Yini i-Cefdinir: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

I-Cefdinir iyisibulala-magciwane esinikezwa ngudokotela esisiza umzimba wakho ukulwa nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ingaphansi kweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-cephalosporin, asebenza ngokuvimbela amagciwane ekwakheni izindonga zokuzivikela abazidingayo ukuze basinde.

Lo muthi uvame ukunikezwa ngezifo zokuphefumula, izifo zesikhumba, nezifo zendlebe. Udokotela wakho angase ancome i-cefdinir uma ezinye izibulala-magciwane zingasebenzi kahle noma uma amagciwane athile abangela ukutheleleka kwakho ephendula kahle kulo muthi othile.

Isetshenziselwani i-Cefdinir?

I-Cefdinir ilapha ukwelapha izifo ezihlukahlukene ezibangelwa amagciwane emzimbeni wakho wonke. Isebenza kahle ikakhulukazi ekulweni nezifo ohlelweni lwakho lokuphefumula, esikhumbeni sakho, nasezindlebeni zakho.

Udokotela wakho angase anikeze i-cefdinir ngalezi zimo ezivamile. Ngasinye salezi zifo senzeka lapho amagciwane ayingozi eziphindaphinda ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba wakho:

• Umkhuhlane wamaphaphu kanye ne-bronchitis (izifo zamaphaphu)
• I-Sinusitis (izifo ze-sinus)
• Umkhuhlane womphimbo kanye ne-tonsillitis
• Izifo zendlebe ezinganeni nakubantu abadala
• Izifo zesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile
• Izifo zomgudu womchamo kwezinye izimo

Lo muthi usebenza ngokuqondile ekulweni nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, hhayi ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ojwayelekile noma umkhuhlane. Yingakho udokotela wakho ezoqaphela ukuthi amagciwane noma amagciwane abangela yini izimpawu zakho ngaphambi kokunikeza i-cefdinir.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Cefdinir?

I-Cefdinir ithathwa njengesibulala-magciwane esinamandla aphakathi nendawo esiqondise amagciwane ngendlela ethile. Isebenza ngokungenelela ikhono lamagciwane lokwakha nokugcina izindonga zawo zamaseli.

Cabanga ngezindonga zamaseli amagciwane njengogobolondo elivikelayo elizungeze iqanda. Lapho i-cefdinir ivimba amagciwane ekwakheni lezi zindonga ngendlela efanele, amagciwane aba buthakathaka futhi ekugcineni ayafa. Lokhu kunika amasosha akho omzimba ithuba lokususa ukutheleleka emzimbeni wakho.

Umuthi yilokho odokotela ababiza ngakho ngokuthi i-antibiotic "e-broad-spectrum". Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingalwa nezinhlobo eziningi zamagciwane ahlukene, okwenza ibe wusizo ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, ayisebenzi kuwo wonke amagciwane, yingakho udokotela wakho angase adinge ukuhlola ukuthi yimaphi amagciwane athile abangela ukutheleleka kwakho.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Cefdinir?

Ungathatha i-cefdinir ngaphandle noma ngaphandle kokudla, kodwa ukuyithatha ngesidlo esincane kungasiza ekuvikeleni isisu esibuhlungu. Umuthi uza ngama-capsules kanye nokumiswa oketshezi, kokubili okwenzelwe ukuthathwa ngomlomo.

Nawa amakhodi abalulekile okuthatha i-cefdinir ngokuphepha nangempumelelo:

• Yithathe ngezikhathi ezifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze ugcine amazinga aqhubekayo emzimbeni wakho
• Gwinya ama-capsules wonke ngenkomishi yamanzi egcwele
• Nyikinya ukumiswa oketshezi kahle ngaphambi kwesilinganiso ngasinye
• Hlukanisa izilinganiso ngokulinganayo usuku lonke (ngokuvamile njalo emahoreni angu-12 noma angu-24)
• Gwema ukuyithatha nge-iron supplements noma ama-antacids aqukethe i-aluminium noma i-magnesium

Uma uthatha ifomu eliwuketshezi, sebenzisa idivayisi yokulinganisa eza nomuthi kunokuba usebenzise isipuni sasekhaya. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola umthamo oqondile odokotela bakho abaku-oda.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Cefdinir?

Abantu abaningi bathatha i-cefdinir izinsuku eziyi-5 kuya kweziyi-10, kuye ngohlobo nobukhulu bokutheleleka kwabo. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ubude obuqondile ngokuya ngesimo sakho esithile.

Kubalulekile ukuqeda lonke uhlelo lokwelashwa, ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa ungcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungavumela amagciwane ukuthi asinde futhi akwazi ukuthuthukisa ukumelana ne-antibiotic. Lokhu kungenza ukutheleleka okuzayo kube nzima ukukwelapha.

Ezinye izifo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihilela uhlelo lokuphefumula, zingase zidinge inkambo ephelele yezinsuku eziyi-10. Ezinye, njengezifo ezithile zesikhumba, zingase zinyamalale ngezikhathi zokwelashwa ezimfushane. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethile mayelana nokuthi uzoqhubeka isikhathi esingakanani ukuthatha umuthi.

Yiziphi Izimo Ezingezinhle Zomuthi i-Cefdinir?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-cefdinir ingabangela imiphumela engemihle, nakuba abantu abaningi beyibekezelela kahle. Imiphumela eminingi emibi ithambile futhi iyanyamalala njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi.

Le miphumela emibi ejwayelekile ithinta uhlelo lokugaya ukudla futhi ngokuvamile ithuthuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa:

• Ukuqunjelwa (umphumela ovamile kakhulu)
• Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokuphazamiseka kwesisu
• Ubuhlungu besisu noma ukuqaqamba
• Ikhanda
• Izifo zemvubelo yesitho sangasese sowesifazane kwabesifazane

Imiphumela emibi ebucayi ayivamile kodwa idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nokuqunjelwa okukhulu okunamahlaba noma amafinyila, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njengokuqubuka, ukulunywa, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula.

Abanye abantu baqaphela ukuthi indle yabo iba bomvu ngombala ngenkathi bethatha i-cefdinir. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umuthi uhlangana nensimbi ekudleni kwakho futhi ngokuvamile akulimazi, kodwa kukhulumele nodokotela wakho uma kukukhathaza.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole i-Cefdinir?

I-Cefdinir ayifanele wonke umuntu, futhi udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuyinika. Abantu abanezifo ezithile noma izimo zezokwelapha bangase badinge ama-antibiotics ahlukile.

Akufanele uthathe i-cefdinir uma wazi ukuthi unokungezwani komzimba kuma-antibiotics e-cephalosporin noma uke waba nokusabela okukhulu komzimba kuma-penicillin. Abantu abanezinkinga ezithile zezinso bangase badinge ukulungiswa kwemithamo noma imithi ehlukile ngokuphelele.

Xoxela nodokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi uma unomlando wezinkinga zamathumbu njenge-colitis. Futhi bazise ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa nezithasiselo ezingathengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela, njengoba ezinye zingaphazamisa ukusebenza kwe-cefdinir.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Cefdinir

I-Cefdinir itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningana omkhiqizo, i-Omnicef iyona eyaziwa kakhulu. Ungase futhi uyibone ithengiswa njenge-cefdinir ejwayelekile, equkethe isithako esisebenzayo esifanayo futhi esebenza ngokufana nezinhlobo ezinamagama omkhiqizo.

Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile ngokuvamile zibiza kancane kunezinketho ezinamagama omkhiqizo ngenkathi zinikeza izinzuzo ezifanayo zokwelapha. Umkhemisi wakho angakusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo oyitholayo futhi aphendule noma yimiphi imibuzo mayelana nokwehluka kokubukeka noma ukupakisha.

Ezinye Izindlela ze-Cefdinir

Ezinye izibulali-magciwane eziningana zingelapha izifo ezifanayo uma i-cefdinir ingakulungele. Udokotela wakho angase acabangele ezinye izindlela ezisuselwe esifweni sakho esithile, ukungezwani komzimba, noma ukuthi usabele kahle kangakanani eminye imithi esikhathini esidlule.

Ezinye izindlela ezivamile zihlanganisa ezinye izinhlobo ze-cephalosporins njenge-cephalexin noma i-cefuroxime, noma amanye amakilasi e-antibiotic afana ne-amoxicillin-clavulanate noma i-azithromycin. Ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo nemiphumela engaba khona, ngakho-ke udokotela wakho uzokhetha ngokusekelwe kulokho okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kusebenze esimweni sakho esithile.

Ingabe i-Cefdinir Ingcono Kune-Amoxicillin?

I-Cefdinir ne-amoxicillin zombili ziyizibulali-magciwane ezisebenzayo, kodwa zisebenza ngokumelene nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamagciwane. Akukho noyedwa 'ongcono' kunomunye - ukukhetha kuncike esifweni sakho esithile kanye nomlando wezokwelapha.

I-Cefdinir ingase ithandwe uma amagciwane emelana ne-amoxicillin noma uma uke waba nokusabela komzimba emithini elwa namagciwane esekelwe ku-penicillin. Futhi ivame ukubangela imiphumela emibi emincane yamathumbu kwabanye abantu futhi idinga ukulinganiswa okungavamile.

I-Amoxicillin, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isetshenziswe ngokuphepha amashumi eminyaka futhi ivame ukuba yinto yokuqala yokukhetha ezifweni ezithile njengomkhuhlane. Udokotela wakho ucabangela izinto ezifana nebacteria esoliswayo, umlando wakho wokungezwani nezinto ezithile, kanye nokusabela kwakho kwangaphambilini kuma-antibiotics lapho enza lesi sinqumo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Cefdinir

Ingabe i-Cefdinir iphephile ezigulini ezinokugula kwezinso?

I-Cefdinir ingasetshenziswa kubantu abanezinkinga zezinso ezilula kuya kweziphakathi, kodwa udokotela wakho cishe uzolungisa umthamo wakho. Njengoba izinso zakho zisiza ukususa imithi emzimbeni wakho, ukuncipha komsebenzi wezinso kusho ukuthi umuthi ungahlala esimisweni sakho isikhathi eside.

Uma unezinkinga ezinzima zezinso, udokotela wakho angase akhethe i-antibiotic ehlukile noma akuqaphele eduze ngenkathi uthatha i-cefdinir. Njalo yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo nganoma yiziphi izinkinga zezinso ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuzile i-Cefdinir eningi ngengozi?

Uma ngengozi uthatha i-cefdinir eningi kunaleyo ebekiwe, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Ukuthatha okuningi kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi, ikakhulukazi isifo sohudo esibi nokuphazamiseka kwesisu.

Ungalindi ukubona ukuthi ngabe izimpawu ziyavela yini - kungcono ukuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Gcina ibhodlela lomuthi unawe lapho ushayela ukuze ukwazi ukunikeza imininingwane ethile mayelana nokuthi ungakanani okuthathile nokuthi nini.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Cefdinir?

Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle kokuthi sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo obekiwe. Uma kusele amahora angaphansi kwangu-4 kuze kube umthamo wakho olandelayo, weqa lowo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uphinde umthamo ukuze ulungise lowo ophuthelwe, ngoba lokhu kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi. Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, cabangela ukusetha izikhumbuzi zocingo noma usebenzise umhleli wamaphilisi ukukusiza ukuthi uhlale emgqeni.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Cefdinir?

Kufanele uyeke kuphela ukuthatha i-cefdinir uma usuqedele lonke ikhosi elinqunywe udokotela wakho, ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono ngokuphelele. Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungavumela amagciwane ukuthi asinde futhi kungenzeka ukuthi akhe ukumelana ne-antibiotic.

Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuyeka umuthi. Bangakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi uzoqhubeka yini, ulungise umthamo, noma ushintshele kwenye i-antibiotic. Ungalokothi wenze lesi sinqumo wedwa.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi ngithatha i-Cefdinir?

Ngenkathi i-cefdinir ingenayo ukusebenzisana okuyingozi notshwala njengeminye imithi ethile, ngokuvamile kungcono ukugwema noma ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kotshwala ngenkathi ulwa nokutheleleka. Utshwala bungaphazamisa ikhono lomzimba wakho lokuphulukisa futhi lungaqinisa imiphumela emibi efana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu.

Uma ukhetha ukuphuza, kwenze ngokulinganisela futhi unake indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo. Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi ngisho namanani amancane otshwala andisa isicanucanu noma isifo sohudo ngenkathi bethatha ama-antibiotics.