Yini i-Cefditoren Pivoxil: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

I-Cefditoren pivoxil iyimithi elwa namagciwane esiza umzimba wakho ukulwa nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ingaphansi kweqembu lama-antibiotics abizwa ngokuthi ama-cephalosporins, asebenza ngokuvimbela amagciwane ekwakheni izindonga zawo eziyivikelayo zamaseli, ekugcineni ebulala amagciwane ayingozi abangela ukutheleleka kwakho.

Le mithi ivame ukunqunywa ngezifo zokuphefumula, izifo zesikhumba, nezinye izimo ezithile ezibangelwa amagciwane. Udokotela wakho uzoqaphela ukuthi le antibiotic ilungile yini esimweni sakho esithile ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwamagciwane abangela ukutheleleka kwakho.

Yini i-Cefditoren Pivoxil Esetshenziselwa Yona?

I-Cefditoren pivoxil iphatha izinhlobo eziningana zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane emzimbeni wakho wonke. Isebenza kahle ikakhulukazi ekulweni nezifo ohlelweni lwakho lokuphefumula, esikhumbeni, nasezicutshini ezithambile.

Izimo ezivame kakhulu le mithi eziphatha zihlanganisa i-bronchitis, umkhuhlane wamaphaphu, i-sinusitis, nezifo zesikhumba njenge-cellulitis. Udokotela wakho angase futhi ayincomise ngezifo zomphimbo, okuhlanganisa i-strep throat, lapho amanye ama-antibiotics engalungile.

Le antibiotic isebenza ngokuqondile ngokumelene namagciwane futhi ngeke isize ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuthatha ama-antibiotics ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kungaba yingozi ngempela futhi kube nomthelela ekumelaneni nama-antibiotics.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Cefditoren Pivoxil?

I-Cefditoren pivoxil ithathwa njenge-antibiotic enamandla ngokulinganisela eqondise amagciwane ngendlela ethile kakhulu. Iphazamisa ikhono lamagciwane lokwakha nokugcina izindonga zawo zamaseli, ezibalulekile ekusindeni kwawo.

Cabanga ngezindonga zamaseli amagciwane njengengxenye yangaphandle evikelayo yesakhiwo. Lapho le mithi ivimba ukwakhiwa kwalezi zindonga, amagciwane aba sengozini futhi ekugcineni ayafa. Le nqubo ngokuvamile ithatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukukhombisa ukuthuthuka okubonakalayo ezimpawini zakho.

Umuthi wenzelwe ukuba umuncwe kahle yisistimu yakho yokugaya ukudla, ikakhulukazi uma uthathwa nokudla. Uma usengeni egazini lakho, uhamba uye endaweni yokutheleleka bese uqala ukusebenza ngokumelene namagciwane ayingozi.

Kufanele Ngithathe Kanjani I-Cefditoren Pivoxil?

Njalo thatha i-cefditoren pivoxil ngendlela eqondile udokotela wakho ayalela ngayo, ngokuvamile kabili ngosuku ngokudla. Ukuyithatha nokudla kusiza umzimba wakho ukuba umunce umuthi ngempumelelo futhi kunciphisa ithuba lokucasuka kwesisu.

Kufanele uthathe umthamo ngamunye ngengilazi yamanzi egcwele bese uzama ukuhlukanisa imithamo yakho ngokulinganayo usuku lonke. Uma udokotela wakho ekunikeza imithamo kabili ngosuku, qondisa amahora angaba ngu-12 phakathi kwemithamo, njengasekuseni nakusihlwa.

Ungalokothi uchoboze, uhlafune, noma uqhekeze amaphilisi ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ngqo ukuba wenze njalo. Gwinya wonke ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umuthi usebenza ngendlela obekelwe ngayo. Uma unenkinga yokugwinya amaphilisi, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nezinketho ezingezinye.

Qhubeka nokuthatha umuthi isikhathi esiphelele udokotela wakho akuyalile, ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa ungcono. Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungavumela amagciwane ukuba abuye futhi abe ngamelana nokwelashwa.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Cefditoren Pivoxil?

Abantu abaningi bathatha i-cefditoren pivoxil izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-14, kuye ngohlobo nobukhulu bokutheleleka kwabo. Udokotela wakho uzoqoka isikhathi esiqondile esisekelwe esimweni sakho esithile nokuthi usabela kahle kangakanani ekwelashweni.

Ezifweni ezilula njenge-bronchitis noma izifo zesikhumba, ungase udinge umuthi cishe isonto elilodwa. Izifo eziyinkimbinkimbi, njenge-pneumonia, zingase zidinge izikhathi zokwelashwa ezinde ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi wonke amagciwane aqediwe.

Kubalulekile ukuqeda lonke uhlelo ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono ngokuphelele ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa nje. Amagciwane angase abe khona esistemini yakho ngisho nalapho izimpawu zinyamalala, futhi ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kubeka engozini yokuthi ukutheleleka kubuye kube namandla kunakuqala.

Ziyini Izimo Ezingezinhle Ze-Cefditoren Pivoxil?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-cefditoren pivoxil ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba abantu abaningi bengabi nazinkinga eziningi. Imiphumela eminingi emibi imnene futhi yesikhashana, inyamalala lapho umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi noma uma uqeda inkambo.

Nawa amanye amaphutha avamile ongase uwahlangabezane nawo:

• Ukucasuka kwesisu noma ukungakhululeki
• Ukuqunjelwa noma izitulo ezixekile
• Ikhanda
• Isiyezi
• Ukuqina noma ukukhipha kwesitho sangasese (kwabesifazane)
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okuncane

Le miphumela emibi ejwayelekile ivamise ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi. Ukuthatha umuthi nokudla kungasiza ekunciphiseni imiphumela emibi ehlobene nesisu.

Imiphumela emibi ebucayi ayivamile kodwa idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nokuqunjelwa okukhulu ngegazi noma amafinyila, ngoba lokhu kungabonisa isimo esibucayi samathumbu esibizwa ngokuthi i-C. difficile colitis.

Ukuphendula komzimba ngaphandle kwesikhumba ku-cefditoren pivoxil akuvamile kodwa kungaba kubi. Qaphela izimpawu ezinjengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho noma umphimbo, ukuqubuka okukhulu, noma imihuzuko. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Abanye abantu bangase bathuthukise ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba okubizwa ngokuthi i-Stevens-Johnson syndrome, evela njengesikhumba esibomvu noma esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esibuhlungu esibukeka sengathi sishisiwe, kanye nomkhuhlane nezimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane. Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu kodwa kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathwe I-Cefditoren Pivoxil?

Amaqembu amaningana abantu kufanele agweme i-cefditoren pivoxil noma ayisebenzise ngokuqapha okukhethekile. Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokukuchazela lo muthi ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi uphephile kuwe.

Akufanele uthathe lo muthi uma unokungezwani komzimba ne-cefditoren pivoxil noma amanye ama-antibiotic e-cephalosporin. Abantu abanezifo ezinzima ze-penicillin kufanele futhi basebenzise lo muthi ngokucophelela, njengoba kukhona ithuba elincane lokusabela okungahambisani nomzimba.

Abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha badinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile ngaphambi kokuthatha le antibiotic:

• Isifo sezinso esibi noma ukwehluleka kwezinso
• Umlando wokuhuda okukhulu noma i-colitis evela kuma-antibiotic angaphambilini
• Ukuntuleka kwe-Carnitine (isimo esingavamile se-metabolic)
• Isifo sesibindi esibi
• Umlando wokuhlaselwa noma isithuthwane

Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele bathathe i-cefditoren pivoxil kuphela uma izinzuzo ezingaba khona zidlula izingozi, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wabo. Umuthi ungadlulela e-breast milk, ngakho omama abancelisayo kufanele baxoxe ngezingozi nezinzuzo nomhlinzeki wabo wezempilo.

Iziguli ezigugile zingase zidinge ukulungiswa komthamo noma ukuqapha okuseduze, ikakhulukazi uma zinezinkinga zezinso. Ukulinganisa kwezingane kuvame ukususelwa esisindweni sabo kanye neminyaka, futhi umuthi kufanele unikezwe ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Cefditoren Pivoxil

I-Cefditoren pivoxil itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, i-Spectracef iyona evame kakhulu e-United States. Amanye amagama omkhiqizo wamazwe ngamazwe afaka i-Meiact ne-Cefditoren.

Inguqulo ejwayelekile iqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo futhi isebenza ngempumelelo njengezinguqulo zegama lomkhiqizo. Umkhemisi wakho angakusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo oyitholayo futhi aphendule noma yimiphi imibuzo mayelana nokuhlukahluka kokubukeka noma ukupakisha.

Noma ngabe igama lomkhiqizo linjani, zonke izinguqulo ze-cefditoren pivoxil kufanele zigcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa, kude nomswakama nokushisa. Gcina umuthi esitsheni sawo sokuqala futhi uhlole usuku lokuphelelwa kwesikhathi ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umthamo.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Cefditoren Pivoxil

Ezinye izibulala-magciwane eziningi zingelapha izifo ezifanayo uma i-cefditoren pivoxil ingakulungele. Udokotela wakho angase acabange ezinye izindlela ngokusekelwe esifweni sakho esithile, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho.

Ezinye izibulala-magciwane ze-cephalosporin ezifana ne-cephalexin, cefuroxime, noma i-cefpodoxime zisebenza ngendlela efanayo futhi zingase zibe ezinye izindlela ezifanele. Le mithi inokuphumelela okufanayo kodwa ingase ibe nemiphumela ehlukene noma amashejuli okulinganisa.

Kubantu abangakwazi ukuthatha ama-cephalosporins, udokotela wakho angase anikeze izibulala-magciwane ezivela emindenini ehlukene, njenge-azithromycin, clarithromycin, noma i-amoxicillin-clavulanate. Ukukhetha kuncike kumagciwane athile abangela isifo sakho kanye nezimo zakho.

Ungalokothi ushintshe isibulala-magciwane esisodwa ngesinye ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela wakho, njengoba izibulala-magciwane ezihlukene ziqondiswe ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zamagciwane futhi zingase zingasebenzi esifweni sakho esithile.

Ingabe i-Cefditoren Pivoxil Ingcono Kune-Amoxicillin?

Kokubili i-cefditoren pivoxil ne-amoxicillin ziyizibulala-magciwane eziphumelelayo, kodwa zisebenza ngokumelene nezinhlobo ezihlukene zamagciwane futhi zinezinzuzo ezihlukene. Akukho noyedwa othi “ungcono” kunomunye, njengoba ukukhetha kuncike esifweni sakho esithile kanye nezimo.

I-Cefditoren pivoxil ivame ukusebenza kahle ngokumelene namagciwane athile asekela ukumelana ne-amoxicillin. Ilungele ikakhulukazi ukwelapha izifo zomgudu wokuphefumula ezibangelwa amagciwane afana ne-Streptococcus pneumoniae ne-Haemophilus influenzae.

I-Amoxicillin, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ivame ukukhethwa ezifweni ezilula futhi ngokuvamile ayibizi kakhulu. Isetshenziswe ngokuphepha iminyaka eminingi futhi inesithombe sokuphepha esisungulwe kahle, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe.

Udokotela wakho uzokhetha isibulala-magciwane esingase sisuse isifo sakho esithile ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezifana nohlobo lwamagciwane abambe iqhaza, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, namaphethini endawo okumelana nezibulala-magciwane.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Cefditoren Pivoxil

Umbuzo 1. Ingabe i-Cefditoren Pivoxil iphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela?

I-Cefditoren pivoxil ngokuvamile iphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, kodwa kufanele uqaphele amazinga kashukela egazini lakho ngokuqinile ngenkathi uyithatha. Ezinye izibulala-magciwane zingathinta ukulawulwa kukashukela egazini, nakuba lokhu kungavamile nge-cefditoren pivoxil. Njalo yazisa udokotela wakho ngesifo sikashukela sakho ngaphambi kokuqala noma imuphi umuthi omusha, njengoba bengase bafune ukulungisa isimiso sakho sokuqapha noma imithi yesifo sikashukela okwesikhashana.

Umbuzo 2. Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuzile i-Cefditoren Pivoxil eningi ngengozi?

Uma ngengozi uphuze i-cefditoren pivoxil eningi, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Ukuphuza okuningi kunokunqunyiwe kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi efana nesicanucanu esibi, ukuhlanza, noma isifo sohudo. Ungazami ukuzihlanza ngaphandle uma uqondiswe ngqo uchwepheshe wezempilo. Gcina ibhodlela lomuthi unawo uma ufuna usizo ukuze ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bazi kahle ukuthi yini nokuthi ungakanani oyiphuzile.

Umbuzo 3. Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwe umthamo we-Cefditoren Pivoxil?

Uma uphuthelwe umthamo, wuthatha ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, okungcono nokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka nesimiso sakho esijwayelekile sokulinganisa. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo ophuthelwe, ngoba lokhu kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi. Setha izikhumbuzi ocingweni lwakho noma usebenzise umhleli wamaphilisi ukukusiza ukhumbule imithamo yakho.

Umbuzo 4. Ngingayeka nini ukuphuza i-Cefditoren Pivoxil?

Yeka kuphela ukuphuza i-cefditoren pivoxil uma usuqedile inkambo ephelele enqunywe udokotela wakho, ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono ngokuphelele. Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungavumela amagciwane ukuthi asinde futhi athuthukise ukumelana nezibulala-magciwane. Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi emibi noma ukusabela komzimba, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze uthole isiqondiso sokuthi uqhubeke noma uyeke umuthi ngokuphepha.

Q5. Ngingawuphuza utshwala ngenkathi ngithatha i-Cefditoren Pivoxil?

Ngenkathi i-cefditoren pivoxil ingenayo ukusebenzisana okuqondile okuyingozi notshwala njengamanye ama-antibiotics, kungcono ukugwema noma ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kotshwala ngenkathi uthatha noma yimaphi ama-antibiotic. Utshwala bungaphazamisa ikhono lomzimba wakho lokulwa nokutheleleka futhi bungase lenze imiphumela emibi ibe mibi njengokucasuka noma isiyezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, utshwala bungakwenza ukuba womile futhi buqede inqubo yakho yokululama. Gxila ekutholeni ukuphumula okuningi futhi uhlale unamanzi ngamanzi esikhundleni salokho.