Yini i-Cilostazol: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

I-Cilostazol iyimithi kadokotela esiza ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwegazi emilenzeni yakho futhi inciphise ubuhlungu lapho uhamba. Yenzelwe ngqo abantu abanesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-intermittent claudication, lapho ukujikeleza okungahambi kahle kubangela ubuhlungu emilenzeni ngesikhathi somsebenzi womzimba.

Le mithi ingeyeqembu elibizwa ngokuthi ama-ejenti e-antiplatelet, asebenza ngokuvimbela amaseli egazi ukuthi angahlanganisi ndawonye. Cabanga ngayo njengokusiza igazi lakho ukuthi lihambe kahle ngemithambo encane, njengokufaka uwoyela ehingini elikhala.

Yini i-Cilostazol Esetshenziselwa Yona?

I-Cilostazol ikakhulukazi inikezwa ukwelapha i-intermittent claudication, isimo lapho ukwehla kokugeleza kwegazi emilenzeni yakho kubangela ubuhlungu, ukuqaqamba, noma ukukhathala ngesikhathi sokuhamba noma ukuzivocavoca. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho imithambo emilenzeni yakho incipha noma ivaleka, ngokuvamile ngenxa yesifo semithambo ye-peripheral.

Umuthi usiza ukwandisa ibanga ongahamba ngalo ngaphandle kobuhlungu ngokuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi bangahamba ibanga elide futhi bakhuphuke izitebhisi kalula ngemva kokuthatha i-cilostazol njalo amasonto amaningana.

Kwezinye izimo, odokotela bangase banikeze i-cilostazol ukuvimbela amahlule egazi noma ukusiza ngezinye izinkinga zokujikeleza. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko nokucwaningwe kahle kakhulu kuhlala ukwelapha ubunzima bokuhamba obubangelwa ukujikeleza kwemilenze okungahambi kahle.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Cilostazol?

I-Cilostazol isebenza ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwakho. Okokuqala, ivimbela ama-platelet egazi ukuthi anamathele ndawonye, okunciphisa ingozi yokwakheka kwama-clots emithanjeni yakho esivele incane.

Okwesibili, isiza ukuphumuza nokwandisa imithambo yakho yegazi, okuvumela igazi eliningi ukuthi lihambe ngayo. Lesi senzo esiphindwe kabili yiso esenza i-cilostazol isebenze ngempumelelo ezinkingeni zokujikeleza kwemilenze.

Umuthi uthathwa njengomuthi olunamandla amaphakathi futhi ngokuvamile kuthatha amasonto angu-2-4 ukusetshenziswa njalo ngaphambi kokuthi uqaphele ukuthuthuka okukhulu emandleni akho okuhamba. Akuyona into eqeda ubuhlungu ngokushesha, kodwa isebenza kancane kancane ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi lakho konke.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Cilostazol?

Thatha i-cilostazol ngendlela eqondile udokotela wakho ayalela ngayo, ngokuvamile kabili ngosuku esiswini esingenalutho. Lokhu kusho ukuyithatha okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokudla noma amahora ama-2 ngemuva kokudla, njengoba ukudla kungaphazamisa ukuthi umzimba wakho umunca kahle kangakanani umuthi.

Gwinya amaphilisi wonke ngengilazi yamanzi egcwele. Ungawachobozi, uwahlafune, noma uwaphule amaphilisi, ngoba lokhu kungathinta ukuthi umuthi ukhululwa kanjani emzimbeni wakho.

Zama ukuthatha imithamo yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze ugcine amazinga aqhubekayo egazini lakho. Abantu abaningi bakuthola kuwusizo ukuthatha i-cilostazol ekuseni kakhulu futhi futhi kusihlwa, ngaphambi kokudla kwakusihlwa.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Cilostazol?

Abantu abaningi badinga ukuthatha i-cilostazol okungenani izinyanga ezi-2-3 ukuze bathole izinzuzo zayo ezigcwele. Udokotela wakho cishe uzoqala ngesikhathi sokuhlola ukuze abone ukuthi usabela kahle kangakanani emuthini.

Uma i-cilostazol isiza ukuthuthukisa ibanga lakho lokuhamba futhi inciphise ubuhlungu emlenzeni, ungase udinge ukuqhubeka nokuyithatha isikhathi eside. Umuthi usebenza kahle kakhulu uma uthathwa njalo, futhi ukuwuyeka ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi izimpawu zakho zizobuya.

Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza njalo inqubekela phambili yakho futhi angase alungise uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa ngokusekelwe ekutheni usabela kahle kangakanani. Abanye abantu bathatha i-cilostazol iminyaka, kanti abanye bangase bayizame izinyanga eziningana ukuze babone ukuthi izinguquko zokuphila zodwa zingakwazi yini ukugcina ukuthuthuka kwabo.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Cilostazol?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-cilostazol ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba kungewona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Ukuqonda okulindelekile kungakusiza ukuthi uzizwe ulungiseleleke kakhulu futhi wazi ukuthi ungaxhumana nini nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ngokuvamile imnene futhi ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi:

• Ukukhathazeka ikhanda (kuthinta cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabathathu)
• Ukuphuma isifo sohudo noma izitulo ezixekile
• Isiyezi noma ukukhathala
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile
• Isicanucanu noma isisu esicasukile
• Ukuvuvukala emilenzeni yakho, emaqakaleni, noma ezinyaweni
• Ukhwehlela noma ikhala eligcwele

Le miphumela emibi ejwayelekile ngokuvamile iba ngaphansi kokukhathaza ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa okwelashwa. Uma ziqhubeka noma ziphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokulungisa umthamo wakho.

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa ebucayi idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Nakuba kungavamile, lokhu kungabandakanya ukusabela okukhulu komzimba, ukuphuma kwegazi okungajwayelekile noma ukulimala, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma izimpawu zezinkinga zenhliziyo njengokuphefumula kanzima kakhulu.

Abanye abantu bangase babe namaphupho angajwayelekile, ubunzima bokulala, noma izinguquko zemizwa. Uma uqaphela noma yikuphi ukuphuma kwegazi okungami, izitulo ezimnyama noma ezinegazi, noma ukukhwehlela igazi, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathe I-Cilostazol?

I-Cilostazol ayiphephile kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi izimo ezithile zezokwelapha ziyenza ingafaneleki noma idinga izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile. Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokukuyalela lo muthi.

Akufanele uthathe i-cilostazol uma une-congestive heart failure yanoma iyiphi ingozi. Umuthi ungenza izimpawu ze-heart failure zibe zimbi futhi ungase ukhulise ingozi yezinkinga ezinzima.

Abantu abanezinkinga ezithile zokushaya kwenhliziyo, isifo sezinso esibi, noma izifo zokuphuma kwegazi ezisebenzayo kufanele bagweme i-cilostazol. Uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa, xoxa ngezingozi nezinzuzo nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo, njengoba ukuphepha kungaqinisekiswanga ngokugcwele.

Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, ikakhulukazi ama-blood thinners, i-aspirin, noma eminye imithi elwa nama-antiplatelet. Ukuhlanganisa le mithi kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yezinkinga zokuphuma kwegazi.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Cilostazol

ICilostazol itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi ebhrendi, i-Pletal iyilena evame ukunqunywa e-United States. Amanye amagama ebhrendi afaka i-Pletoz kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-generic.

Izinhlobo ze-generic ziqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo futhi zisebenza ngempumelelo njengezinhlobo zamagama ebhrendi. Ikhemisi lakho lingashintsha uhlobo olujwayelekile ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho acele ngqo igama lebhrendi.

Noma ngabe uthola igama lebhrendi noma uhlobo olujwayelekile, amandla omuthi nokusebenza kahle kuhlala kufana. Umshwalense wakho ungaba nezintandokazi zabakhiqizi abathile, okungathinta izindleko zakho eziphuma ephaketheni.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha i-Cilostazol

Uma i-cilostazol ingasebenzi kahle kuwe noma idala imiphumela emibi, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasiza ekuphatheni izinkinga zakho zokujikeleza kwegazi. Ukukhetha kuncike esimweni sakho esithile nempilo yonke.

I-Pentoxifylline ngomunye umuthi othuthukisa ukuhamba kwegazi futhi ongasiza ngezinkinga zokuhamba. Ngenkathi isebenza ngendlela ehlukile kune-cilostazol, ingasebenza kahle kwabanye abantu abangakwazi ukubekezelela i-cilostazol.

Kwabanye abantu, izinhlelo zokwelapha zokuzivocavoca eziqondiswayo zingasebenza kahle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ibanga lokuhamba. Lezi zinhlelo, ezivame ukumbozwa ngumshwalense, zibandakanya izikhathi zokuzivocavoca eziqondisiwe ezakha kancane kancane ukukhuthazela kwakho nokujikeleza kwegazi.

Izimo ezinzima kakhulu zingadinga izinqubo zezokwelapha ezinjenge-angioplasty noma ukuhlinzwa kwe-bypass ukuvula imithambo evaliwe. Udokotela wakho angasiza ekunqumeni indlela engcono kakhulu esekelwe esimweni sakho esithile nempilo yonke.

Ingabe i-Cilostazol ingcono kune-Pentoxifylline?

Kokubili i-cilostazol ne-pentoxifylline zisiza ekuthuthukiseni ukujikeleza kwegazi, kodwa zisebenza ngezindlela ezihlukene futhi zinamandla ahlukene. I-Cilostazol ngokuvamile ithathwa njengephumelela kakhulu ekwandiseni ibanga lokuhamba kubantu abanezinkinga zokuhamba ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi i-cilostazol ngokuvamile inikeza ukuthuthuka okukhulu emandleni okuhamba uma kuqhathaniswa ne-pentoxifylline. Abantu abaningi bangahamba ibanga elide kakhulu ngaphandle kobuhlungu uma bethatha i-cilostazol njalo.

Nokho, i-pentoxifylline ingase ibe yindlela engcono kubantu abangakwazi ukuthatha i-cilostazol ngenxa yezinkinga zenhliziyo, ngoba ayinayo imikhawulo efanayo yokuhluleka kwenhliziyo. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela isithombe sakho esiphelele sezokwelapha lapho ekhetha phakathi kwalezi zinketho.

Amaphrofayili emiphumela emibi ahlukile phakathi kwemithi emibili, ngakho-ke uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga ngomunye, ungase ukwazi ukubekezelela omunye kangcono. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bazama yomibili imithi ukuze babone ukuthi iyiphi esebenza kahle kakhulu esimweni sakho.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Cilostazol

Ingabe i-Cilostazol iphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela?

Yebo, i-cilostazol ngokuvamile iphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela futhi ingase ibe usizo olukhulu ngoba isifo sikashukela sivame ukuthinta ukujikeleza kwegazi. Abantu abaningi abanesifo sikashukela bathuthukisa isifo semithambo esingaphandle, okuyilapho i-cilostazol yenzelwe khona ukwelapha.

Nokho, abantu abanesifo sikashukela badinga ukuqapha kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwezinyawo ngenkathi bethatha i-cilostazol. Umuthi ungenza ingozi yokopha ikhule, ngakho noma yikuphi ukusikeka noma izilonda kufanele kuqashwe ngokucophelela futhi kuphathwe ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuzile i-Cilostazol eningi ngengozi?

Uma ngengozi uthatha i-cilostazol eningi kunaleyo ebekiwe, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Ukuthatha okuningi kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yokopha futhi kungase kubangele ikhanda elibuhlungu elibuhlungu, isiyezi, noma izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo.

Ungazami ukuthi "ukwengezelela" ngomthamo owengeziwe ngokususa umthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe. Kunalokho, landela isiqondiso sikadokotela wakho sokuthi ubuyele kanjani esimisweni sakho esivamile ngokuphepha.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Cilostazol?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo we-cilostazol, yithathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, uma sekudlule okungenani imizuzu engama-30 kusukela ekudleni kwakho kokugcina. Uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo ophuthelwe, ngoba lokhu kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi. Ukuqina kubalulekile nge-cilostazol, ngakho zama ukusetha izikhumbuzi zokukusiza ukuthi ukhumbule imithamo yakho.

Ngingayeka nini Ukuthatha i-Cilostazol?

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-cilostazol ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala. Umuthi usebenza kahle kakhulu uma uthathwa njalo, futhi ukuyeka kungazelelwe cishe kuzobangela ukuthi izimpawu zakho zibuye emasontweni ambalwa.

Udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuyeka i-cilostazol uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi engathi sína, uma isimo sakho sithuthuka kakhulu ngeminye imithi, noma uma umuthi unganikezi izinzuzo eziqondakalayo ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zokusetshenziswa.

Ngingakwazi yini Ukuphuza Ukuphuza Utshwala Ngenkathi Ngithatha i-Cilostazol?

Kungcono ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kotshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-cilostazol, njengoba kokubili kungathinta igazi lakho futhi kungase kwandise ingozi yokopha. Ukuphuza ngezikhathi ezithile ngokulinganisela kuvame ukuba kuhle, kodwa gwema ukusetshenziswa kotshwala obuningi noma obujwayelekile.

Utshwala bungase futhi lwenze kube kubi eminye imiphumela emibi ye-cilostazol, njengokuphatheka kabi ikhanda noma isiyezi. Uma ukhetha ukuphuza, yenza kanjalo ngokulinganisela futhi unake indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo.