Yini i-Chlophedianol: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Chlophedianol iyisithomalisi sokukhwehlela esingeyona i-narcotic esisiza ukuthulisa ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, okomile. Lo muthi usebenza ngokunciphisa isifiso sokukhwehlela ebuchosheni bakho, enikeza impumuzo uma ubhekene nokukhwehlela okucasulayo, okungahlangani okukugcina uvukile noma okuphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke.

Yini i-Chlophedianol?

I-Chlophedianol iyisithomalisi sokukhwehlela, okusho ukuthi yenzelwe ngqo ukucindezela ukukhwehlela. Ngokungafani nemithi yokukhwehlela esekelwe ku-opioid, i-chlophedianol ayinawo ama-narcotics, okuyenza ibe yindlela ephephe kakhulu kubantu abaningi abadinga ukukhululeka ekukhwehleleni.

Ngokuvamile uzothola lo muthi ngesimo esiwuketshezi, ngokuvamile ihlanganiswe nezinye izithako ezinjengama-antihistamines noma ama-decongestants. Ingowodwa ohlwini lwemithi eqondise ingxenye yobuchopho bakho enomthwalo wemfanelo wokubangela i-cough reflex.

Lo muthi usetshenziswe amashumi eminyaka ukwelapha ukukhwehlela okomile, okuhlaselayo okungakhiqizi amafinyila. Kuyasiza ikakhulukazi uma ukukhwehlela kwakho kuphazamisa ukulala noma imisebenzi yansuku zonke kodwa akusebenzi ngenjongo yokusula izindlela zakho zomoya.

Isetshenziselwani i-Chlophedianol?

I-Chlophedianol isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ukwelapha ukukhwehlela okomile, okungahlangani okubangelwa ukucasuka okuncane komphimbo kanye ne-bronchial. Lolu hlobo lokukhwehlela alilethi amafinyila noma i-phlegm, okwenza kube yinto ecasulayo kunokuba kube yindlela yokusula ewusizo.

Izimo ezivamile ezingaholela udokotela wakho ukuthi ancome i-chlophedianol zihlanganisa ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo ngemva komkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela okuvela ezifweni zokuphefumula ezincane, noma ukucasuka okuvela ezintweni zemvelo ezinjengothuli noma umoya owomile. Kuyasiza ikakhulukazi uma ukukhwehlela kwakho kukugcina uvukile ebusuku noma kuphazamisa umsebenzi wakho noma usuku lwesikole.

Umuthi usebenza kahle ekukhululeni ukukhwehlela kwesikhashana kunokuba ezimweni zokukhwehlela ezingapheli. Uma ukhwehlele isonto elilodwa noma amabili, kubalulekile ukubona umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze athole imbangela.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Chlophedianol?

I-Chlophedianol isebenza ngokwenza esikhungweni sokukhwehlela ebuchosheni bakho, ikakhulukazi endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi i-medulla oblongata. Le ndawo ilawula ukucabanga kwakho kokukhwehlela, futhi umuthi usiza ukuthulisa izimpawu ezibangela ukukhwehlela okungadingekile.

Cabanga ngakho njengokwehlisa ukuzwela kohlelo lwakho lwe-alamu lokukhwehlela. Lapho umphimbo wakho noma imigudu yomoya icasukile, ubuchopho bakho buvame ukuphendula ngokukwenza ukhwehlele. I-Chlophedianol isiza ukunciphisa lokhu kusabela okuzenzakalelayo lapho ukukhwehlela kungasizi ngalutho ukususa noma yini ekhiqizayo.

Lo muthi ubhekwa njengosebenza kahle ngokulinganisela ekucindezeleni ukukhwehlela. Awuqini njengeminye imithi yokukhwehlela kadokotela, kodwa futhi uthambile ohlelweni lwakho futhi awuthwali izingozi ezifanayo zokuncika noma imiphumela emibi engathi sína.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Chlophedianol?

Thatha i-chlophedianol ngqo njengoba kuqondiswe ephasheni noma njengoba kunqunywe ngumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Umthamo ovamile womuntu omdala uvame ukuthathwa njalo ngamahora angu-4 kuya kwangu-6, kodwa ungalokothi udedele inani eliphezulu lansuku zonke elibhalwe kulebula.

Ungawuthatha lo muthi ngaphandle noma ngaphandle kokudla, nakuba ukuwuthatha ngesidlo esincane kungasiza uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kwesisu. Linganisa izinhlobo eziwuketshezi ngokucophelela usebenzisa idivayisi yokulinganisa ehambisana nomuthi kunokuba izipuni zasendlini, ezingase zingabi nembile.

Phuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke ngenkathi uthatha i-chlophedianol. Ukuhlala unamanzi kusiza ukunciphisa uketshezi lwe-mucus futhi kungenza umphimbo wakho uzizwe ukhululekile. Gwema utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, njengoba kungakhuphula ukozela neminye imiphumela emibi.

Uma uthatha umkhiqizo ohlanganisiwe oqukethe ezinye izithako ezisebenzayo, qaphela kakhulu ukuthi ungaphindi ngengozi imithi. Funda njalo amalebula ngokucophelela futhi ubuze usokhemisi wakho uma unemibuzo mayelana nokusebenzisana kwemithi.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Chlophedianol?

I-Chlophedianol yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwesikhashana, ngokuvamile kungabi ngaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-7 kubantu abadala ngaphandle uma kuqondiswe ngenye indlela ngumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Ukukhwehlela okuningi okubukhali okuvela ezigulweni ezincane kulungiswa ngaphakathi kwalesi sikhathi.

Uma ukukhwehlela kwakho kuqhubeka ngaphezu kwesonto noma kuba kubi nakakhulu naphezu kokwelashwa, sekuyisikhathi sokuxhumana nodokotela wakho. Lokhu kungabonisa isimo esingathi sína esidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, njengokutheleleka ngamagciwane, isifuba somoya, noma esinye isimo sokuphefumula.

Yeka ukuthatha umuthi uma ukukhwehlela kwakho kuthuthuka futhi ungasadingi ukukhululeka kwezimpawu. Akunasidingo sokuqeda ibhodlela lonke uma uzizwa ungcono, futhi ukuqhubeka nomuthi ongadingekile kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi.

Yini Imiphumela Emiqoka Ye-Chlophedianol?

Abantu abaningi bayayibekezelela kahle i-chlophedianol, kodwa njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi imiphumela emibi engathi sína ayivamile ngalo muthi.

Nansi imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ongase uyithole:

• Ukozela noma ukuzola okuncane
• Isiyezi noma ukukhathala
• Isicanucanu noma isisu esibuhlungu
• Umlomo owomile
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Ukukhathala noma ukuzizwa uvilapha

Le miphumela emibi ivame ukuba mncane futhi yesikhashana. Ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi noma uma wehlisa umthamo.

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa ekhathazayo ihlanganisa ukudideka, ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala, ukozela okukhulu okuphazamisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke, noma ukusabela komzimba okufana nokuqubuka, ukuluma, noma ukuvuvukala. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha.

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa ebucayi ingabandakanya ukusabela okukhulu komzimba okunzima ngokuphefumula okunzima, isiyezi esikhulu, noma izinguquko ezingavamile emoyeni noma ekuziphatheni. Nakuba lokhu kungavamile, kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma kwenzeka.

Ubani Ongafanele Athatha I-Chlophedianol?

Abantu abathile kufanele bagweme i-chlophedianol noma bayisebenzise ngaphansi kokugadwa kwezokwelapha okuseduze. Ukuphepha kwakho kuyinto eza kuqala, ngakho kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma usokhemisi ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi.

Akufanele uthathe i-chlophedianol uma unokungezwani nayo noma uke waba nokusabela okubi emithini yokukhwehlela efanayo esikhathini esidlule. Abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha badinga ukuqapha okwengeziwe noma bangase badinge ukugwema lo muthi ngokuphelele.

Izimo ezingase zingenzi i-chlophedianol ifanele zihlanganisa:

• Isifo sesibindi esiqinile
• Isifo sezinso esiqinile
• Isifo sokuvinjelwa kwamaphaphu esingamahlalakhona (COPD) esinokukhiqizwa kwe-mucus okweqile
• Isifuba somoya esinokukhiqizwa kwe-mucus okusebenzayo
• Umlando wokuhlukunyezwa kwezinto (uma kusemikhiqizweni ehlanganisiwe)

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisa izingane kufanele baxoxe nomhlinzeki wabo wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-chlophedianol, njengoba idatha yokuphepha kulaba bantu ilinganiselwe.

Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 ngokuvamile akufanele zithathe i-chlophedianol ngaphandle uma kunconywe ngqo udokotela wezingane. Umuthi ungase uqine kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane futhi ungase ubangele imiphumela emibi ebonakalayo.

Abantu abadala bangase bazwe kalula imiphumela yokuthulisa ye-chlophedianol futhi bangase badinge imithamo elungisiwe noma ukuqapha okuseduze ukuvimbela ukuwa noma ukudideka.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Chlophedianol

I-Chlophedianol itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, nakuba ingatholakali kakhulu njengeminye imithi yokucindezela ukukhwehlela. Ungase uyithole emikhiqizweni ehlanganisiwe kunokuba ibe umuthi wesithako esisodwa.

Ezinye izinto eziqulathe i-chlophedianol zihlanganisa izindlela ezithile zokubanda nokukhwehlela ezinemiphumela eminingi. Kodwa-ke, ukutholakala kungahluka ngokuya ngendawo kanye nekhemisi, ngakho-ke kungadingeka ukuthi ubuze usokhemisi wakho ngokuqondile ngemikhiqizo equkethe i-chlophedianol.

Njalo funda uhlu lwezithako ezisebenzayo kunoma imuphi umuthi wokukhwehlela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthathani. Izinhlobo ze-generic zingatholakala futhi ngokuvamile zishibhile kunezinketho zegama lomkhiqizo ngenkathi zinikeza umphumela ofanayo wokwelapha.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha i-Chlophedianol

Uma i-chlophedianol ingatholakali noma ingakulungele, ezinye izindlela zokucindezela ukukhwehlela zingahlinzeka ngosizo olufanayo. Enye indlela ejwayelekile yi-dextromethorphan, etholakala kabanzi ngaphandle kwe-counter futhi isebenza ngendlela efanayo ukucindezela ukukhwehlela okomile.

Ezinye izinketho zihlanganisa imithi yokukhwehlela kadokotela njengemikhiqizo esekelwe ku-codeine, nakuba lezi zinamandla futhi zithwala izingozi ezengeziwe. Kubantu abakhetha izindlela ezingezona zemithi, uju, ama-lozenge omphimbo, kanye nama-humidifier angahlinzeka ngosizo olumnene lokukhwehlela.

Ezinye izindlela zemvelo njengeti elishisayo elinoju, ukuhlala unamanzi kahle, nokusebenzisa i-humidifier kungase kube ngempumelelo ngokumangalisayo ekukhwehleleni okuncane. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zindlela ezithambile zisebenza kahle njengemithi, ikakhulukazi ekucasukeni okuncane.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angakusiza ukuthi ukhethe enye indlela engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho ezithile, umlando wezokwelapha, neminye imithi oyithathayo.

Ingabe i-Chlophedianol ingcono kune-Dextromethorphan?

Kokubili i-chlophedianol ne-dextromethorphan ziyizindlela zokucindezela ukukhwehlela eziphumelelayo, kodwa zisebenza kancane ngendlela ehlukile futhi zingase zilingane abantu abahlukene kangcono. Akukho noyedwa othi “ungcono” kunomunye, njengoba ukusebenza kahle kungahluka kumuntu nomuntu.

I-Dextromethorphan itholakala kabanzi futhi ifundwe kabanzi. Yisithako esisebenzayo emithini eminingi yokukhwehlela etholakala ngaphandle kwe-counter futhi ngokuvamile ithandwa abantu abaningi.

I-Chlophedianol ingase ibangele ukozela okuncane kwabanye abantu uma iqhathaniswa ne-dextromethorphan, okwenza kube ngcono ukusetshenziswa emini. Kodwa-ke, izimpendulo zomuntu ngamunye zingahluka, futhi abanye abantu bangathola ukuthi enye isebenza kangcono kunenye.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwalawo makhambi kuvame ukuncika ekutholakaleni kwawo, impendulo yakho, nanoma imaphi amanye amakhambi owathathayo. Umkhemisi wakho angakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi yini engaba yindlela engcono kakhulu yesimo sakho esithile.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Chlophedianol

Ingabe i-Chlophedianol iphephile kubantu abanomfutho wegazi ophezulu?

I-Chlophedianol yodwa ngokuvamile iphephile kubantu abanomfutho wegazi ophezulu, njengoba ngokuvamile ingawuthinti ngokuqondile umfutho wegazi. Kodwa-ke, imithi eminingi yokukhwehlela iqukethe izithako ezihlanganisiwe ezingakhuphula umfutho wegazi, njengezinto ezivimbela ukuminyana njenge-pseudoephedrine noma i-phenylephrine.

Uma unomfutho wegazi ophezulu, funda njalo uhlu oluphelele lwezithako bese ukhetha imikhiqizo ye-chlophedianol enezithako ezilodwa uma kungenzeka. Okungcono nakakhulu, xhumana nomkhemisi wakho noma umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umkhiqizo ocabangayo ngeke uhlangane nemithi yakho yomfutho wegazi noma uqhubekisele phambili isimo sakho.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuzile i-Chlophedianol eningi ngengozi?

Uma ngengozi uphuze i-chlophedianol eningi kunokuba kunconywe, ungesabi, kodwa yithathe ngokungathi sína. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo, umkhemisi, noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha ukuze uthole isiqondiso, ikakhulukazi uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinjengokozela okukhulu, ukudideka, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula.

Ngesikhathi ulindele iseluleko sezokwelapha, hlala uqaphile futhi uqaphele uma kungenzeka. Yiba nomuntu ozohlala nawe ukuze aqaphe isimo sakho. Ungazami ukuzihlanza ngaphandle uma uqondiswe ngokuqondile ukuba wenze kanjalo ochwepheshe bezokwelapha.

Ubunzima be-overdose buxhomeke ekutheni uthathe malini, isisindo somzimba wakho, nempilo yakho yonke. Ama-overdose amaningi angamabomu e-chlophedianol abangela ukozela okwandayo nesiyezi, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kungcono ukufuna isiqondiso esichwepheshile ukuze uphephile.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngeqe Umthamo We-Chlophedianol?

Uma weqa umthamo we-chlophedianol, yithathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, kodwa kuphela uma kungakapheli amahora angu-2-3 kusukela ngesikhathi somthamo wakho ohleliwe. Uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, weqa umthamo owuqeqile bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ulungise okushiwo, ngoba lokhu kungandisa ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi. Njengoba i-chlophedianol ithathwa njengoba idingeka ukuze kukhululwe izimpawu, ukuqeda umthamo ngokuvamile akuyona into ekhathazayo.

Uma uzithola ukhohlwa njalo imithamo, cabanga ukusetha i-alamu yefoni noma ukuthatha imithi ngezikhathi ezifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze usungule isimiso. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi kufanele uthathe i-chlophedianol kuphela uma empeleni udinga ukukhululeka ekukhwehleleni.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha I-Chlophedianol?

Ungayeka ukuthatha i-chlophedianol ngokushesha nje lapho ukukhwehlela kwakho kuthuthuka futhi ungasadingi ukukhululwa kwezimpawu. Ngokungafani neminye imithi okudingeka yehliswe kancane kancane, i-chlophedianol ingayekwa kungazelelwe ngaphandle kokubangela izimpawu zokuhoxiswa.

Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi ukukhwehlela kwabo kuthuthuka phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-3-7 zokuqala ukwelashwa. Uma ukukhwehlela kwakho kuqhubeka ngaphezu kwesonto noma kuba kubi nakuba uthola ukwelashwa, yeka imithi bese uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze ungakhiphi izimo ezingathi sína.

Lalela umzimba wakho futhi usebenzise imithi kuphela uma idingeka. Akukho okuzuzwayo ekuqhubekeni ne-chlophedianol uma izimpawu zakho sezixazululiwe, futhi ukuyeka imithi engadingekile kunciphisa ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi.

Ngingayithatha I-Chlophedianol Neminye Imithi?

I-Chlophedianol ingase ihlangane nemithi ethile, ngakho kubalulekile ukutshela usokhemisi wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi kadokotela, imikhiqizo etholakala ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela, kanye nezithasiselo.

Qaphela ikakhulukazi ukuthatha i-chlophedianol neminye imithi ebangela ukozela, njengama-antihistamines, izithuthukisi zokulala, imithi yokukhathazeka, noma ama-pain relievers. Imiphumela ehlanganisiwe yokuthulisa ingaba namandla kunalokho obukulindele futhi ingase yonakalise ikhono lakho lokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini ngokuphepha.

Uma uthatha imithi yokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, noma ezinye izimo zempilo yengqondo, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokwengeza i-chlophedianol ohlelweni lwakho. Ezinye izinhlanganisela zingathinta ukuthi imithi yakho isebenza kahle kangakanani noma zandise imiphumela emibi.