Yini i-Cinoxacin: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

I-Cinoxacin ngumuthi obulala amagciwane ongowomndeni wemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-quinolones. Isebenza ngokuvimbela amagciwane ayingozi ukuthi angakhuli futhi azale emgudwini wakho womchamo. Ngenkathi yayike yanconywa kakhulu ngezifo zomgudu womchamo, kufanele wazi ukuthi i-cinoxacin ayisatholakali kabanzi emazweni amaningi, okuhlanganisa i-United States, njengoba ama-antibiotics amasha futhi asebenza kahle kakhulu esethathe indawo yayo.

Yini i-Cinoxacin?

I-Cinoxacin iyi-antibiotic eyenziwe ngamachiza eqondise ngqo amagciwane abangela izifo ohlelweni lwakho lomchamo. Yilokho odokotela abakubiza ngokuthi i-antibiotic "narrow-spectrum", okusho ukuthi isebenza ngokumelene nohlu olulinganiselwe lwamagciwane kunokuba izinhlobo eziningi ezihlukene. Le ndlela egxile ekwenzeni yayiwusizo ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni izifo zomgudu womchamo ezibangelwa amagciwane athile afana ne-E. coli ne-Klebsiella.

Umuthi wathuthukiswa ngeminyaka yawo-1970 futhi waba ngumqondo omuhle ngoba wawugxila kahle emchamweni, okwenza waba ngempumelelo ekulweni nezifo zomchamo nesinye. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-cinoxacin ishiywe kakhulu ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwezinye izindlela eziphephile, ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.

Yini i-Cinoxacin Esetshenziselwa Yona?

I-Cinoxacin yayinconywa ikakhulukazi ukwelapha izifo zomgudu womchamo ezingahambisani (UTIs) kubantu abadala. Lezi zifo ngokuvamile zithinta isinye sakho (cystitis) noma i-urethra (urethritis) futhi zibangele izimpawu ezinjengokusha ngesikhathi sokuchama, ukuchama njalo, nokungakhululeki emgodini wesisu.

Umuthi wawusebenza kahle ikakhulukazi ekulweni namagciwane e-gram-negative, okuyizimbangela ezivamile kuma-UTIs. Udokotela wakho wayezokuncoma uma la magciwane athile ekhonjwe njengembangela yesifo sakho ngokuhlolwa komchamo.

Kwezinye izimo, i-cinoxacin yayisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izifo zomgudu womchamo eziphindaphindayo kubantu ababehlangabezana nezigameko ezivamile. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kusetshenziswa kokuvimbela kwadinga ukuqashwa ngokucophelela ngabahlinzeki bezempilo.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Cinoxacin?

I-Cinoxacin isebenza ngokugxambukela ku-DNA yamagciwane, empeleni ivimbela amagciwane ayingozi ukuthi azikopishe futhi asabalale. Cabanga ngayo njengokuphazamisa ikhono lamagciwane lokuzala, okugcina kuholela ekufeni kwawo futhi kususe ukutheleleka kwakho.

Njenge-antibiotic ye-quinolone, i-cinoxacin ithathwa njengemaphakathi ngamandla. Ayinamandla njengamanye ama-fluoroquinolones amasha afana ne-ciprofloxacin, kodwa yayisebenza kahle ngokwanele ukwelapha iningi lezifo zomgudu womchamo ezingahambisani nezinkinga uma isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele.

Umuthi ugxila kahle emchamweni wakho, yingakho wawusebenza kahle kakhulu ezifweni zomgudu womchamo. Lokhu kugxila kusho ukuthi i-antibiotic ifinyelela emazingeni aphezulu lapho kanye lapho ukutheleleka kutholakala khona.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Cinoxacin?

Uma unikezwe i-cinoxacin, udokotela wakho wayezoncoma ukuyithatha esiswini esingenalutho, cishe ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokudla noma amahora amabili ngemuva kokudla. Lesi sikhathi sisiza umzimba wakho ukuba umunce umuthi ngempumelelo.

Kufanele uthathe i-cinoxacin nengilazi yamanzi egcwele ukusiza ukuvimbela isisu esibuhlungu futhi uqinisekise ukumuncwa okufanele. Kubalulekile futhi ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi usuku lonke ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi ukusiza ukukhipha amagciwane ohlelweni lwakho lomchamo.

Gwema ukuthatha i-cinoxacin ngemikhiqizo yobisi, ama-antacid, noma izithasiselo eziqukethe i-calcium, i-magnesium, noma insimbi, ngoba lezi zingaphazamisa ukuthi umzimba wakho umunca kahle kangakanani umuthi. Uma udinga ukuthatha lezi zinto, zihlukanise okungenani ngamahora amabili ukusuka emthini wakho we-cinoxacin.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Cinoxacin?

Ukwelashwa okuvamile nge-cinoxacin kwathatha phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-14 eziningi zokutheleleka ngamathambo omchamo. Udokotela wakho wayezonquma ukuthi ukwelashwa kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ngokuya ngobunzima bokutheleleka kwakho nokuthi ululapheka kanjani.

Kubalulekile ukuqeda ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotics ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa ungcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuyeka imithi ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungaholela ekutheni ukutheleleka kubuye noma amagciwane akhe ukumelana ne-antibiotic.

Kubantu abasebenzisa i-cinoxacin ukuvimbela ukutheleleka okuphindaphindayo, izikhathi zokwelashwa zazivame ukuba zide futhi zidinga ukuqashwa njalo ngabahlinzeki bezempilo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni ye-Cinoxacin?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-cinoxacin ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba abantu abaningi beyibekezelela kahle. Ukuqonda ukuthi okulindelekile kungakusiza ukuthi uzizwe ulungiseleleke kakhulu futhi wazi ukuthi ungaxhumana nini nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ongase uyithole ihlanganisa:

• Ukucasuka kwesisu nokucasuka kwesisu
• Ukuqunjelwa noma izitulo ezixekile
• Ikhanda
• Isiyezi
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba noma ukuluma
• Ushintsho ekunambithekeni

Le miphumela emibi ejwayelekile ivame ukuba mncane futhi ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela imithi. Nokho, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma iba yinkinga noma inganyamalali.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu, nakuba ingavamile, ingahlanganisa:

• Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu nokuphefumula okunzima noma ukuvuvukala
• Ukuqunjelwa okukhulu ngegazi noma amafinyila
• Ukulimala okungavamile noma ukuphuma kwegazi
• Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo (i-jaundice)
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu elinoshintsho embonweni
• Ukuhlaselwa noma ukudlikiza

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma iyiphi yale miphumela emibi, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Lezi zimpendulo azivamile kodwa zidinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole i-Cinoxacin?

Abantu abathile kufanele bagweme i-cinoxacin ngenxa yengozi eyengeziwe yezinkinga noma ukusebenza kahle okuncishisiwe. Udokotela wakho uzobukeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokukuyalela lo muthi.

Akufanele uthathe i-cinoxacin uma une:

• Ukungezwani okwaziwayo ne-cinoxacin noma amanye ama-antibiotics e-quinolone
• Isifo esibi sezinso
• Umlando wokuthuthumela noma isithuthwane
• Ukuntuleka kwe-glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)

Ukuqapha okukhethekile kuyadingeka uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa, njengoba i-cinoxacin ingase ithinte ukukhula kombungu noma idlulele obisini. Udokotela wakho uzohlola izingozi nezinzuzo ngokucophelela kulezi zimo.

Abantu abanesifo sesibindi, isifo sikashukela, noma labo abathatha imithi ethile efana ne-warfarin (i-blood thinner) bazodinga ukuqashwa eduze ngenkathi bethatha i-cinoxacin ngenxa yokusebenzisana okungenzeka noma imiphumela emibi eyengeziwe.

Amagama e-Brand e-Cinoxacin

I-Cinoxacin yathengiswa ngaphansi kwamagama amaningana e-brand ngesikhathi itholakala. Igama elivamile le-brand kwakuyi-Cinobac, eyayaziwa kakhulu e-United States ngaphambi kokuthi umuthi uyekwe.

Amanye amagama e-brand afaka i-Uricin ne-Novacin ezimakethe ezahlukahlukene zamazwe ngamazwe. Kodwa-ke, njengoba i-cinoxacin ingasenziwa noma iyalelwe emazweni amaningi, lawa magama e-brand ngokuyinhloko anentshisekelo yomlando.

Uma ufuna izinketho zokwelashwa zamanje zokutheleleka kwamathumbu omchamo, udokotela wakho uzoncoma ezinye izindlela zesimanje eziphephile futhi ezisebenza kahle kune-cinoxacin.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Cinoxacin

Njengoba i-cinoxacin ingasatholakali, ama-antibiotics amaningana esimanje ayithathele indawo ekwelapheni izifo zamathumbu omchamo. Lezi zindlela ezingezinye ngokuvamile ziphephe kakhulu futhi zisebenza kahle kune-cinoxacin.

Ezinye izindlela ezivamile udokotela wakho angaziyala zihlanganisa:

• I-Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim)
• I-Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid)
• I-Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
• I-Levofloxacin (Levaquin)
• I-Fosfomycin (Monurol)

Udokotela wakho uzokhetha elinye elingcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe ekuthelelekeni kwakho okuthile, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, kanye namaphethini okumelana namagciwane endawo. Eziningi zalezi zinketho ezintsha zinezinkinga ezimbalwa futhi zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekulweni namagciwane amelana.

Ingabe i-Cinoxacin ingcono kune-Ciprofloxacin?

I-Ciprofloxacin ngokuvamile ithathwa njengephakeme kune-cinoxacin ekwelapheni izifo zomgudu womchamo. Njenge-antibiotic entsha ye-fluoroquinolone, i-ciprofloxacin inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zomsebenzi futhi isebenza kahle ezinhlotsheni eziningi zamagciwane.

I-Ciprofloxacin iphinde ithole ukungena okungcono kwesicubu futhi ifundwe kabanzi ngokuqina nokusebenza kahle. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani i-ciprofloxacin kanye neminye imithi elwa namagciwane yesimanje ishintshe kakhulu i-cinoxacin emsebenzini wezempilo.

Noma kunjalo, yomibili imithi ingaba nemiphumela emibi, futhi udokotela wakho uzokhetha i-antibiotic efanele kakhulu ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lwamagciwane abangela ukutheleleka kwakho kanye nomlando wakho wezokwelapha.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Cinoxacin

Q1. Ingabe i-Cinoxacin iphephile ezigulini ezinokuwohloka kwezinso?

I-Cinoxacin kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha okukhulu kubantu abanezifo zezinso, futhi umthamo uzodingeka ulungiswe ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kwezinso. Njengoba imithi ikhishwa ngezinso, ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinso kungaholela ekuqongeleleni okuyingozi komuthi emzimbeni wakho.

Abantu abanezifo ezinzima zezinso ngokuvamile kufanele bagweme i-cinoxacin ngokuphelele. Uma unanoma yiliphi izinga lokukhubazeka kwezinso, udokotela wakho uzodinga ukuqapha ukusebenza kwezinso zakho ngokucophelela futhi mhlawumbe anciphise umthamo noma andise isikhathi phakathi kwemithamo.

Q2. Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngisebenzisa i-Cinoxacin eningi ngengozi?

Uma ngabe uthatha i-cinoxacin eningi ngengozi, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Ukweqisa kungabangela imiphumela emibi engathi sína ehlanganisa isicanucanu esikhulu, ukuhlanza, ukuquleka, nezinkinga zezinso.

Ungazami ukuzelapha ngokweqisa noma ulinde ukubona ukuthi ngabe izimpawu ziyavela yini. Ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo kubalulekile ukuvimbela izinkinga nokuqinisekisa ukwelashwa okufanele uma kudingeka.

Q3. Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Cinoxacin?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo we-cinoxacin, yithathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe. Esimweni esinjalo, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka nohlelo lwakho lokulinganisa olujwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ulungise lowo ophuthelwe, ngoba lokhu kungandisa ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi. Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, cabangela ukusetha izikhumbuzi ocingweni lwakho noma usebenzise umhleli wamaphilisi ukukusiza ukuthi uhlale emgqeni.

Q4. Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Cinoxacin?

Kufanele uyeke kuphela ukuthatha i-cinoxacin lapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi wenze njalo, ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono ngokuphelele. Ukuyeka ama-antibiotics ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungavumela amagciwane ukuthi asinde futhi kungenzeka ukuthi athuthukise ukumelana nomuthi.

Izifo eziningi zomgudu womchamo zidinga inkambo ephelele yama-antibiotics ukuze ziqede ngokuphelele ukutheleleka. Udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuhlolwa komchamo okulandelayo ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ukutheleleka kuqedwe ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuyeka ukwelashwa.

Q5. Ngingakwazi yini ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi ngithatha i-Cinoxacin?

Ngenkathi kungekho ukusebenzisana okuqondile okuyingozi phakathi kwe-cinoxacin notshwala, ngokuvamile kungcono ukugwema noma ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kotshwala ngenkathi uthatha ama-antibiotics. Utshwala bungaphazamisa ikhono lomzimba wakho lokulwa nokutheleleka futhi lungase lenze imiphumela emibi ibe yimbi njengesicanucanu nesiyezi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, utshwala bungakwenza ukuthi uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni, okungahambisani nalokho uma uzama ukukhipha amagciwane ohlelweni lwakho lomchamo. Ukuhlala unamanzi kahle ngamanzi kunenzuzo enkulu ekululameni ekuthelelekeni komgudu womchamo.