Yini Amaconsi Amehlo e-Corticosteroid: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

Amaconsi Amehlo e-Corticosteroid yimithi kadokotela enciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala emehlweni akho. Le mithi enamandla yokulwa nokuvuvukala isebenza ngqo lapho uyidinga kakhulu, isiza ukuthulisa izicubu zamehlo ezicasukile lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zinganele.

Udkt wakho ubhala lawa maconsi lapho amehlo akho ebhekene nokuvuvukala okukhulu okungase kuthinte umbono wakho noma induduzo yakho. Cabanga ngawo njengosizo oluqondiwe olusebenza ngqo emthonjeni wenkinga.

Ayini Amaconsi Amehlo e-Corticosteroid?

Amaconsi Amehlo e-Corticosteroid yizinhlobo ezenziwe ngamachiza zamahomoni umzimba wakho owakhiqiza ngokwemvelo ukulwa nokuvuvukala. Uma esetshenziswa ngqo emehlweni akho, asebenza ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo kunezibhebhe noma eminye imithi.

Lawa maconsi aqukethe imithi efana ne-prednisolone, dexamethasone, noma i-fluorometholone. Uhlobo ngalunye lunamandla ahlukene, kodwa wonke asebenza ngokuthulisa ukusabela komzimba wakho wokuzivikela emzimbeni endaweni yamehlo.

Ngokungafani namaconsi amehlo athengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawunta anikeza nje umswakama noma ukukhululeka okuncane, amaconsi e-corticosteroid yimithi enamandla kadokotela. Zenzelwe ukwelapha izimo zamehlo ezingathi sína ezidinga ukungenelela okunamandla.

Asetshenziselwani Amaconsi Amehlo e-Corticosteroid?

Odokotela babhala amaconsi amehlo e-corticosteroid ukwelapha izimo ezihlukahlukene zamehlo ezivuvukalayo ezingabangela ubuhlungu, ububomvu, nezinkinga zombono. Lezi zimo zivame ukubandakanya ukusabela ngokweqile komzimba wakho wokuzivikela emzimbeni nokubangela ukuvuvukala okuyingozi.

Nawa amakhondishini amakhulu lawa maconsi asiza ukuwelapha:

• I-Uveitis (ukuqubuka ngaphakathi kweso okungabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu nokulahlekelwa umbono)
• I-conjunctivitis enkulu yokungezwani komzimba engaphenduli emaconsini avamile okungezwani komzimba
• Ukuqubuka ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwamehlo njengokuhlinzwa kwamehlo
• Ukuqubuka kwe-corneal ngenxa yokulimala noma izifo
• I-Scleritis (ukuqubuka kwengxenye emhlophe yeso lakho)
• Isifo samehlo esomile esivuthayo

Udkt wakho angase futhi anikeze lawa maconsi ezimweni ezingavamile njenge-sympathetic ophthalmia noma isifo se-Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada. Lezi zimo ezingavamile zingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zombono ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele.

Amaqonsi Amehlo e-Corticosteroid Asebenza Kanjani?

Amaqonsi amehlo e-Corticosteroid asebenza ngokucindezela impendulo yakho yomzimba yokuvuvukala ngqo ezicutshini zakho zamehlo. Zithathwa njengemithi enamandla ngokulinganiselwe engahlinzeka ngokuqeda okukhulu uma isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele.

Lapho ukuvuvukala kwenzeka emehlweni akho, amasosha akho omzimba athumela amaseli namakhemikhali abangela ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, nobuhlungu. Lawa maconsi avimba izimpawu eziningi zokuvuvukala, asize izicubu zakho zamehlo ukuba zizole futhi ziphole.

Amaqonsi asebenza endaweni, okusho ukuthi agxila emiphumeleni yawo lapho uwafaka khona. Le ndlela eqondiwe ivumela ukuthi isebenze kahle kakhulu ngenkathi inciphisa imiphumela emzimbeni wakho wonke.

Ngingawathatha Kanjani Amaqonsi Amehlo e-Corticosteroid?

Ukuphuza amaqonsi amehlo e-corticosteroid ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ekutholeni imiphumela engcono kakhulu ngenkathi ugwema izinkinga. Udkt wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethile, kodwa nakhu okudingeka ukwazi.

Okokuqala, hlala ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi kokubamba amaconsi. Thambisa ikhanda lakho kancane bese udonsa kancane isihlobo sakho esiphansi ukuze udale iphokhe elincane.

Bamba i-dropper eduze kweso lakho ngaphandle kokulithinta, bese ucindezela ithonsi elilodwa ephaketheni. Vala iso lakho ngobumnene bese ucindezela kancane ekhoneni elingaphakathi eduze kwempumulo yakho cishe iminithi elilodwa.

Ungathatha la mathonsi udla noma ungadli njengoba esetshenziswa ngqo emehlweni akho. Nokho, uma usebenzisa imithi yamehlo eminingi, linda okungenani imizuzu emi-5 phakathi kwamathonsi ahlukene ukuwavimbela ukuthi angagezani.

Kufanele Ngithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani Amaconsi Amehlo e-Corticosteroid?

Ubude bokwelashwa ngamaconsi amehlo e-corticosteroid buhlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngesimo sakho esithile nokuthi usabela kanjani ekwelashweni. Ukwelashwa okuningi kuthatha noma yikuphi kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya emavikini ambalwa.

Ukuvuvukala ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ungase uwasebenzise amasonto angu-1-2. Ezimweni ezinjenge-uveitis, ukwelashwa kungase kunwele amasonto noma izinyanga, udokotela wakho enciphisa kancane kancane imvamisa njengoba amehlo akho ethuthuka.

Ungawaqedi lawa mathonsi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala. Udokotela wakho ngokuvamile uzonciphisa umthamo wakho kancane kancane, akuvumele ukuthi uwasebenzise kaningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphambi kokuyeka ngokuphelele.

Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kudinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela ngoba ukusetshenziswa okweluliwe kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinjengokwanda kwengcindezi yamehlo noma ukwakheka kwama-cataract.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Yamaconsi Amehlo e-Corticosteroid?

Ngenkathi amaconsi amehlo e-corticosteroid ngokuvamile ephephile uma esetshenziswa njengoba kunqunyiwe, angabangela imiphumela emibi, ikakhulukazi ngokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside. Abantu abaningi bathola imiphumela emincane kuphela, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ongase uyibone ihlanganisa:

• Ukushisa okwesikhashana noma ukusha uma uqala ukusebenzisa amaconsi
• Ukubona okungacacile imizuzu embalwa ngemva kokusetshenziswa
• Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo okuncane noma ububomvu
• Ukwanda kokuzwela ekukhanyeni
• Amehlo omile noma ukukhalela ngokweqile

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ingathuthuka ngokusebenzisa isikhathi eside futhi idinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha:

• Ukucindezela kweso okwandisiwe (okungaholela ku-glaucoma)
• Ukwakheka kwe-cataract, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwelensi
• Ukunqikaza kokuphola kwamanxeba ngemuva kokulimala kwamehlo noma ukuhlinzwa
• Ukwanda kwengozi yokutheleleka kwamehlo
• Ukuncipha kwe-cornea ezimweni ezingavamile

Izinkinga ezingavamile kakhulu kodwa ezinzima zifaka phakathi ukugqobhoza odongeni lweso noma ukulahlekelwa umbono omkhulu. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka kuphela ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kakhulu noma kubantu abanezici eziyingozi ezithile.

Obani okungafanele basebenzise amaconsi eso e-corticosteroid?

Abantu abathile kufanele bagweme amaconsi eso e-corticosteroid noma bawasebenzise ngaphansi kokugadwa kwezokwelapha okuseduze kakhulu. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokukuyalela le mithi.

Akufanele usebenzise lawa maconsi uma une:

• Izifo eziqhubekayo zamagciwane emehlweni akho, njenge-herpes simplex keratitis
• Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma isikhunta emehlweni okungelashwa ngama-antibiotics afanele
• Ukungezwani okwaziwayo kuma-corticosteroids noma yiziphi izithako ezitholakala emaconsini
• Izinhlobo ezithile ze-corneal ulcers noma ama-corneas amancane

Abantu abadinga ukuqapha okukhethekile bafaka phakathi labo abane:

• Umlando we-glaucoma noma ukucindezela kwamehlo okukhushuliwe
• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract kwangaphambilini noma izici eziyingozi ze-cataracts
• Isifo sikashukela, esingathinta ukuphola kanye nengozi yokutheleleka
• Umlando wokutheleleka kwamehlo noma amanxeba aphola kancane

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo ngokuvamile bangawasebenzisa lawa maconsi ngokuphepha, kodwa udokotela wakho uzohlola izinzuzo ngokumelene nanoma yiziphi izingozi ezingase zibe khona kuwe nomntwana wakho.

Amagama e-Brand e-Corticosteroid Eye Drops

Amagama amaningana e-brand ayatholakala ngamaconsi eso e-corticosteroid, ngalinye liqukethe izithako ezihlukene ezisebenzayo namandla. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha okufanele kakhulu isimo sakho esithile.

Amagama ajwayelekile emakethe afaka i-Pred Forte kanye ne-Econopred (prednisolone), i-Maxidex kanye ne-Ozurdex (dexamethasone), kanye ne-FML kanye ne-Flarex (fluorometholone). Ezinye izinketho ezintsha zifaka i-Durezol (difluprednate) kanye ne-Lotemax (loteprednol).

Izinhlobo ze-generic ziyatholakala zale mikhiqizo eminingi futhi zisebenza ngempumelelo njengamagama emakethe. Umuthi wakho wemithi angakusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo oyitholayo futhi aqinisekise ukuthi uyisebenzisa ngendlela efanele.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ngamaconsi eso e-Corticosteroid

Uma amaconsi eso e-corticosteroid engakulungele noma engasebenzi kahle ngokwanele, udokotela wakho unezindlela eziningana zokwelapha okufanele azicabangele. Ukukhetha okungcono kuncike esimweni sakho esithile kanye nomlando wakho wezokwelapha.

Amaconsi eso alwa nokuvuvukala okungekona okwe-steroidal (NSAIDs) njenge-ketorolac noma i-bromfenac anganciphisa ukuvuvukala ngaphandle kwezingozi ezihambisana nama-steroid. Lokhu kusebenza kahle ekuvuvukeni okuncane kuya kokulingene kanye nokunakekelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Ezimweni zokungezwani komzimba, amaconsi eso e-antihistamine, ama-mast cell stabilizers, noma imithi yokungezwani komzimba ehlanganisiwe ingase ilungele kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka amaconsi afana ne-olopatadine noma i-ketotifen.

Ezimweni ezinzima, udokotela wakho angase ancome imithi yomlomo elwa nokuvuvukala, imithi ecindezela amasosha omzimba, noma ngisho nokwelashwa okujovwayo eduze kweso. Eminye imithi emisha ye-biologic nayo ingasiza ngezimo ezithile zokuvuvukala kwamehlo.

Ingabe amaconsi eso e-Corticosteroid angcono kune-NSAIDs?

Amaconsi eso e-Corticosteroid kanye namaconsi eso e-NSAID ngalinye linamandla alo futhi lilungele izimo ezihlukene. Akukho ngisho neyodwa engcono kunenye.

Amaconsi e-Corticosteroid ayimithi enamandla yokulwa nokuvuvukala futhi asebenza kangcono ekuvuvukeni okukhulu, izimo ze-autoimmune, nezimo lapho udinga khona ukukhululeka okusheshayo, okuqinile. Ngokuvamile yikho okukhethwa kuqala ezimweni ezinzima njenge-uveitis.

Amathonsi esweni e-NSAID aphephezelwa ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside futhi awanazo izingozi ezifanayo zokwanda kwengcindezi yeso noma ukwakheka kwama-cataract. Ngokuvamile akhethwa ukuvuvukala okuncane kuya kokulingene nokunakekelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Udkt wakho ngezinye izikhathi angase anqume zombili izinhlobo ndawonye, njengoba zisebenza ngezindlela ezihlukene futhi zingagcwalisana nemiphumela yazo. Ukukhetha kuncike esimweni sakho esithile, ubukhulu, kanye nezici eziyingozi zomuntu ngamunye.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nethonsi Leso Le-Corticosteroid

Ingabe Amathonsi Esweni Le-Corticosteroid Aphephile Ku-Glaucoma?

Amathonsi esweni le-Corticosteroid adinga ukuqapha okwengeziwe uma une-glaucoma noma usengozini yokuyithuthukisa. Le mithi ingakhuphula ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwamehlo akho, okuyilokho kanye okudingeka ukuthi iziguli ze-glaucoma zikugweme.

Uma une-glaucoma, udkt wakho cishe uzobheka ingcindezi yeso lakho kaningi ngenkathi usebenzisa la mathonsi. Bangase bakhethe i-steroid ebuthakathaka, bayisebenzise isikhathi esifushane, noma banqume imithi eyengeziwe ye-glaucoma ukuze bagcine ingcindezi yakho ilawulwa.

Amanye amathonsi e-corticosteroid amasha njenge-loteprednol manqoba ukuthi akukhulisi ingcindezi yeso futhi angase abe izinketho eziphephezelayo kubantu abanezinkinga ze-glaucoma.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngisebenzisa Ngengozi Amathonsi Esweni Le-Corticosteroid Amaningi Kakhulu?

Uma ngengozi ufaka amathonsi amaningi esweni lakho ngesikhathi esisodwa, ungesabi. Geza ngobumnene iso lakho ngamanzi ahlanzekile noma isixazululo se-saline ukuze ususe noma yimuphi umuthi owedlulele.

Ukusetshenziswa okuningi kakhulu ngomthamo owodwa akunakwenzeka ukuthi kubangele ukulimala okukhulu, kodwa kungase kwandise imiphumela emibi yesikhashana efana nokuhlatshwa noma umbono ongacacile. Okuningi kuzogeleza ngokwemvelo noma kumuncwe.

Uma ubulokhu usebenzisa amathonsi amaningi njalo ezinsukwini eziningana, xhumana nodkt wakho. Bangase bafune ukubheka ingcindezi yeso lakho noma balungise uhlelo lwakho lokwelapha ukuze bavimbele izinkinga.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngiphuthelwa Umthamo Wamathonsi Esweni Le-Corticosteroid?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, uwusebenzise ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe. Esimeni esinjalo, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka nohlelo lwakho olujwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uphinde imithamo ukuze ulungise umthamo ophuthelwe. Lokhu kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yemiphumela engemihle ngaphandle kokuhlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezengeziwe.

Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, zama ukusetha izikhumbuzi zocingo noma ukuxhuma uhlelo lwakho lwama-eye drop emisebenzini yansuku zonke efana nokuxubha amazinyo akho. Ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kubalulekile ekutholeni imiphumela engcono kakhulu.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha ama-Corticosteroid Eye Drops?

Yeka kuphela ukuthatha ama-corticosteroid eye drops lapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi wenze njalo. Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungavumela ukuvuvukala ukuthi kubuye, okungenzeka kubangele umonakalo owengeziwe emehlweni akho.

Udokotela wakho ngokuvamile uzonciphisa umthamo wakho kancane kancane kunokuthi uyeke kungazelelwe. Le nqubo yokunciphisa isiza ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala okubuyayo futhi inikeza amehlo akho isikhathi sokugcina ukuthuthuka kwawo ngokwemvelo.

Noma ngabe amehlo akho azizwa engcono ngokuphelele, qhubeka usebenzisa amaconsi njengoba echaziwe. Ukuvuvukala esweni kungaqhubeka ngisho nalapho izimpawu zithuthukile, futhi ukuyeka ukwelashwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungaholela emuva.

Ngingagqoka yini amalensi okuxhumana ngenkathi ngisebenzisa ama-Corticosteroid Eye Drops?

Odokotela abaningi batusa ukugwema amalensi okuxhumana ngenkathi usebenzisa ama-corticosteroid eye drops, ikakhulukazi uma welapha isimo samehlo esisebenzayo. Amaconsi angasebenzisana nezinto zokwakha amalensi okuxhumana futhi anciphise ukusebenza kwawo.

Uma kufanele ugqoke amalensi, wasuse ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amaconsi bese ulinda okungenani imizuzu eyi-15 ngaphambi kokuwabuyisela. Lokhu kuvumela umuthi ukuthi umuncwe kahle.

Ezinye izixazululo zamalensi okuxhumana zingaphazamisa nokusebenza kwamaconsi, ngakho-ke xoxa ngohlelo lwakho lokunakekela amalensi nodokotela wakho. Bangase batusa ukushintshela ezingilazini okwesikhashana ngenkathi usebenzisa umuthi.