Yini i-Cocaine Hydrochloride Nasal Route: Ukusetshenziswa Kwezokwelapha, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

I-Cocaine hydrochloride yokusetshenziswa ngamakhala iyimithi kadokotela esebenza njenge-anesthetic enamandla endaweni ethile ezinqumweni ezithile zezokwelapha. Ngenkathi abantu abaningi behlobanisa i-cocaine nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni, ifomu lezemithi linokusetshenziswa okusemthethweni kwezokwelapha uma lisetshenziswa ngaphansi kokuqashwa okungokwezokwelapha okuqinile.

Le mithi isebenza ngokuvimba amasignali emizwa endaweni yamakhala, inikeze kokubili imiphumela yokuba ndikindiki nokunciphisa ukopha ngesikhathi sezinqumo ezithile zokuhlinzwa. Ukuqonda ukusetshenziswa kwayo okufanele kwezokwelapha, izingozi, kanye nokucatshangelwa kokuphepha kungakusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwakho kwezempilo.

Yini i-Cocaine Hydrochloride?

I-Cocaine hydrochloride iyinto elawulwayo esebenza njenge-anesthetic yendawo kanye ne-vasoconstrictor ezindaweni zezokwelapha. Ingokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-anesthetics aphezulu, angandikindi izindawo ezithile zomzimba ngokuvimba amasignali emizwa.

Ngefomu layo lezemithi, le mithi ilawulwa kakhulu futhi itholakala kuphela ngezikhungo zezokwelapha ezikhethekile. Le mithi imisa okwesikhashana amasignali obuhlungu ukuthi angafiki ebuchosheni bakho ngenkathi futhi inciphisa imithambo yegazi ukunciphisa ukopha ngesikhathi sezinqumo.

Inguqulo yezokwelapha ihluka kakhulu ku-cocaine yasemgwaqweni engekho emthethweni ebumsulweni bayo, ukulungiswa, kanye nokusetshenziswa okulawulwayo. Abahlinzeki bezempilo bayisebenzisa kuphela uma ezinye izindlela eziphephe kakhulu zingafaneleki ngenqubo ethile.

Isetshenziselwani i-Cocaine Hydrochloride?

Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha basebenzisa i-cocaine hydrochloride ikakhulukazi ekuhlinzweni kwamakhala nasezinqumweni lapho kokubili i-anesthesia nokulawulwa kokopha kubalulekile. Le mithi isebenza indima ethile kakhulu ezinqumweni ezithile ze-ENT (indlebe, ikhala, nomphimbo).

Nawa amanye amakhambi ezokwelapha lapho le mithi ingacatshangelwa khona:

• Ukuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwamakhala lapho ukulawulwa okuqondile kokopha kubalulekile
• Izinqubo ezihilela i-nasal septum noma ama-turbinates
• Ezinye izinqubo ze-endoscopic zamakhala
• Izimo eziphuthumayo lapho i-anesthesia yasekhala esheshayo kanye ne-vasoconstriction idingeka

Udkt wakho uzocabangela kuphela lo muthi uma ezinye izindlela eziphephile njenge-lidocaine noma ezinye izidakamizwa zendawo zingafaneleki esimweni sakho esithile. Isinqumo sokuyisebenzisa sihlanganisa ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinzuzo uma kuqhathaniswa nezingozi ezinkulu ezihilelekile.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Cocaine Hydrochloride?

I-Cocaine hydrochloride isebenza ngokuvimba iziteshi ze-sodium emangqamuzaneni ezinzwa, okuvimbela izimpawu zobuhlungu ukuthi zingahambi ebuchosheni bakho. Lokhu kudala umphumela wokuba ndikindiki endaweni ephathwayo ngemizuzu embalwa ngemuva kokusetshenziswa.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuthi ubangela ukuthi imithambo yegazi endaweni yamakhala inciphise noma inciphise. Lesi senzo esiphindwe kabili sinikeza kokubili ukukhululeka kobuhlungu futhi kunciphisa ukopha ngesikhathi sezinqubo zokuhlinzwa, okungaba kubalulekile ekuhlinzweni okuthile okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Imiphumela ngokuvamile iqala ngemizuzu engu-1-3 ngemuva kokusetshenziswa futhi ingahlala imizuzu engu-30-60. Kodwa-ke, umuthi ubhekwa njengonamandla kakhulu futhi unezingozi ezinkulu zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, yingakho usetshenziswa kuphela uma kudingeka ngempela.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Cocaine Hydrochloride?

Ngeke nanini uziphakele lo muthi. I-Cocaine hydrochloride isetshenziswa kuphela ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe ezindaweni ezinakekelwa impilo ezilawulwayo njengezibhedlela noma izikhungo zokuhlinzwa ezikhethekile.

Ithimba lezempilo lizosebenzisa umuthi ngqo ezicutshini zakho zamakhala lisebenzisa izinto zokusebenza ezikhethekile noma ama-cotton pledgets acwiliswe. Ukugxila okuqondile kanye nenani kuncike enqubweni yakho ethile kanye nesimo sezokwelapha.

Ngaphambi kwenqubo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ugweme ukudla noma ukuphuza amahora amaningi njengoba kuqondiswe ithimba lakho lezokwelapha. Izimpawu zakho ezibalulekile zizoqhubeka ziqashwe ngaso sonke isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kanye nenqubo ngenxa yemiphumela yomuthi enhliziyweni yakho nomfutho wegazi.

Kufanele Ngithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Cocaine Hydrochloride?

Lo muthi usetshenziswa kuphela ngesikhathi senqubo eyodwa yezokwelapha futhi awunqunyelwe ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo. Ukusetshenziswa kuvame ukuthatha isikhathi esifushane nje ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwakho noma inqubo yezokwelapha.

Imiphumela iyaphela ngokwemvelo phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30-60 ngemuva kokusetshenziswa. Akukho

Izinkinga ezingavamile kodwa ezisongela impilo zingabandakanya ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, unhlangothi, noma izinguquko eziyingozi kumgqigqo wenhliziyo. Yingakho ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwezokwelapha kubalulekile ngesikhathi nangemva kwenqubo.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole I-Cocaine Hydrochloride?

Abantu abaningi abakwazi ukuthola i-cocaine hydrochloride ngokuphepha ngenxa yezingozi ezinkulu ezihilelekile. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizobuyekeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokucabangela lo muthi.

Akufanele uthole lo muthi uma une:

• Isifo senhliziyo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kwangaphambilini noma imigqigqo engajwayelekile
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu ongaphathwa kahle
• Umlando wokushaywa unhlangothi noma amahlule egazi
• Izinkinga ze-thyroid
• Isifo sikashukela esinezinkinga
• Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi esibi
• Umlando wokulutheka kwezidakamizwa noma ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezinto
• Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa

Eminye imithi nayo ingasebenzisana ngendlela eyingozi ne-cocaine hydrochloride, okuhlanganisa ama-blood thinners, imithi yenhliziyo, kanye neminye imithi yokucindezeleka. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizobuyekeza yonke imithi yakho ngaphambi kwenqubo.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Cocaine Hydrochloride

Ezindaweni zezokwelapha, i-cocaine hydrochloride ivame ukutholakala njengomuthi ojwayelekile kunokuba ngaphansi kwamagama athile omkhiqizo. Ngokuvamile ilungiswa njengesixazululo esingaphezulu ngamazinga angu-4% noma angu-10%.

Lo muthi uhlukaniswa njengento elawulwayo ye-Schedule II, okusho ukuthi inezinto ezamukelwe zezokwelapha kodwa inamandla amakhulu okusetshenziswa kabi. Lolu hlu lidinga ukuphathwa okukhethekile, ukugcinwa, kanye nemibhalo ezikhungweni zezempilo.

Isikhungo sakho sezokwelapha sizoba nemithetho eqinile yokuthola, ukugcina, nokusebenzisa lo muthi, okuhlanganisa ukugcinwa kwamarekhodi anemininingwane kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Cocaine Hydrochloride

Ezinye izindlela eziphephile zokusebenzisa i-cocaine hydrochloride ziyatholakala ezinhlelweni eziningi zokuhlinzwa ngamakhala. Udokotela wakho ngokuvamile uzozama lezi zinketho kuqala ngaphambi kokucabangela i-cocaine hydrochloride.

Ezinye izindlela ezivamile zihlanganisa:

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• I-Lidocaine ene-epinephrine yokuthulisa ubuhlungu bendawo kanye nokunciphisa imithambo yegazi
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• I-Tetracaine yokuthulisa ubuhlungu bendawo okunamandla
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• I-Oxymetazoline spray yokunciphisa imithambo yegazi emakhaleni
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• Izixazululo ze-Phenylephrine zokunciphisa ukopha emakhaleni
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• I-Benzocaine yokuthulisa ubuhlungu ngaphandle
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Lezi zindlela ezingezinye ngokuvamile ziphephe kakhulu futhi ziyasebenza ezinhlelweni eziningi. I-Cocaine hydrochloride icatshangelwa kuphela uma lezi zinketho eziphephe kakhulu zingafaneleki esimweni sakho esithile sezokwelapha.

Ingabe i-Cocaine Hydrochloride Ingcono Kune-Lidocaine?

I-Cocaine hydrochloride akudingeki ukuthi ibe

Uma unezinkinga zenhliziyo, udokotela wakho cishe uzokhetha ezinye izindlela eziphephile zenqubo yakho. Ngisho nezimo zenhliziyo ezincane zingaba zimbi uma zihlanganiswe nemiphumela ye-cardiovascular ye-cocaine.

Q2. Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Nginokungezwani Nokuthile ku-Cocaine Hydrochloride?

Njengoba le mithi isetshenziswa kuphela ezindaweni zezokwelapha, ochwepheshe bezempilo bazobona ngokushesha futhi baphathe noma yikuphi ukungezwani nokuthile. Izimpawu zokungezwani nokuthile zihlanganisa ukuba nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso noma umphimbo, kanye nokuqubuka okukhulu.

Ithimba lezokwelapha lizoba nemithi ephuthumayo efana ne-epinephrine kanye ne-antihistamines etholakalayo ukuze liphathe ukungezwani okukhulu nokuthile. Lesi esinye isizathu sokuthi kungani le mithi ingalokothi isetshenziswe ngaphandle kwezindawo zezokwelapha ezilawulwayo.

Q3. Ngingashayela Ngemuva Kokuthola i-Cocaine Hydrochloride?

Cha, akufanele ushayele okungenani amahora angama-24 ngemuva kokuthola i-cocaine hydrochloride. Imithi ingathinta ukusabela kwakho, ukwahlulela, kanye nokuxhumana ngisho nangemva kokuthi imiphumela yokuba ndikindiki isiphelile.

Uzodinga ukuhlela ukuthi othile akuqhubele ekhaya ngemuva kwenqubo yakho. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizohlinzeka ngemiyalelo ethile mayelana nokuthi kuphephile nini ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi ejwayelekile efana nokushayela.

Q4. Ingabe Imiphumela ye-Cocaine Hydrochloride ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Imiphumela ye-anesthetic ivamise ukuhlala imizuzu engama-30-60, kodwa eminye imiphumela ye-cardiovascular ingase iqhubeke isikhathi eside. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokuqapha kuze kube yilapho yonke imiphumela isiphelile ngokuphelele.

Ungase uzwe ukuba ndikindiki okuthile noma ukuluma endaweni ephathwayo amahora ambalwa ngemuva kwenqubo. Lokhu kujwayelekile futhi kufanele kuphele kancane kancane njengoba imithi isuswa ohlelweni lwakho.

Q5. Ingabe i-Medical Cocaine Hydrochloride iyafana ne-Street Cocaine?

Noma zombili ziqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo, i-cocaine hydrochloride yezokwelapha ihlanzwe kakhulu futhi ilungiselelwe ngaphansi kwamazinga aqinile emithi. I-cocaine yasemgwaqweni iqukethe ukungcola okuningi okuyingozi kanye nezinto ezingcolisayo.

Inguqulo yezokwelapha isetshenziswa ngemithamo elawulwayo ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe, kuyilapho i-cocaine yasemgwaqweni ingaqiniseki ngamandla nangobumsulwa. Kodwa-ke, zombili izinhlobo zithwala izingozi ezinkulu kanye namandla okulutheka, yingakho ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kulawulwa ngokucophelela.