Iyini i-Codeine: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Codeine iyimithi ebhalwe ngudokotela yokwelapha ubuhlungu eyingxenye yeqembu lezidakamizwa ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-opioids. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ukwelapha ubuhlungu obuncane nobukhulu futhi ingasiza nokucindezela ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasebenzanga.

Le mithi isisize abantu ukuthi balawule ubuhlungu amashumi eminyaka amaningi, futhi uma isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwezokwelapha, ingasebenza kahle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, njengazo zonke izidakamizwa ze-opioid, i-codeine idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ekulinganiseni naseziphumeleni ezingaba khona ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwakho nenhlalakahle yakho.

Isetshenziselwani i-Codeine?

I-Codeine inezinjongo ezimbili ezinkulu emithini: ukulawula ubuhlungu nokulawula ukukhwehlela okukhulu. Udokotela wakho angase akubhalele uma ubhekene nobuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu emithini engathengiswa ngaphandle kodokotela kodwa engadingi izidambisi zokucindezela ezinamandla.

Ukuze kukhululwe ubuhlungu, i-codeine isebenza kahle ezimweni ezinjengokuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, ukulimala okuncane, noma ukungakhululeki ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kuyasiza ikakhulukazi uma udinga okuthile okuqinile kune-ibuprofen noma i-acetaminophen kodwa ungadingi ama-opioid anamandla.

Uma kukhulunywa ngokucindezelwa kokukhwehlela, i-codeine ingabhalwa ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, okomile okuphazamisa ukulala noma imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kuvame ukugcinwa ezimweni lapho eminye imithi yokukhwehlela ingazange inikeze ukukhululeka okwanele.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Codeine?

I-Codeine isebenza ngokushintsha indlela ubuchopho bakho kanye nohlelo lwakho lwezinzwa abasabela ngayo ezimpawini zobuhlungu. Uma uyithathile, umzimba wakho uguqula i-codeine ibe yi-morphine, ebe isibopha kuma-receptors athile ebuchosheni bakho abizwa ngokuthi ama-opioid receptors.

Le nqubo empeleni itshela ubuchopho bakho ukuthi bunakekele kancane izimpawu zobuhlungu ezivela ezindaweni ezilimele noma ezivuvukile zomzimba wakho. Ukuze kucindezelwe ukukhwehlela, i-codeine isebenza esikhungweni sokukhwehlela ebuchosheni bakho, inciphisa isifiso sokukhwehlela.

Uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imithi ye-opioid, i-codeine ithathwa njengemnene. Ivame ukuchazwa njenge-opioid "ebuthakathaka" ngoba ikhiqiza imiphumela engajwayelekile kakhulu kunemithi efana ne-oxycodone noma i-morphine. Lokhu kuyenza ibe yindlela enhle yokulawula ubuhlungu obumaphakathi.

Ngingayithatha kanjani i-Codeine?

Njalo thatha i-codeine njengoba udokotela wakho ekunqumele ngayo, ulandela imiyalelo ethile eselebula lakho lokunqunyelwa. Indlela ejwayelekile ihlanganisa ukuyithatha nengilazi yamanzi egcwele, futhi ungayithatha nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla.

Uma i-codeine ikucasula isisu sakho, ukuyithatha nokudla noma ubisi kungasiza ukunciphisa isicanucanu nokungakhululeki kokugaya ukudla. Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi ukudla ukudla okulula ngaphambi kokuthatha umthamo wabo kusiza ukuvimbela ukucasuka kwesisu.

Ungalokothi uchoboze, uphule, noma uhlafune amaphilisi e-codeine, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukuthi kukhishwe imithi eningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Gwinya amaphilisi wonke ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi imithi isebenza njengoba ihloswe futhi igcina iphrofayili yayo yokuphepha.

Hlukanisa imithamo yakho ngokulinganayo usuku lonke njengoba uqondiswe ngumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Abantu abaningi bathatha i-codeine njalo emahoreni angu-4 kuya kwangu-6 njengoba kudingeka ngenxa yobuhlungu, kodwa isikhathi sakho esithile singahluka ngokuya ngesimo sakho nokuphendula ekwelashweni.

Ngingayithatha isikhathi esingakanani i-Codeine?

I-Codeine ivame ukunqunyelwa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhashana, ngokuvamile kusuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya emavikini ambalwa. Udokotela wakho uzoqoka ubude obufanele ngokuya ngesimo sakho esithile nokuthi uphendula kahle kangakanani ekwelashweni.

Ngenxa yobuhlungu obukhulu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa noma ukulimala, ungase udinge i-codeine izinsuku eziyi-3 kuya kweziyi-7. Ngezimo ezingapheli, udokotela wakho angase ayincomise isikhathi eside kodwa uzobuyekeza njalo inqubekela phambili yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iseyona ndlela engcono yokwelapha.

Kubalulekile ukungayithathi i-codeine isikhathi eside kunokuba kunqunyelwe, noma ngabe usenezinhlungu ezithile. Ukusetshenziswa okwandisiwe kungaholela ekuthembekeni ngokomzimba nokubekezelelana, lapho udinga imithamo ephezulu ukuze uzuze ukukhululeka okufanayo kobuhlungu.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzosebenza nawe ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokuyeka i-codeine uma ingasadingeki. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukunciphisa kancane kancane umthamo wakho ukuvimbela izimpawu zokuhoxiswa, ikakhulukazi uma ubuthatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni ye-Codeine?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-codeine ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba kungewona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Ukuqonda okulindelekile kungakusiza ukuthi usebenzise lo muthi ngokuphepha futhi wazi ukuthi ungaxhumana nini nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ongase uyithole ngokuvamile imnene futhi ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi:

• Ukozela noma ukuzizwa ulele emini
• Isicanucanu noma isisu esincane esicasulayo
• Ukuqunjelwa, okuvame kakhulu ngemithi ye-opioid
• Isiyezi, ikakhulukazi uma usukuma ngokushesha
• Umlomo owomile noma ukoma okwandayo
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu noma ukudideka okuncane

Le miphumela ivamise ukulawuleka futhi ivame ukwehla ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokwelashwa. Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi nokudla ukudla okunothile nge-fiber kungasiza ngokuqunjelwa.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ayivamile kodwa idinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusabela okukhulu komzimba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukozela okukhulu lapho ungenakuvuswa khona, noma ukuqunjelwa okukhulu okungathuthuki ngoshintsho lokudla.

Abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela engavamile kodwa ekhathazayo efana nezinguquko zemizwa, ukucabanga ngento engekho, noma izimpawu ze-serotonin syndrome uma bethatha i-codeine neminye imithi ethile. Uma uqaphela noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathwe I-Codeine?

Abantu abathile kufanele bagweme i-codeine ngenxa yengozi eyengeziwe yemiphumela emibi emibi noma izinkinga. Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokukuyalela lo muthi ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi uphephile kuwe.

Akufanele usebenzise i-codeine uma unezinkinga ezinkulu zokuphefumula, njengesifuba somoya esibi noma ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula. Umuthi ungenza ukuphefumula kwakho kuhambe kancane, okungaba yingozi kulezi zimo.

Abantu abanezinhlobo ezithile zofuzo kungenzeka bangakwazi ukucubungula i-codeine ngokuphepha. Abanye abantu “bangama-metabolizer asheshayo” abaguqula i-codeine ibe yi-morphine ngokushesha kakhulu, okuholela emazingeni ayingozi emuthini emzimbeni wabo.

Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ngokuvamile akufanele zithole i-codeine ngenxa yengozi eyengeziwe yezinkinga ezinkulu zokuphefumula. Intsha eneminyaka engu-12 kuya kwengu-18 eyake yahlinzwa amathoni noma ama-adenoid kufanele futhi igweme i-codeine.

Uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa, i-codeine idinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile. Umuthi ungangena enganeni yakho futhi ungase ubangele izimpawu zokuhoxisa noma izinkinga zokuphefumula ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa.

Abantu abanomlando wokusebenzisa izidakamizwa, isifo esibi sesibindi noma sezinso, noma izimo ezithile zempilo yengqondo kungenzeka bangabi ngabantu abafanelekayo ekwelashweni nge-codeine. Udokotela wakho uzohlola lezi zici ngokucophelela.

Amagama e-Brand Codeine

I-Codeine iyatholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi e-brand, nakuba ivame ukunqunywa njengomuthi ojwayelekile. Ungase ukubone kunqunywe njenge-Tylenol #3 noma i-Tylenol #4 uma ihlanganiswe ne-acetaminophen.

Eminye imikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe ihlanganisa i-Robitussin AC yokucindezela ukukhwehlela, equkethe i-codeine kanye ne-guaifenesin. Ezinye izindlela zokwakheka zihlanganisa i-codeine ne-aspirin noma ezinye izidambisi zokucasuka ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle.

Izinombolo ngemuva kwamagama e-brand afana ne-Tylenol #3 zibonisa inani le-codeine kuthebhulethi ngayinye. I-Tylenol #3 iqukethe i-30mg ye-codeine, kuyilapho i-Tylenol #4 iqukethe i-60mg, kanye ne-acetaminophen kuzo zombili izindlela zokwakheka.

Noma ngabe uthola i-codeine yegama lomkhiqizo noma ejwayelekile, isithako esisebenzayo nokusebenza kahle kuhlala kufana. Ikhemisi yakho ingase ithathele izinhlobo ezijwayelekile ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ecela ngokuqondile umkhiqizo wegama lomkhiqizo.

Ezinye Izindlela Zokuthola I-Codeine

Uma i-codeine ingakulungele noma ingakuniki ukukhululeka okwanele kobuhlungu, imithi eminingi enye ingasiza ekuphatheni izimpawu zakho. Udokotela wakho angasiza ekunqumeni inketho engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile nomlando wakho wezokwelapha.

Ukuze uthole ubuhlungu obuncane noma obuphakathi nendawo, ezinye izindlela ezingezona i-opioid zihlanganisa i-acetaminophen, i-ibuprofen, noma i-naproxen. Le mithi isebenza ngendlela ehlukile kune-codeine kodwa ingasebenza kahle kakhulu ezinhlotsheni eziningi zobuhlungu, ikakhulukazi uma ihlanganiswe noma ishintshaniswa.

Ezinye izindlela ze-opioid zihlanganisa i-tramadol, ethathwa njengengena mandla kune-opioids yendabuko kodwa ingasebenza kahle ngobuhlungu obuphakathi nendawo. Ukuze uthole ubuhlungu obukhulu, udokotela wakho angase acabangele i-hydrocodone noma i-oxycodone, nakuba lezi ziyimithi enamandla enezinto zayo okufanele zicatshangelwe.

Izindlela ezingezona imithi nazo zingagcwalisa noma ngezinye izikhathi zithathe indawo ye-codeine, kuye ngesimo sakho. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, ukwelashwa ngokushisa noma okubandayo, amasu okuphumula, noma izinto zokukhulula ubuhlungu ezisetshenziswa ngqo endaweni ethintekile.

Ingabe i-Codeine Ingcono Kune-Tramadol?

I-Codeine ne-tramadol yomibili imithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu kadokotela, kodwa isebenza kancane ngendlela ehlukile futhi inezinzuzo ezihlukile kuye ngesimo sakho. Akukho noyedwa ongu "ongcono" kunomunye - ukukhetha kuncike ezidingweni zakho ezithile nokuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani.

I-Codeine iyi-opioid yendabuko esetshenziswe amashumi eminyaka futhi ivamise ukuqondwa kahle abahlinzeki bezempilo. Ivamise ukukhethwa uma udinga ukukhululeka kobuhlungu okuthembekile futhi usebenzise imithi ye-opioid ngempumelelo ngaphambili.

I-Tramadol isebenza ngezindlela eziningi ohlelweni lwakho lwezinzwa, hhayi nje ama-opioid receptors. Lokhu kungakwenza kusebenze ezinhlotsheni ezithile zobuhlungu, ikakhulukazi ubuhlungu obuhlobene nemizwa, futhi kungase kube nengozi ephansi yokuncika uma kuqhathaniswa ne-opioids yendabuko.

Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi i-tramadol ibangela izinkinga ezimbalwa zokuqunjelwa kunezinhlobo ze-codeine, kanti abanye bahlangabezana nokucasuka okuningi noma isiyezi nge-tramadol. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela umlando wakho wezokwelapha, eminye imithi, kanye nohlobo lobuhlungu obuzwayo lapho ekhetha phakathi kwalezi zinketho.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Codeine

Ingabe i-Codeine iphephile kubantu abanezifo zezinso?

I-Codeine ingasetshenziswa kubantu abanezifo zezinso, kodwa idinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela futhi ivame ukulungiswa komthamo. Izinso zakho zisiza ekuqedezeni i-codeine nemikhiqizo yayo yokuhlukanisa emzimbeni wakho, ngakho ukuncipha komsebenzi wezinso kungabangela ukuthi imithi yakheke emazingeni angaba yingozi.

Uma unezinkinga zezinso ezincane, udokotela wakho angase akubhalele umthamo ophansi noma andise isikhathi phakathi kwemithamo. Ezifweni zezinso ezinzima kakhulu, imithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu enye ingase iphephe futhi ifaneleke kakhulu esimweni sakho.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuzile i-Codeine eningi ngengozi?

Uma uthathe i-codeine eningi kunaleyo ebekiwe, xhumana nezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo noma ukulawulwa kwezinto ezinobuthi ngokushesha, ngisho noma uzizwa ulungile. Ukweqisa kwe-Codeine kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zokuphefumula ezingase zingaveli ngokushesha kodwa zingaba yingozi empilweni.

Izimpawu zokweqisa kwe-codeine zihlanganisa ukozela okukhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane noma okungajwayelekile, nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. Ungalindi ukuthi izimpawu zivele - funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uthathe okuningi.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Codeine?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo we-codeine, yithathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe. Kulokho, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa.

Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo ophuthelwe, ngoba lokhu kungandisa ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi nokweqisa. Uma ungaqiniseki ngesikhathi, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma usokhemisi ukuze uthole isiqondiso.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Codeine?

Ngokuvamile ungaqeda ukuthatha i-codeine lapho ubuhlungu bakho buthole ngcono ngokwanele noma lapho udokotela wakho enquma ukuthi ayisadingeki. Uma ubuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa nje, ngokuvamile ungaqeda kungazelelwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Uma ubuthatha i-codeine isonto elilodwa noma amabili, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukunciphisa kancane kancane umthamo wakho ukuvimbela izimpawu zokuhoxisa. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukungazinzi, ubuhlungu bemisipha, nobunzima bokulala, nakuba ngokuvamile zithambile nge-codeine.

Ngingashayela Ngesikhathi Ngithatha I-Codeine?

I-Codeine ingabangela ukozela, isiyezi, nezikhathi zokuphendula ezihamba kancane, ezingaphazamisa ikhono lakho lokushayela ngokuphepha. Akufanele ushayele noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi i-codeine ikuthinta kanjani wena uqobo.

Noma ngabe uzizwa uqaphile, i-codeine ingase isathinte ukwahlulela kwakho nokuxhumana ngezindlela ongase ungaziboni. Kungcono ukugwema ukushayela, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala zokwelashwa noma lapho ulungisa umthamo wakho.