Yini i-Chlordiazepoxide: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Chlordiazepoxide iyimithi kadokotela eyingxenye yomndeni wemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-benzodiazepines, asebenza ngokuthulisa isimiso sakho sezinzwa. Ungase uyazi kangcono ngegama layo lomkhiqizo elithi Librium, futhi isize abantu ukuthi balawule ukukhathazeka nezimpawu zokuhoxiswa kotshwala amashumi eminyaka. Le mithi isebenza njengebhegi elithambile ezingqondweni zakho ezikhathazekile, ikusiza ukuthi uzizwe ulinganiselwe futhi ulawula.

Yini i-Chlordiazepoxide?

I-Chlordiazepoxide iyimithi ye-benzodiazepine enciphisa umsebenzi othile wobuchopho ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka nokukhuthaza ukuzola. Cabanga ngayo njengokushintsha okunciphisa ukukhanya kwesimiso sakho sezinzwa kunokuba inkinobho yokuvula nokucisha. Empeleni kwakungenye yama-benzodiazepines okuqala eyake yathuthukiswa, emuva ngeminyaka yawo-1950, futhi inerekhodi elide lokusetshenziswa okuphephile uma ithathwa njengoba kunqunywe.

Le mithi isebenza ngokuthuthukisa imiphumela yekhemikhali yobuchopho yemvelo ebizwa ngokuthi i-GABA, esiza ukuthulisa umsebenzi wemizwa owedlulele. Lapho ubuchopho bakho buveza ukukhathazeka okuningi, i-chlordiazepoxide isiza ukwehlisa ivolumu ukuze ukwazi ukucabanga ngokucacile futhi uzizwe ukhululekile.

Isetshenziselwani i-Chlordiazepoxide?

I-Chlordiazepoxide iphatha izimo eziningana lapho isimiso sakho sezinzwa sidinga ukwesekwa okuthile okuthambile. Udokotela wakho angase akubhalele uma ukukhathazeka kuphazamisa kakhulu impilo yakho yansuku zonke noma uma udlula ekuhoxisweni kotshwala.

Izizathu ezivamile kakhulu odokotela ababhala ngazo le mithi zihlanganisa ukuphatha ukuphazamiseka kokukhathazeka okujwayelekile, lapho ukukhathazeka kuzizwa kukhulu futhi kungapheli. Ivame futhi ukusetshenziselwa ukusiza abantu ukuthi bahoxe ngokuphepha otshwaleni, njengoba ingavimbela izinkinga eziyingozi njengokuthuthumela ngesikhathi senqubo ye-detox.

Abanye odokotela baphinda banikeze i-chlordiazepoxide ukuze kutholakale ukukhululeka kwesikhashana ekukhathazekeni okukhulu ngaphambi kwezinqubo zezokwelapha noma ngesikhathi sezigameko zokuphila ezinzima kakhulu. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ingasetshenziswa kanye neminye imithi ukwelapha izinhlobo ezithile zokuqina kwemisipha noma izifo zokuvuvukala, nakuba lokhu kungavamile.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Chlordiazepoxide?

I-Chlordiazepoxide ithathwa njenge-benzodiazepine enamandla aphakathi nendawo esebenza ngokuthuthukisa uhlelo lwakho lobuchopho lokuzola. Ayinamandla njengeminye imithi yalo mndeni, kodwa iyasebenza futhi ivame ukusebenza isikhathi eside uma uyithathile.

Uma uthatha i-chlordiazepoxide, inamathisela kuma-receptors akhethekile ebuchosheni bakho alawula i-GABA, i-neurotransmitter yakho eyinhloko yomzimba

Ukuze kukhishwe utshwala, isimiso sokulinganisa imithi ngokuvamile siba nzima ekuqaleni bese sincishiswa kancane kancane ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ithimba lakho labezempilo lizokuqapha eduze ngalesi sikhathi ukuze liqinisekise ukuphepha kwakho nokunethezeka.

Zama ukuthatha imithamo yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze ugcine amazinga aqhubekayo emzimbeni wakho. Uma uyithatha izikhathi eziningi ngosuku, hlukanisa imithamo ngokulinganayo - ngokwesibonelo, uma uyithatha kabili ngosuku, thatha imithamo cishe ngamahora ayi-12 ngaphandle.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Chlordiazepoxide?

Ubude bokwelashwa nge-chlordiazepoxide buqondene ngokuphelele nesimo osilashayo nokuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani emuthini. Ezikhathini zokukhathazeka okukhulu, ungase uyidinge izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya emavikini ambalwa kuphela, kuyilapho ukukhathazeka okungapheli kungase kudingeke ukwelashwa isikhathi eside ngaphansi kokugadwa kwezokwelapha okucophelelayo.

Uma uyisebenzisela ukukhishwa kotshwala, ukwelashwa kuvame ukuba kwesikhashana, ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezi-3-7 njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela ukungabi notshwala. Udokotela wakho uzokwehlisa kancane kancane umthamo wakho ngalesi sikhathi ukuze avimbele izimpawu zokuhoxiswa emuthini ngokwawo.

Ukuze kulawulwe ukukhathazeka okuqhubekayo, udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza njalo ukuthi usawudinga yini umuthi nokuthi ngamuphi umthamo. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kudinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela ngoba umzimba wakho ungase wakhe ukubekezelelana, okusho ukuthi ungase udinge imithamo ephezulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze uthole umphumela ofanayo.

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-chlordiazepoxide ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma ubuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ambalwa. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza isimiso sokunciphisa kancane kancane ukuze anciphise ngokuphepha umthamo wakho, okusiza ekuvikeleni izimpawu zokuhoxiswa njengokwanda kokukhathazeka, izinkinga zokulala, noma ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuquleka.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Chlordiazepoxide?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-chlordiazepoxide ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba abantu abaningi beyibekezelela kahle uma ithathwa njengoba kunqunyiwe. Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ivame ukuba milde futhi ithambekele ekuthuthukiseni njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi.

Nawa amanye amaphutha ongase uwathole, ikakhulukazi uma uqala umuthi:

• Ukozela noma ukuzwa ukhathele ngendlela engavamile emini
• Isiyezi noma ukuzwa unganamathanga, ikakhulukazi uma usukuma ngokushesha
• Ukudideka noma ubunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo
• Umlomo owomile
• Isicanucanu noma isisu esibuhlungu
• Ukubona okungacacile
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Ushintsho ekudleni

Le miphumela evamile ngokuvamile iyaphela ngesonto lokuqala noma amabili njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi. Uma ziqhubeka noma ziba yinkinga, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokulungisa umthamo wakho.

Abanye abantu bathola imiphumela engavamile kodwa ekhathazayo edinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinguquko ezinkulu zemizwa, injabulo engavamile noma ukucasuka, isiyezi esikhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile njengokuqubuka noma ukuvuvukala.

Imiphumela engavamile kodwa ebucayi ingabandakanya izinkinga zenkumbulo, ukudideka okukhulu, ubuthakathaka obungavamile bemisipha, noma ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo. Ngenkathi lokhu kungavamile, kudinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma kwenzeka.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathe I-Chlordiazepoxide?

Abanye abantu kufanele bagweme i-chlordiazepoxide ngenxa yengozi eyengeziwe yezinkinga noma ukusebenza kahle okuncishisiwe. Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokukuchazela lo muthi ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi uphephile kuwe.

Akufanele uthathe i-chlordiazepoxide uma unezifo zesibindi ezinzima, njengoba umzimba wakho ngeke ukwazi ukucubungula umuthi ngendlela efanele, okuholela ekwakhekeni okuyingozi ohlelweni lwakho. Abantu abanezinkinga ezinkulu zokuphefumula noma i-sleep apnea kufanele futhi bayigweme ngoba inganciphisa kakhulu ukuphefumula.

Uma unomlando wokusebenzisa izidakamizwa, udokotela wakho uzohlola izingozi nezinzuzo ngokucophelela, njengoba ama-benzodiazepines engaba umlutha. Abesifazane abakhulelwe ngokuvamile kufanele bagweme lo muthi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kokuqala, njengoba kungase kubangele ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa noma izimpawu zokuhoxisa ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa.

Abantu abanezifo ezinzima zezinso, izinhlobo ezithile ze-glaucoma, noma i-myasthenia gravis (isimo sokuba buthakathaka kwemisipha) ngokuvamile akufanele bathathe i-chlordiazepoxide. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma unenkinga yokungezwani nezidakamizwa ze-benzodiazepine, kufanele ugweme lonke leli qembu lezidakamizwa.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Chlordiazepoxide

I-Chlordiazepoxide ivame ukuthengiswa ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi Librium, elitholakale amashumi eminyaka futhi laziwa kahle odokotela neziguli. Leli yigama lomkhiqizo wangempela elijwayelekile abantu abaningi uma bexoxa ngalo muthi.

Ungase futhi ulithole emithini ehlanganisiwe, njenge-Librax, ehlanganisa i-chlordiazepoxide nomunye umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-clidinium bromide ukwelapha izinkinga zesisu namathumbu. Izinhlobo ezivamile zitholakala kabanzi futhi ziqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo njengezinhlobo zegama lomkhiqizo.

Noma ngabe uthola inguqulo yegama lomkhiqizo noma ejwayelekile, umuthi usebenza ngendlela efanayo futhi unempumelelo efanayo. Ikhemisi lakho lingase lithathele izinhlobo ezivamile ukusiza ukunciphisa izindleko, okuyinto ephephile ngokuphelele futhi kuyindlela ejwayelekile.

Ezinye Izindlela ze-Chlordiazepoxide

Eminye imithi eminingi ingelapha izimo ezifanayo uma i-chlordiazepoxide ingakulungele. Udokotela wakho angase acabangele ezinye izidakamizwa ze-benzodiazepines njenge-lorazepam (Ativan) noma i-alprazolam (Xanax) yokukhathazeka, nakuba lezi zisebenza isikhathi esifushane kune-chlordiazepoxide.

Ezinye izindlela ezingezona ze-benzodiazepine zihlanganisa i-buspirone yokukhathazeka, engabangeli ukuncika kodwa ithatha isikhathi eside ukusebenza. Ama-antidepressants afana ne-sertraline (Zoloft) noma i-escitalopram (Lexapro) angaphinda aphathe izifo zokukhathazeka futhi angase akhethwe ukuphathwa kwesikhathi eside.

Ukuqeda utshwala, udokotela wakho angase asebenzise eminye imithi efana ne-naltrexone, i-acamprosate, noma i-gabapentin. Lezi ezinye izindlela zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile kune-chlordiazepoxide kodwa zingasebenza ekuvikeleni ukuphindeka nasekuphatheni izimpawu zokuqeda.

Izindlela ezingezona zemithi ezinjenge-cognitive behavioral therapy, ukuzindla, ukuzivivinya njalo, kanye namasu okulawula ukucindezeleka angasebenza kahle kakhulu ekukhathazekeni, kungaba ngawodwa noma kuhlanganiswe nemithi.

Ingabe i-Chlordiazepoxide Ingcono Kune-Lorazepam?

I-Chlordiazepoxide ne-lorazepam (Ativan) zombili ziyizidakamizwa ze-benzodiazepines ezisebenzayo, kodwa zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile emzimbeni wakho, okwenza ngamunye afaneleke kangcono ezimweni ezihlukene. Ukukhetha okungcono kuncike ezidingweni zakho ezithile, umlando wezokwelapha, nokuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani emithini ngayinye.

I-Chlordiazepoxide ihlala esimisweni sakho isikhathi eside kune-lorazepam, inikeza ukukhululeka okuqhubekayo amahora angu-6-24 uma kuqhathaniswa nama-4-8 amahora e-lorazepam. Lokhu kwenza i-chlordiazepoxide ibe ngcono kubantu abadinga ukulawulwa kokukhathazeka usuku lonke noma abadlula ekuqedeni utshwala, lapho amazinga emithi aqhubekayo ebalulekile.

I-Lorazepam isebenza ngokushesha futhi inamandla amakhulu, okuyenza ibe ngcono ekuhlaselweni kokukhathazeka okukhulu noma ezimweni lapho udinga ukukhululeka okusheshayo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi isebenza isikhathi esifushane, ungase udinge ukuyithatha kaningi, okungandisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa ukuncika.

Ezigulini ezindala, i-chlordiazepoxide ingase ikhethwe ngoba mancane amathuba okuthi ibangele ukulala okukhulu noma ukudideka, nakuba yomibili imithi idinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela kubantu abadala. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela iminyaka yakho, eminye imithi, umsebenzi wezinso nesibindi, nezimpawu ezithile lapho ekhetha phakathi kwalezi zinketho.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Chlordiazepoxide

Ingabe i-Chlordiazepoxide iphephile ezigulini zenhliziyo?

I-Chlordiazepoxide ngokuvamile ithathwa njengephephile kubantu abanezifo zenhliziyo, futhi ingase isize ngokunciphisa ukucindezeleka okuhlobene nokukhathazeka enhliziyweni yakho. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi wazise udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izimo zenhliziyo ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi.

Umuthi awuthinti ngokuqondile isigqi senhliziyo yakho noma umfutho wegazi njengoba kwenza eminye imithi. Eqinisweni, ngokunciphisa ukukhathazeka, kungasiza ukwehlisa izinga lenhliziyo yakho nomfutho wegazi uma bekhuphukile ngenxa yokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka.

Lokho kusho, uma usebenzisa imithi eminingi yenhliziyo, udokotela wakho uzofuna ukuhlola noma yikuphi ukusebenzisana okungenzeka. Eminye imithi yenhliziyo ingathinta indlela umzimba wakho osebenza ngayo nge-chlordiazepoxide, ngakho ukulungiswa komthamo kungase kudingeke.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuzile i-Chlordiazepoxide eningi ngengozi?

Uma ngengozi uphuze i-chlordiazepoxide eningi kunaleyo ebekiwe, ungangeni ekuqhumeni, kodwa thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha. Xhumana nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha ukuze uthole isiqondiso, ngisho noma uzizwa kahle okwamanje.

Izimpawu zokuthatha okuningi zingabandakanya ukozela okukhulu, ukudideka, inkulumo engacacile, ukulahlekelwa ukuxhumana, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, funa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Ngenkathi ulinde iseluleko sezokwelapha, hlala uqaphele uma kungenzeka futhi ube nomuntu ozohlala nawe. Ungazami ukuzenza uhlanze ngaphandle uma uqondiswe ngokuqondile ochwepheshe bezokwelapha, njengoba lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu kunokuhle.

Gcina ibhodlela lomuthi nawe ukuze abahlinzeki bezempilo bakwazi ukubona kahle ukuthi uthathe ini nokuthi ungakanani. Lolu lwazi lubasiza ukuthi banikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele kakhulu esimweni sakho.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Chlordiazepoxide?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo we-chlordiazepoxide, yithathe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe. Kuleso simo, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka nohlelo lwakho olujwayelekile lokuthatha imithi.

Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo ophuthelwe, ngoba lokhu kungandisa ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi efana nokozela ngokweqile noma ukudideka. Kungcono ukweqa umthamo owodwa kunokubeka engcupheni yokuthatha imithi eningi kakhulu.

Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, zama ukusetha ama-alamu ocingweni, usebenzise umhleli wamaphilisi, noma uthathe imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nomunye umsebenzi wansuku zonke njengokuxubha amazinyo akho. Isikhathi esiqhubekayo sisiza ukugcina amazinga aqinile emithi ohlelweni lwakho.

Uma uphuthelwa imithamo njalo, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi ngabe uhlelo lwamanje lokuthatha imithi luyahambisana nendlela yakho yokuphila. Bangase bakwazi ukulungisa isikhathi noma imvamisa ukwenza kube lula ukuthi ukhumbule.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Chlordiazepoxide?

Kufanele uyeke kuphela ukuthatha i-chlordiazepoxide ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sikadokotela wakho, ikakhulukazi uma ubuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ambalwa. Ukuyeka kungazelelwe kungadala izimpawu zokuhoxiswa eziqala ezingakhululekile kuya eziyingozi.

Udkt wakho ngokuvamile uzokwakha uhlelo lokunciphisa kancane kancane, anciphise kancane umthamo wakho ezinsukwini eziningana kuya emasontweni. Lokhu kunika umzimba wakho isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa futhi kusiza ekuvikeleni izimpawu zokuhoxiswa njengokwanda kokukhathazeka, izinkinga zokulala, noma ukuquleka.

Isikhathi sokuyeka sincike ekutheni ubuthatha isikhathi esingakanani imithi, umthamo wakho wamanje, nokuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani ekunciphiseni umthamo. Abanye abantu bangayeka ngesonto, kanti abanye bangadinga amasonto amaningana noma izinyanga.

Izimpawu zokuthi kungase kube yisikhathi sokuxoxa ngokuyeka zihlanganisa ukuzwa ukuthi ukukhathazeka kwakho kulawulwa kahle, ufuna ukuzama izindlela ezingezona zemithi, noma ukuzwa imiphumela engemihle edlula izinzuzo. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi ulinganise lezi zinto futhi udale uhlelo oluphephile lokuyeka.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi ngithatha i-Chlordiazepoxide?

Kufanele ugweme utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha i-chlordiazepoxide, njengoba ukuhlanganisa kungaba yingozi futhi kungase kubeke ukuphila engozini. Zombili lezi zinto zinciphisa uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa oluphakathi, futhi uma zihlangene zingabangela ukozela okukhulu, ukudideka, nobunzima bokuphefumula.

Ngisho namanani amancane otshwala angakhuphula kakhulu imiphumela yokuthulisa ye-chlordiazepoxide, okwenza ukuthi uthambekele kakhulu ekuweni, ezingozini, noma ekuzweni ukwehla okuyingozi ekuphefumuleni noma izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo. Le ngozi ikhona ngisho noma uzizwa ulungile ngemva kokuphuza.

Uma uthatha i-chlordiazepoxide ngenxa yokuhoxiswa kotshwala, ukuphuza utshwala kuphambanisa injongo yokwelashwa futhi kungabangela izimpawu eziyingozi zokuhoxiswa. Umuthi uklanyelwe ukuthi uthathele indawo ephephile imiphumela yotshwala ohlelweni lwakho lwezinzwa ngesikhathi senqubo ye-detox.

Uma ulwa nokusebenzisa utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, sicela ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngobuqotho mayelana nezinkathazo zakho. Bangakunikeza izinsiza nokusekela ukukusiza ukuthi uhlale uphephile ngenkathi ubhekana nokukhathazeka kwakho nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezihlobene notshwala.