I-ejenti ye-cholecystographic (indlela yokumunca ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Bar-Test, Entero VU, E-Z-Cat Dry, E-Z-Disk, E-Z-HD, Gastrografin, Hypaque Sodium, Kruschen Salts, MD-Gastroview, Ocu-Disal, Omnipaque 12, Omnipaque 9, Oraltag, Perchloracap, Readi-Cat 2, Readi-Cat 2 Smoothie, Tagitol V, Varibar, Varibar Pudding, Volumen, Acb, Baro-Cat, Colobar-100, Epi-C, Epi-Stat, Esobar, Esopho-Cat Esophageal Cream, E-Z-Cat, E-Z-Hd, E-Z-Jug, E-Z-Paque, Gel-Unix 10
Mayelana naleli khambi
Izithasiselo zokuxilonga ngomlomo ze-cholecystography yizithasiselo ezibonakala nge-x-ray. Izithasiselo ezibonakala nge-x-ray yimithi esetshenziswa ukusiza ekuthola izinkinga zezokwelapha. Lezi zithasiselo ziqukethe i-ayodini, evikela i-x-ray. Ngokuya ngokuthi isisombululo esibonakala nge-x-ray sinikezwa kanjani, sihlangana noma sakha ezindaweni ezithile zomzimba. Uma izithasiselo ezibonakala nge-x-ray zisesimweni somzimba zizobonakala zibomvu efilimini ye-x-ray. Lokhu kudala ukwahlukaniswa okudingekayo, noma ukuphambana, phakathi kwelungu nomanye amafutha. Lokhu kuzosiza udokotela ukubona noma yiziphi izimo ezikhethekile ezingase zibe khona kulelo lungu noma ingxenye yomzimba. Izithasiselo zokuxilonga ngomlomo ze-cholecystography zithathwa ngomlomo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-x-ray ukuze kusizwe ekuhlolweni kwezinkinga ze-gallbladder kanye ne-biliary tract. Lezi zithasiselo ezibonakala nge-x-ray kufanele zinikezwe kuphela yi-noma ngaphansi kokunakekelwa okuqondile komdokotela. I-Ipodate yaphunyulwa ngumenzi wase-United States ngo-1999. Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekubeni kunqunywe ukuthi kutholakale izivivinyo zokuxilonga, izingozi zokuthatha izivivinyo kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizokwenzeka. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kulezi zivivinyo, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo olungavamile noma oluhambisana nokwelapha imithi kuleli qembu noma eminye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokubeletha, njengokudla, imibala, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenamibhalo, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Nakuba kungekho ulwazi oluqondile oluqhathanisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezikhiqizayo ze-cholecystographic kubantwana ngokusetshenziswa kwezinye izigaba zezinyanga, ukuhlolwa okusebenzisa i-iopanoic acid kubantwana akuzange kubonise ukuthi lezi zinto zibangela imiphumela emibi noma izinkinga kubantwana kunalokho ezikwenzayo kubantu abadala. Imithi eminingi ayifundwanga ngokukhethekile kubantu abadala. Ngakho-kungaqondakali ukuthi isebenza ngendlela efanayo njengoba isenza kubantu abadala abasebancane. Nakuba kungekho ulwazi oluqondile oluqhathanisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezikhiqizayo ze-cholecystographic kubantu abadala ngokusetshenziswa kwezinye izigaba zezinyanga, lezi zinto azilindelekile ukubangela imiphumela emibi noma izinkinga kubantu abadala kunalokho ezikwenzayo kubantu abadala abasebancane. Izifundo mayelana nemiphumela ekukhulelweni azikwenziwe kubantu nganoma yiluphi lolu hlobo lwezinto. Izifundo ezweni zenziwe kuphela nge-iocetamic acid, engabonakali ukuthi ibangela ukungapheli kahle noma ezinye izinkinga. Kodwa-ke, ngezikhathi ezimbalwa, ezinye izinto ezicacile ze-radiopaque eziqukethe i-iodine zibangele i-hypothyroidism (i-thyroid engasebenzi kahle) kumntwana uma inikezwa ekukhulelweni okuphelile. Futhi, izithombe ze-x-ray zesisu ngokuvamile azinconywa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lokhu ukuze kugwenywe ukukhombisa isisu kumfutho. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhulume nodokotela wakho. I-iocetamic acid, i-iopanoic acid, ne-tyropanoate zidlula ubisi lwesibeletho, kanti ezinye izinto zingadlula ubisi lwesibeletho. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinto ezicacile ze-radiopaque azibikwanga ukuthi zibangela izinkinga kubantwana abancelisayo. Nakuba imithi ethile kufanele ingasetshenziswa ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angafuna ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingadingeka. Tshela ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma uthatha noma iyiphi enye imithi yokwelapha noma engelona iresiphi (over-the-counter [OTC]). Imithi ethile akufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba ukusebenzisana kungase kwenzeke. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba ngemithi ethile kungase futhi kubangele ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwezivivinyo zokuxilonga kuleli qembu. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha lelijeli elabonakala nge-X-ray lamanzi ngemuva kokudla kwakusihlwa ngobusuku noma ebusuku ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, ulandela imiyalo yodokotela wakho. Qhubeka uphuza amanzi ngokwanele, ngaphandle uma uyalelwe ngudokotela wakho. Ungadli noma uphuze lutho ngaphandle kwamanzi ngemuva kokuthatha imithi. Futhi, gwema ukubhema noma ukukoma igam. Udokotela wakho angase anikeze ukudla okukhethekile noma ukusetshenziswa kwe-laxative noma i-enema ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwakho, kuye ngohlobo lokuhlolwa. Uma awuzange uthole le miyalo noma uma awuyiqondi, xhumana nodokotela wakho kusengaphambili.