseni kwenza umsebenzi omningi uma i-cantharidin isiwenzile umsebenzi wayo wokuhlukanisa amaseli anegciwane.

Ngingayithatha kanjani i-Cantharidin?

I-Cantharidin ihlala ifakwa uchwepheshe wezempilo endaweni yezokwelapha. Awukwazi futhi akufanele uzifake lo muthi ngokwakho, njengoba kudinga indlela eqondile nezinyathelo zokuphepha ukuvimbela izinkinga.

Ngesikhathi sokuqokwa kwakho, udokotela wakho uzohlanza indawo yokwelashwa bese efaka inani elincane le-cantharidin ngqo ku-wart noma i-molluscum bump. Bese bemboza indawo ngobhandishi noma itheyiphu ukuze bagcine umuthi endaweni futhi bavimbele ukuthi ungasabalali esikhumbeni esinempilo.

Ngemva kokwelashwa, uzothola imiyalelo ethile mayelana nokunakekela indawo ekhaya. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ukugcina ubhandishi endaweni isikhathi esithile, ngokuvamile amahora angu-4 kuya kwangu-6, bese ususa bese ugeza indawo ngobumnene ngensipho namanzi.

Akudingeki ukuthi udle noma yini ekhethekile ngaphambi noma ngemva kokwelashwa, futhi umuthi awusebenzisani nokudla. Nokho, kufanele ugweme ukuthola indawo elashwayo emanzi ngenkathi ubhandishi usendaweni.

Ngingayithatha isikhathi esingakanani i-Cantharidin?

Ukwelashwa nge-Cantharidin ngokuvamile kuhilela ukusetshenziswa okukodwa ngeseshini ngayinye, nakuba ungase udinge amashesha amaningi ngokuya ngokuthi isikhumba sakho sisabela kanjani. Abantu abaningi babona imiphumela ngemva kokwelashwa okukodwa, kodwa ezinye izinduna noma izigaxa ze-molluscum zingase zidinge ukusetshenziswa okubili noma okuthathu okuhlukaniswe ngamasonto amaningana.

Udokotela wakho uzohlela ukuqokwa okulandelayo ngemva kwamasonto angu-2 kuya kwangu-4 ngemva kokwelashwa kwakho kokuqala ukuze ahlolisise ukuthi umuthi usebenze kahle kangakanani. Uma ukukhula kungaxazululwanga ngokuphelele, bangase bancomise olunye uhlelo.

Inqubo yonke yokwelashwa ngokuvamile ithatha amasonto angu-4 kuya kwangu-12, ngokuya ngosayizi nokulukhuni kokukhula okwelashwayo. Ukubekezela kubalulekile, njengoba ukusheshisa inqubo ngokusebenzisa kaningi kungakhuphula ingozi yokulimala noma ezinye izinkinga.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni ye-Cantharidin?

Umphumela ovamile kakhulu we-cantharidin ukwakheka kwe-blister endaweni yokwelashwa, okuyindlela umuthi okufanele usebenze ngayo. Le blister yesikhashana futhi ngokuvamile iyaphola ngesonto elilodwa noma amabili ngaphandle kokushiya isibazi.

Nansi imiphumela eceleni ongase uyithole, iqala ngaleyo evamile kakhulu:

• Ukwakheka kwe-Blister endaweni yokwelashwa (umphumela olindelekile)
• Ubuhlungu obuncane kuya kobumodareyithi noma ukungakhululeki izinsuku ezingu-1-2
• Ububomvu nokuvuvukala endaweni elashwayo
• Ubumnyama besikhashana besikhumba ngemva kokuphola
• Ukuluma njengoba indawo iphola

Imiphumela eceleni engavamile kodwa ebucayi ingenzeka uma umuthi usabalala esikhumbeni esinempilo noma uma unokuphendula okungavamile:

• Ama-blister amakhulu andela ngaphezu kwendawo yokwelashwa
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka njengobubomvu obukhulu, ukufudumala, noma i-pus
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu obungathuthuki ngamaphilisi obuhlungu angathengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela
• Ukuphendula komzimba okufana nokuqubuka okusabalale noma ubunzima bokuphefumula

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimaphi alawa maphuzu abucayi, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Abantu abaningi bayakwazi ukumelana ne-cantharidin kahle, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuphola kwakho bese ubika noma yikuphi ukukhathazeka.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole I-Cantharidin?

I-Cantharidin ayifanele wonke umuntu, futhi udokotela wakho uzohlola ngokucophelela ukuthi ngabe ukwelashwa okufanele yini kuwe. Abantu abanezimo ezithile noma izimo kufanele bagweme lo muthi ukuvimbela izinkinga.

Akufanele uthole ukwelashwa nge-cantharidin uma une:

• Amanxeba avulekile noma isikhumba esilimele endaweni yokwelashwa
• Ukungezwani okwaziwayo ne-cantharidin noma imikhiqizo etholakala ezintuthwaneni
• Isistimu yokuzivikela komzimba ebuthakathaka ethinta ukuphola kwamanxeba
• Isifo sikashukela esinokujikeleza kwegazi okungahambi kahle endaweni yokwelashwa
• Umlando wokulimala kwesikhumba kwe-keloid noma i-hypertrophic

Ukuqapha okukhethekile kuyadingeka emaqenjini athile abantu abangaba sengozini enkulu yezinkinga:

• Izingane ezincane kakhulu ezingase zithinte noma ziklolode endaweni elashwayo
• Abantu abathatha ama-blood thinners noma imithi ethinta ukuphola
• Abesifazane abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo (yize ukusetshenziswa kwendawo kuvame ukuthathwa njengokuphephile)
• Abantu abanesifo semithambo ye-peripheral noma ukujikeleza kwegazi okungahambi kahle

Udokotela wakho uzoxoxa ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha nemithi yamanje ukuze anqume ukuthi i-cantharidin ifanele yini isimo sakho. Ukwethembeka ngezimo zakho zempilo kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukwelashwa okuphephe kakhulu nokusebenzayo.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Cantharidin

I-Cantharidin itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, yize yaziwa kakhulu njenge-cantharidin ezindaweni zezokwelapha. Igama lomkhiqizo elaziwa kakhulu yi-Cantharone, esetshenziswa kakhulu ngabadokotela bezikhumba nabanye abahlinzeki bezempilo.

Ezinye izikhungo zezempilo zingase zisebenzise izinguqulo ezihlanganisiwe ze-cantharidin, ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile ngamapharmacy ngokuvumelana namafomula athile. Lezi zingase zingabi namagama emikhiqizo kodwa zifana ngamakhemikhali nezinguqulo ezinamagama emikhiqizo.

Kungakhathaliseki igama lomkhiqizo, yonke imikhiqizo ye-cantharidin esezingeni lezokwelapha isebenza ngendlela efanayo futhi inezici zokuphepha ezifanayo. Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa noma iyiphi inguqulo etholakalayo emsebenzini wabo, futhi ungethemba ukuthi zonke zibanjelwe emazingeni afanayo ezokwelapha.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Cantharidin

Uma i-cantharidin ingakulungele noma ingasebenzi ngempumelelo, ezinye izinketho zokwelapha ziyatholakala zama-warts kanye ne-molluscum contagiosum. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi uhlole lezi zindlela ezinye ngokuya ngesimo sakho esithile nezintandokazi zakho.

Ezinye izindlela ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• I-Cryotherapy (ukuqandisa nge-liquid nitrogen)
• I-Topical imiquimod cream yokukhuthaza amasosha omzimba
• I-Laser therapy yokususwa okunembile
• I-Electrocautery (ukushisa ukukhula)
• I-Tretinoin cream yokwelashwa kancane kancane
• I-Oral cimetidine yokusekela amasosha omzimba

Enye nanye indlela enye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi kwayo. I-Cryotherapy isebenza ngokushesha kodwa ingaba buhlungu kakhulu, kuyilapho ama-creams athile athathela isikhathi eside kodwa awahlaseli kakhulu. Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukuthi uhlole lezi zinketho ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezinjengendawo nosayizi wokukhula kwakho, ukubekezelelana kwakho nobuhlungu, nezidingo zakho zokuphila.

Ingabe i-Cantharidin Ingcono Kune-Liquid Nitrogen?

I-Cantharidin kanye ne-liquid nitrogen (cryotherapy) zombili ziyizindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo zama-warts kanye ne-molluscum, kodwa zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile futhi zinezinzuzo ezihlukile. Akukho noyedwa ongcono kunomunye - ukukhetha okungcono kuncike esimweni sakho esithile nezintandokazi zakho.

I-Cantharidin inikeza izinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwe-liquid nitrogen. Ngokuvamile ayibuhlungu ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, njengoba ungezwa kubanda okukhulu okuhambisana nokwelashwa ngokuqandisa. Inqubo yokuphola nayo ivame ukubikezeleka kakhulu, ngengozi encane yokushintsha kombala wesikhumba unomphela.

Kodwa-ke, i-liquid nitrogen isebenza ngokushesha ezimweni eziningi, ngokuvamile idinga izikhathi zokwelashwa ezimbalwa. Itholakala kalula emahhovisi amaningi ezokwelapha futhi ingasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zokukhula kwesikhumba.

Udokotela wakho uzocabangela izinto ezinjengokubekezelela kwakho ubuhlungu, indawo yokukhula kwakho, uhlobo lwesikhumba sakho, kanye neshejuli yakho lapho encoma phakathi kwalezi zinketho. Abantu abaningi bathola i-cantharidin ikhululekile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni ukukhula okuningi noma izindawo ezizwelayo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Cantharidin

Ingabe i-Cantharidin iphephile ezinganeni?

Yebo, i-cantharidin ngokuvamile iphephile ezinganeni uma isetshenziswa uchwepheshe wezempilo. Eqinisweni, ivame ukukhethwa ekwelapheni i-molluscum contagiosum ezinganeni ngoba ayibuhlungu kangako kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha njengokuqandisa nge-liquid nitrogen.

Okukhathaza kakhulu ezinganeni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azithinti noma ziklolobi indawo ewelashwayo, okungase kusabalalise imithi esikhumbeni esinempilo. Udokotela wakho uzohlinzeka ngemiyalelo ethile yokugcina indawo yokwelashwa ivikelekile futhi angase ancome izikhathi zokusebenzisa ezimfushane ezinganeni ezincane.

Ngingenzani uma ngisebenzisa i-Cantharidin eningi ngengozi?

Uma i-cantharidin isabalala ngengozi esikhumbeni esinempilo noma uma kusetshenziswe eningi, geza indawo ngokushesha ngensipho namanzi. Susa noma yiziphi izibopho bese uhlanza ngobumnene indawo ethintekile ukuze ususe imithi eningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha ukuze ubike isigameko. Bangase bancomise izinyathelo zokunakekela ezengeziwe noma bafune ukukubona ngokushesha kunalokho obekuhlelelwe ekuqaleni. Ungazami ukwelapha ukuvuvukala okukhulu noma ukusabalala wedwa.

Kumele Ngenzeni Uma Ngiphuthelwa Umthamo We-Cantharidin?

Njengoba i-cantharidin isetshenziswa uchwepheshe wezempilo ngesikhathi sokuqokwa okuhleliwe, awuthathi imithamo ekhaya njengemithi yomlomo. Uma uphuthelwa ukuqokwa kokwelashwa okuhleliwe, vele ushayele ihhovisi likadokotela wakho ukuze uhlele kabusha.

Ungakhathazeki ngokulahlekelwa izinsuku ezimbalwa noma ngisho neviki - lokhu ngeke kulithinte kakhulu umphumela wakho wokwelashwa. Okubalulekile ukugcina isikhawu esifanele phakathi kokwelashwa, okujwayelekile ukuba ngamasonto angu-2 kuya kwangu-4.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha I-Cantharidin?

Ungayeka ukwelashwa nge-cantharidin uma i-wart noma i-molluscum bump isixazululwe ngokuphelele futhi udokotela wakho eqinisekisa ukuthi ukwelashwa kuphumelele. Lokhu kuvame ukucaca ekuqokweni kwakho okulandelayo emasontweni angu-2 kuya kwangu-4 ngemuva kokwelashwa.

Abanye abantu badinga ukwelashwa okukodwa kuphela, kanti abanye bangase badinge izicelo ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3. Udokotela wakho uzohlola inqubekela phambili yakho futhi akwazise uma kungasadingeki ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo. Ungayeki ukwelashwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngenxa nje yokuthi ubona ukuthuthuka - ukuxazululwa okuphelele kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuphindeka.

Ngingazivocavoca Ngemuva Kokwelashwa Nge-Cantharidin?

Ngokuvamile ungaqala kabusha imisebenzi ejwayelekile ngemuva kokwelashwa nge-cantharidin, kodwa kufanele ugweme imisebenzi engase ibangele ukujuluka ngokweqile noma ukungqubuzana endaweni yokwelashwa amahora okuqala angu-24 kuya kwangu-48. Lokhu kusiza ekuvikeleni ukuthi imithi ingasakazeki futhi kunciphisa ukucasuka.

Ukubhukuda kufanele kugwenywe kuze kube yilapho i-blister isakheke futhi ususe ibhandishi lokuqala. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuzivocavoca okulula kuvame ukulunga, kodwa lalela umzimba wakho futhi ugweme imisebenzi ebangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu endaweni yokwelashwa.