Yini i-Cephalexin: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Cephalexin iyisibulala-magciwane esinikezwa ngudokotela esilwa nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane emzimbeni wakho. Ingaphansi kweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-cephalosporin, asebenza ngokuvimbela amagciwane ekwakheni izindonga zawo zokuzivikela. Lo muthi uvame ukunikezwa ngezifo zesikhumba, izifo zomgudu wokuphefumula, nezifo zomgudu womchamo ezingasabeli kuma-antibiotics alula.

Yini i-Cephalexin?

I-Cephalexin iyi-antibiotic eyenziwe ngengxenye eyenziwe ngumuntu edokotela wakho ayinikezayo ukwelapha izifo ezihlukahlukene ezibangelwa amagciwane. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-cephalosporin antibiotic yesizukulwane sokuqala, okusho ukuthi sekuyiminyaka eminingi ikhona futhi inesithombe sokuphepha esisunguliwe. Cabanga ngayo njengethuluzi elinokwethenjelwa, elihlolwe kahle ebhokisini lamathuluzi e-antibiotic likadokotela wakho.

Lo muthi uza ngezindlela eziningi ezihlanganisa amaphilisi, amaphilisi, kanye nokumiswa oketshezi kwezingane noma abantu abadala abanobunzima bokugwinya amaphilisi. Igama elivamile lithi cephalexin, kodwa ungase ulithengiswe ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo afana ne-Keflex. Itholakala kuphela ngemvume kadokotela ngoba ama-antibiotics adinga ukugadwa kwezokwelapha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi asetshenziswa ngokuphepha nangempumelelo.

Isetshenziselwani i-Cephalexin?

I-Cephalexin iphatha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba wakho lapho amanye ama-antibiotics engase angabi namandla ngokwanele. Udokotela wakho ngokuvamile uzoyinikeza ngezifo ezidinga i-antibiotic enamandla amaphakathi ukuze zinyamalale ngokuphelele.

Izifo ezivame kakhulu i-cephalexin esiza ukuzelapha zihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana ongahlangabezana nazo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke:

• Izifo zesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile njenge-cellulitis, i-impetigo, noma amanxeba anezifo
• Izifo zomgudu wokuphefumula ezihlanganisa umshiso wamaphaphu, i-bronchitis, nezifo zomphimbo
• Izifo zomgudu womchamo (UTIs) ezithinta isinye sakho noma izinso
• Izifo zamathambo namalunga, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho ukutheleleka kusabalale ngokujula
• Izifo zendlebe emaphakathi (otitis media) ezingaphendulanga ekwelashweni kokuqala

Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela banikeza i-cephalexin ngezifo ezingavamile njenge-endocarditis (isifo se-valve yenhliziyo) noma njengokwelashwa kokuvimbela ngaphambi kwezinqubo ezithile zamazinyo noma zokuhlinzwa. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzonquma ukuthi i-cephalexin ilungile yini ngesimo sakho esithile ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwebhaktheriya olubangela ukutheleleka kwakho.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Cephalexin?

I-Cephalexin isebenza ngokuphazamisa indlela amabhaktheriya akha futhi agcine ngayo izindonga zawo zamaseli. Ithathwa njenge-antibiotic enamandla amaphakathi nendawo eqondise inqubo yokwakha amabhaktheriya ayisebenzisayo ukuze azivikele. Lapho amabhaktheriya engakwazi ukwakha izindonga zamaseli ezifanele, aba buthakathaka futhi ekugcineni ayafa.

Lo muthi yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-bactericidal, okusho ukuthi empeleni ubulala amabhaktheriya kunokumane uwaqede ekukhuleni. Isebenza kahle ikakhulukazi kumabhaktheriya avamile njenge-Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, nezinhlobo ezithile ze-E. coli. Kodwa-ke, ayisebenzi ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane, yingakho udokotela wakho ezoyinikeza kuphela ezifweni zamabhaktheriya eziqinisekisiwe noma ezisoliswa kakhulu.

Amandla e-cephalexin awele endaweni emaphakathi yama-antibiotics. Inamandla kunama-antibiotics ayisisekelo njenge-amoxicillin ezifweni ezithile, kodwa ayinamandla njengamanye ama-antibiotics amasha, abanzi odokotela abawagcinela izifo ezingathi sína.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Cephalexin?

Thatha i-cephalexin ngendlela eqondile udokotela wakho ayikuyala ngayo, ngokuvamile njalo ngamahora angu-6 kuya kwangu-12 kuye ngokuthi ukutheleleka kwakho kanye nomthamo wakho. Ungayithatha nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla, kodwa ukuyithatha nokudla noma ukudla okulula kungasiza ekuvikeleni isisu esicasukile uma uzwela emithini.

Gwinya amaphilisi noma amaphilisi wonke ngenkomishi yamanzi egcwele. Uma uthatha uhlobo oluwuketshezi, lulinganise ngokucophelela ngesipuni sokulinganisa noma inkomishi eza nomuthi. Ungasebenzisi izipuni ezivamile zendlu ngoba azinikezi izilinganiso eziqondile. Nyakazisa uketshezi kahle ngaphambi komthamo ngamunye ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umuthi usatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo.

Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa imithamo yakho ngokulinganayo usuku lonke ukuze ugcine amazinga aqhubekayo e-antibiotic ohlelweni lwakho. Uma uyithatha kabili ngosuku, zama ukuyithatha njalo ngamahora angu-12. Izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, qondisa njalo ngamahora angu-8. Ukusetha izikhumbuzi zocingo kungakusiza ukuthi uhlale emgqeni ngohlelo lwakho lokulinganisa.

Qhubeka nokuthatha i-cephalexin inkambo ephelele udokotela wakho ayikuyale, ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa ungcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungavumela amagciwane ukuthi asinde futhi angase akhe ukumelana ne-antibiotic.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Cephalexin?

Abantu abaningi bathatha i-cephalexin izinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-14, kodwa ubude bokwelashwa kwakho buxhomeke ohlotsheni nasekubeni sibi kokutheleleka kwakho. Udokotela wakho uzoqoka ubude obufanele ngokuya ngezinto ezinjengendawo lapho ukutheleleka kutholakala khona, ukuthi kubi kangakanani, nokuthi usabela ngokushesha kangakanani ekwelashweni.

Ngezifo zesikhumba ezilula noma izifo zomgudu womchamo eziphansi, ungase udinge kuphela inkambo yezinsuku ezingu-7. Ukutheleleka okungathi sína okufana ne-pneumonia noma izifo zamathambo ngokuvamile kudinga izinsuku ezingu-10 kuya kwezingu-14 zokwelashwa. Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi ukutheleleka okukhulu kungase kudingeke izikhathi zokwelashwa ezinde.

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-cephalexin ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono ngokuphelele. Amagciwane angase abe khona emzimbeni wakho ngisho nalapho izimpawu zinyamalala, futhi ukuyeka ngokushesha kungaholela ekutheni ukutheleleka kubuye kube namandla. Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi ekhathazayo, xhumana nodokotela wakho kunokuyeka imithi ngokwakho.

Yini Imiphumela Eceleni ye-Cephalexin?

Abantu abaningi bayayibekezelela i-cephalexin kahle, kodwa njengayo yonke imithi, ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi imiphumela emibi engathí sina ayivamile, futhi abantu abaningi bahlangabezana kuphela nemiphumela emincane, yesikhashana uma ikhona.

Imiphumela emibi evamile ethinta abanye abantu ihlanganisa izinkinga zokugaya ukudla ezivame ukuxazululeka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela imithi:

• Ukucasuka kwesisu noma isisu
• Ukuqunjelwa noma izitulo ezixekile
• Ubuhlungu besisu noma ukuqaqamba
• Ukuphalaza
• Ikhanda
• Isiyezi

Le miphumela emibi evamile ngokuvamile imnene futhi ivame ukuthuthuka ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala zokwelashwa. Ukuthatha imithi nokudla kungasiza ekunciphiseni imiphumela emibi ehlobene nesisu.

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa engathí sina idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Nakuba kungavamile, lokhu kungabandakanya izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba noma izinkinga ezinzima:

• Ukuqunjelwa okukhulu okungase kube negazi noma amafinyila (kungase kubonise ukutheleleka kwe-C. diff)
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, imihuzuko, noma ukuluma
• Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
• Ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu noma ukuqaqamba
• Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma iyiphi yale miphumela emibi engathí sina, ikakhulukazi izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba noma izinkinga ezinkulu zokugaya ukudla.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathwe I-Cephalexin?

I-Cephalexin ayifanele wonke umuntu, futhi udokotela wakho uzobukeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuyinika. Abantu abanezifo ezithile zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile noma izimo zezokwelapha bangase badinge ama-antibiotics ahlukile ukuze baqinisekise ukuphepha kwabo.

Akufanele uthathe i-cephalexin uma unokungezwani komzimba kuma-antibiotics e-cephalosporin noma uke waba nokusabela okukhulu emithini efanayo esikhathini esidlule. Uma unokungezwani komzimba ne-penicillin, tshela udokotela wakho ngoba kunethuba elincane lokusabela okuhlangene, nakuba abantu abaningi abanezifo zokungezwani komzimba ne-penicillin bengathatha i-cephalexin ngokuphepha.

Izimo ezithile zezokwelapha zidinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile ngaphambi kokuqala i-cephalexin. Udokotela wakho uzodinga ukwazi ngalezi zimo ukuze alungise ukwelashwa kwakho noma akuqaphele eduze:

• Isifo sezinso noma ukusebenza kwezinso okuncishisiwe
• Umlando we-colitis noma izinkinga ezinkulu zokugaya ukudla
• Isifo sesibindi
• Umlando wokuquleka
• Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa

Uma unezinkinga zezinso, udokotela wakho angase anikeze umthamo ophansi noma aqaphele ukusebenza kwezinso zakho ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo ngokuvamile bangathatha i-cephalexin ngokuphepha, kodwa udokotela wakho uzokala izinzuzo ngokumelene nanoma yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona.

Amagama e-Cephalexin Brand

I-Cephalexin itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningana e-brand, i-Keflex iyona eyaziwa kakhulu. Amanye amagama e-brand afaka i-Biocef, i-Keftab, ne-Panixine DisPertab, nakuba ukutholakala kuhluka ngokuya ngezwe kanye nekhemisi.

Inguqulo ejwayelekile ye-cephalexin isebenza ngempumelelo njengezinguqulo zegama le-brand futhi ngokuvamile ibiza kancane. Izinhlelo eziningi zomshuwalense zikhetha inguqulo ejwayelekile, futhi amakhemisi avame ukuyigcina njengenketho yawo eyinhloko. Noma ngabe uthola i-cephalexin ejwayelekile noma inguqulo yegama le-brand, isithako esisebenzayo nokusebenza kuhlala kufana.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Cephalexin

Ezinye izibulala-magciwane eziningi zingelapha izifo ezifanayo uma i-cephalexin ingakulungele noma ingasebenzi kahle esimweni sakho esithile. Udokotela wakho angase acabange ezinye izindlela ngokusekelwe emlandweni wakho wezokwelapha, uhlobo lwebhaktheriya elibangela ukutheleleka kwakho, noma izimpendulo zokwelashwa zangaphambilini.

Ezinye izindlela ezivamile zihlanganisa ezinye izibulala-magciwane ezisebenza ngokumelene namagciwane afanayo kodwa ezinezindlela ezihlukene zokusebenza noma amaphrofayili emiphumela emibi:

• I-Amoxicillin noma i-amoxicillin-clavulanate yezifo ezilula
• I-Clindamycin yezifo zesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile
• I-Azithromycin yezifo zomgudu wokuphefumula
• I-Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole yezifo zomgudu womchamo
• Ezinye izinhlobo ze-cephalosporins njenge-cefdinir noma i-cefuroxime

Udokotela wakho uzokhetha enye indlela engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yamasiko uma itholakala, umlando wakho wokungezwani komzimba, nendawo ethile nobukhulu bokutheleleka kwakho. Ungalokothi ushintshe izibulala-magciwane ngokwakho, njengoba izibulala-magciwane ezihlukene ziqondisa amagciwane ahlukene futhi kungenzeka zingasebenzi ekuthelelekeni kwakho okuthile.

Ingabe i-Cephalexin Ingcono Kune-Amoxicillin?

I-Cephalexin ne-amoxicillin zombili ziyizibulala-magciwane ezisebenzayo, kodwa akukho noyedwa ongcono kunomunye. Ukukhetha phakathi kwazo kuncike ebhaktheriyeni elithile elibangela ukutheleleka kwakho, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, nokuthi imithi ngayinye isebenza kahle kangakanani ngokumelene nohlobo oluthile olubhekene nalo.

I-Cephalexin ivame ukusebenza kahle ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezifo zesikhumba namanye amagciwane amelana nezibulala-magciwane angasabeli kahle ku-amoxicillin. Futhi iyindlela enhle kubantu abaye baba nezifo eziphindaphindayo ezingazange zicace ngokugcwele nge-amoxicillin esikhathini esidlule.

I-Amoxicillin, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ivame ukukhethwa ngezifo zomgudu wokuphefumula, izifo zendlebe, nezinhlobo ezithile zezifo zomgudu womchamo. Ngokuvamile ithathwa njengentethe esiswini futhi ivame ukuba yinto yokuqala yokukhetha ezinganeni ezinokutheleleka okuvamile.

Udktela wakho uzokhetha i-antibiotic engase isuse kalula ukutheleleka kwakho okuthile ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezinjengendawo yokutheleleka, amaphethini okumelana endawo, kanye nokuphendula kwakho ngakunye kuma-antibiotics esikhathini esidlule.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nge-Cephalexin

Ingabe i-Cephalexin Iphephile Ezigulini Zezinso?

I-Cephalexin ingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha kubantu abanezifo ezingatheni zezinso, kodwa udokotela wakho cishe uzolungisa umthamo wakho uma izinso zakho zingasebenzi ngokugcwele. Njengoba izinso zakho zisiza ukususa i-cephalexin emzimbeni wakho, ukuncipha komsebenzi wezinso kusho ukuthi umuthi uhlala esistemini yakho isikhathi eside.

Udktela wakho angase anqume umthamo ophansi noma andise isikhathi phakathi kwemithamo ukuvimbela umuthi ukuthi ungakhuli uze ufinyelele emazingeni ayingozi. Bangase futhi baqaphe ukusebenza kwezinso zakho ngezivivinyo zegazi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Uma unezifo ezinzima zezinso, udokotela wakho angase akhethe i-antibiotic ehlukile okulula ngomzimba wakho ukuyicubungula.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngiphuzile I-Cephalexin Eningi Ngengozi?

Uma ngengozi uphuze i-cephalexin eningi kunaleyo ebekiwe, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma uphuze okuningi kakhulu kunomthamo wakho ovamile. Ukuphuza i-cephalexin eningi kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi efana nesicanucanu esibi, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, kanye nohudo.

Ungazami ukuzenza uhlanze ngaphandle uma uqondiswe ngqo ngumhlinzeki wezempilo. Uma uphuze umthamo owodwa owengeziwe futhi uzizwa kahle, shayela udokotela wakho ukuze uthole isiqondiso sokuthi ngabe weqa umthamo wakho olandelayo noma uqhubeke neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile. Gcina umkhondo wokuthi uphuze nini umthamo owengeziwe ukuze usize umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo akunikeze iseluleko esingcono kakhulu.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngiphuthelwa Umthamo We-Cephalexin?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo we-cephalexin, yithathe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo. Kuleso simo, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka nesimiso sakho esivamile sokuthatha imithi. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo ophuthelwe.

Zama ukugcina amazinga aqhubekayo e-antibiotic emzimbeni wakho ngokuthatha imithamo ephuthelwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uthatha i-cephalexin kabili ngosuku futhi uphuthelwa umthamo wasekuseni, yithathe lapho ukhumbula bese uthatha umthamo wakho wakusihlwa ngesikhathi esivamile. Ukusetha ama-alamu ocingweni kungakusiza ukuthi ukhumbule imithamo yakho futhi ugweme ukuphuthelwa yiyo esikhathini esizayo.

Ngingayeka nini Ukuthatha i-Cephalexin?

Yeka kuphela ukuthatha i-cephalexin uma usuqedele inkambo ephelele ebekwe ngudokotela wakho, ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuqeda wonke amaphilisi. Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungavumela amagciwane ukuthi asinde futhi kungenzeka ukuthi akhe ukumelana ne-antibiotic, okwenza izifo zesikhathi esizayo zibe nzima ukuzelapha.

Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi ekhathazayo, xhumana nodokotela wakho kunokuyeka imithi ngokwakho. Bangakusiza ukuthi ulawule imiphumela emibi noma ushintshele kwenye i-antibiotic uma kunesidingo. Qeda inkambo ephelele ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ngqo ukuthi uyeke ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha.

Ngingakwazi yini Ukuphuza Utshwala Ngenkathi Ngithatha i-Cephalexin?

Ukuphuza utshwala ngokulinganisela ngokuvamile akuhlangani ngendlela eyingozi ne-cephalexin, kodwa ngokuvamile kungcono ukugwema utshwala ngenkathi ulwa nokutheleleka. Utshwala bungaphazamisa ikhono lomzimba wakho lokwelapha futhi bungase lenze eminye imiphumela emibi ibe yimbi njengokucasuka kwesisu, isicanucanu, noma isiyezi.

Ukuphuza utshwala kungakwenza futhi ukuthi womile futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kugcizelele isibindi sakho nezinso, ezisebenza ukucubungula kokubili imithi nokususa ukutheleleka emzimbeni wakho. Uma ukhetha ukuphuza utshwala, yenza kanjalo ngokulinganisela futhi unake indlela ozizwa ngayo. Yeka ukuphuza uma uqaphela imiphumela emibi eyengeziwe noma uzizwa ungaphilile.