Yini i-Cromolyn Nasal: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Cromolyn nasal spray iyikhambi elithambile, elingena-steroidal elisiza ukuvimbela ukusabela komzimba emzimbeni emakhaleni akho ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale. Ngokungafani ne-nasal sprays ezinamandla esebenza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala ngemuva kokuthi kwenzeke, i-cromolyn isebenza njengesivikelo ngokuzinzisa amaseli akhulula i-histamine nezinye izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba.

Lo muthi ulusizo ikakhulukazi kubantu ababhekana nokungezwani komzimba kwesizini, ukuzwela izinwele zezilwane, noma ezinye izinto ezibangela ukuthi amakhala abo avaleke, agijime, noma alume. Kuthathwa njengenye yezinketho eziphephe kakhulu zokuphatha ukungezwani komzimba isikhathi eside ngoba ayiqukethe ama-steroid futhi inemiphumela emincane kakhulu.

Yini i-Cromolyn Nasal Esetshenziselwa Yona?

I-Cromolyn nasal spray ivimbela futhi iphathe i-allergic rhinitis, okuyigama lezokwelapha le-hay fever noma ukungezwani komzimba kwesizini. Isebenza kahle kakhulu uma uyisebenzisa njalo kunokulinda kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zakho sezikuphazamisa.

Umuthi usebenza kahle kakhulu ekuphatheni izimpawu ezibangelwa ama-allergen avamile afana ne-pollen, uthuli, izinwele zezilwane, nesikhunta. Udokotela wakho angase akutuse uma uhlangabezana nokuthimula njalo, amakhala agijimayo noma avalekile, noma izindima zamakhala ezilumayo ngezikhathi ezithile noma uma uchayeka ezintweni ezithile ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba.

Abanye abantu futhi basebenzisa i-cromolyn nasal spray ukuvimbela ukusabela komzimba ngaphambi kokuthi bachayeke ezintweni ezaziwayo ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba. Isibonelo, uma wazi ukuthi uzovakashela ekhaya elinamakati futhi unokungezwani komzimba nezinwele zezilwane, ukusebenzisa i-spray ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungasiza ukunciphisa izimpawu zakho.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Cromolyn Nasal?

I-Cromolyn nasal spray isebenza ngokuzinzisa amaseli e-mast emakhaleni akho. Lawa ngamaseli akhethekile omzimba akhipha i-histamine nezinye izinto ezivuthayo lapho ehlangana nama-allergen.

Cabanga ngamaseli e-mast njengamabhaluni amancane agcwele amakhemikhali acasulayo. Uma uphefumula into oyithanda kabi, lawa maseli ngokuvamile "aqhuma" futhi akhiphe okuqukethwe kwawo, okubangela ukuthimula, ukuminyana, kanye nokopha kwamakhala. I-Cromolyn igcina lawa maseli azinzile ukuze angakhiphi okuqukethwe kwawo kalula.

Lo muthi uthathwa njengomncane kuya olinganiselwe ngamandla. Unobungane kunezifutho zamakhala ze-steroid kodwa kungathatha isikhathi eside ukukhombisa imiphumela ephelele. Inzuzo ukuthi iphephile kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi eside futhi ayibangeli ukuminyana okubuyayo okungadalwa ezinye izifutho zokuminyanisa.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Cromolyn Nasal?

Kufanele usebenzise i-cromolyn nasal spray ngendlela eqondile udokotela wakho ayalela ngayo, ngokuvamile izifutho eziyi-1-2 emgodini ngamunye wamakhala izikhathi eziyi-3-4 ngosuku. Okhiye wempumelelo ngalo muthi ukuqina - usebenza kahle kakhulu uma uwusebenzisa njalo, ngisho nalapho ungenazo izimpawu.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isifutho, vunguza ngobumnene ikhala lakho ukuze ususe noma yimuphi umkhuhlane. Nyakazisa ibhodlela kahle, bese ufaka ithiphu emgodini owodwa wamakhala ngenkathi uvala omunye umgodi wamakhala ngomunwe wakho. Fafaza ngenkathi uphefumulela ngobumnene ngekhala lakho, bese uphinda kwenye indawo yamakhala.

Ungathatha i-cromolyn nasal spray ngaphandle kokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla ngoba isetshenziswa ngqo emgudwini wakho wamakhala kunokuba igwinywe. Kodwa-ke, gwema ukudla noma ukuphuza cishe imizuzu eyi-15 ngemva kokusetshenziswa ukuze unikeze umuthi isikhathi sokumboza izicubu zakho zamakhala ngendlela efanele.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Cromolyn Nasal?

Abantu abaningi badinga ukusebenzisa i-cromolyn nasal spray amasonto ayi-2-4 ngaphambi kokuzwa izinzuzo zayo eziphelele. Ngokungafani nemithi esheshayo, lesi sifutho sakha imiphumela yaso yokuvikela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho ukubekezela kubalulekile emasontweni ambalwa okuqala.

Ngezifo zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile zesizini, ungaqala ukuyisebenzisa amasonto ayi-1-2 ngaphambi kokuba isizini yakho yokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile iqale ngokujwayelekile futhi uqhubeke kuyo yonke inkathi. Ngezifo zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile zonyaka wonke, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuyisebenzisa ngokuqhubekayo izinyanga eziningana noma isikhathi eside.

Abanye abantu basebenzisa i-cromolyn nasal spray iminyaka ngaphandle kwezinkinga njengoba iphephile kakhulu ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukuthi unqume ubude obufanele ngokuya ngamaphethini akho athile okungezwani komzimba nokuthi imithi ikusebenzela kahle kangakanani.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Cromolyn Nasal?

I-cromolyn nasal spray ivame ukubekezelelwa kahle kakhulu, futhi abantu abaningi abahlangabezani nemiphumela emincane noma abanayo. Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu imnene futhi yesikhashana, ethinta ikhala lakho nomphimbo.

Nansi imiphumela emibi ongase uyithole, iqala ngaleyo ejwayelekile kakhulu:

• Umuzwa wokusha noma wokugwaza okwesikhashana ekhala lakho (ngokuvamile uyanyamalala ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokusetshenziswa)
• Ukuthimula ngemva nje kokufafaza
• Ukuvuvukala okuncane noma ukoma kwamakhala
• Ukunambitheka okungathandeki emlonyeni wakho
• Ukuvuvukala komphimbo noma ukukhwehlela
• Ukuphuma kwegazi emakhaleni (okungavamile, ngokuvamile okuvela kubuchwepheshe obungafanele bokufafaza)

Le miphumela emibi ivame ukuba mnene futhi ithuthuke njengoba ikhala lakho lijwayela imithi. Uma uhlangabezana nokusha okukhulu, ukuphuma kwegazi okuqhubekayo emakhaleni, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njengokuqubuka noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa engathi sína ihlanganisa ukuminyana okukhulu kwamakhala okwanda esikhundleni sokuthuthuka, noma izimpawu zokutheleleka ekhala lakho noma kuma-sinuses. Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, abanye abantu bangase bathuthukise ama-polyps ekhala ngokusebenzisa isikhathi eside, nakuba lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu kune-steroid sprays.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathwe I-Cromolyn Nasal?

I-cromolyn nasal spray iphephile kubantu abaningi, okuhlanganisa izingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2 ubudala kanye nabantu abadala bayo yonke iminyaka. Nokho, zikhona izimo lapho kufanele ugweme le mithi noma uyisebenzise ngokuqapha okwengeziwe.

Akufanele usebenzise i-cromolyn nasal spray uma unenkinga yokungezwani komzimba ne-cromolyn sodium noma yiziphi izithako ezingasebenzi emutshini wokufutha. Abantu abanezinkinga ezinkulu zokuvinjwa kwamakhala noma ama-polyps emakhala kungenzeka bangatholi inzuzo ephelele ngoba umuthi awukwazi ukufinyelela zonke izicubu zamakhala ngempumelelo.

Uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa, i-cromolyn nasal spray ngokuvamile ithathwa njengephephile, kodwa kufanele uxoxe ngayo nodokotela wakho kuqala. Abantu abanezinkinga zezinso abavamile ukudinga ukulungiswa kwemithamo, kodwa udokotela wakho angase afune ukukuqapha eduze.

Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala akufanele zisebenzise lo muthi ngaphandle uma ziqondiswe ngqo ngudokotela wezingane. Uma unezimo ezithile ezingelapheki noma usebenzisa eminye imithi, yazisa udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala i-cromolyn nasal spray.

Amagama e-Brand e-Cromolyn Nasal

I-Cromolyn nasal spray itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi e-brand, i-NasalCrom iyona evame kakhulu ukuthengiswa ngaphandle kwe-counter e-United States. Lolu hlobo lutholakala kabanzi emakhemisi futhi aludingi incwadi kadokotela.

Amanye amagama e-brand afaka i-Nasalcrom, i-Cromoglycate nasal spray, kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-generic. Isithako esisebenzayo (i-cromolyn sodium) siyafana kungakhathaliseki igama le-brand, nakuba izithako ezingasebenzi njengezivikeli noma ama-flavouring agents zingahluka kancane.

Ezinye izinhlobo zokubhala zingase zitholakale ngamazinga ahlukene noma zihlanganiswe neminye imithi, kodwa abantu abaningi bathola amandla angaphandle kwe-counter esebenza kahle ngezidingo zabo.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Cromolyn Nasal

Uma i-cromolyn nasal spray ingasebenzi kahle kuwe noma idala imiphumela emibi, ezinye izindlela eziningi ziyatholakala. Ukukhetha kuncike ezimpawini zakho ezithile, izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, nokuthi udinga ngokushesha kangakanani ukukhululeka.

Izifutho zekhala ze-Antihistamine ezifana ne-azelastine (Astelin) zisebenza ngokushesha kune-cromolyn kodwa zingase zibangele ukozela noma ukunambitheka okubabayo. Izifutho zekhala ze-Steroid ezifana ne-fluticasone (Flonase) noma i-mometasone (Nasonex) zinamandla kakhulu kodwa zithatha isikhathi eside ukusebenza futhi zinezinkinga ezingaphezulu ezingaba khona uma zisetshenziswa isikhathi eside.

Ukugeza noma ukufutha nge-saline nasal kungasiza ukugeza ama-allergen futhi kunikeze usizo lwemvelo ngaphandle kwemithi. Ama-antihistamine omlomo afana ne-loratadine (Claritin) noma i-cetirizine (Zyrtec) aphatha izimpawu ze-allergy zomzimba wonke kodwa angase abangele ukozela kwabanye abantu.

Ngezifo ezinzima ze-allergy, udokotela wakho angase ancome imijovo ye-allergy (immunotherapy) noma ukwelashwa okusha okufana namathebulethi angaphansi kolimi anciphisa kancane kancane ukuzwela kwakho kuma-allergen athile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ingabe i-Cromolyn Nasal ingcono kune-Flonase?

I-Cromolyn nasal spray ne-Flonase (fluticasone) zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile, ngakho-ke ukuthi iyiphi

Yebo, i-cromolyn nasal spray ngokuvamile iphephile kubantu abanesifuba somoya. Empeleni, i-cromolyn iyatholakala futhi njengomuthi ongeniswa ngqo wokuvimbela isifuba somoya. I-spray yamakhala ngeke yenze izimpawu zakho zesifuba somoya zibe zimbi futhi ingase ikusize uma izifo zakho zamakhala zibangela isifuba somoya sakho.

Nokho, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngesifuba somoya sakho ngaphambi kokuqala noma yimuphi umuthi omusha wokungezwani komzimba. Ngezinye izikhathi ukwelapha izifo zamakhala ngempumelelo kungathuthukisa ngempela ukulawulwa kwesifuba somoya ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala okuphelele ohlelweni lwakho lokuphefumula.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngisebenzisa Ngengozi I-Cromolyn Nasal Eningi Kakhulu?

Ukwenza ngengozi ukusebenzisa i-cromolyn nasal spray eningi kakhulu akuvamile ukuba yingozi ngoba lo muthi unendawo ephephile kakhulu. Ungase uzwe ukucasuka okukhulu kwamakhala, ukusha, noma ukwanda okwesikhashana kokuminyana.

Uma usebenzise okuningi kakhulu kunokunconywayo, geza ikhala lakho ngobumnene ngesisombululo se-saline futhi gwema ukusebenzisa i-spray futhi kuze kube umthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe. Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma uzwa ukungakhululeki okukhulu, ukuphuma kwegazi kwamakhala okuqhubekayo, noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile ezikukhathazayo.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngiphuthelwa Umthamo We-Cromolyn Nasal?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo we-cromolyn nasal spray, yisebenzise ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe. Kulokho, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe futhi uqhubeke neshejuli yakho evamile.

Ungaphindi kabili imithamo ukuze ulungise okungaphuthelwanga. Njengoba i-cromolyn isebenza ngokwakha amazinga okuvikela ezicutshini zakho zamakhala, ukuqina kubaluleke kakhulu kunokubamba wonke umthamo ngamunye. Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, zama ukusetha izikhumbuzi zocingo noma ukuxhumanisa i-spray emisebenzini yansuku zonke efana nokuxubha amazinyo akho.

Ngingayeka nini Ukuthatha I-Cromolyn Nasal?

Ngokuvamile ungaqeda ukusebenzisa i-cromolyn nasal spray uma isizini yakho yokungezwani komzimba iphela noma uma ungasatholakali ebangeni lakho. Ngokungafani neminye imithi, i-cromolyn ayibangeli izimpawu zokuhoxiswa uma uyeka ukuyisebenzisa.

Ngezifo zokungezwani komzimba ezivela ngezikhathi ezithile, abantu abaningi bayayeka ukuyisebenzisa ngasekupheleni kwesizini yabo yokungezwani komzimba bese beqala futhi ngonyaka olandelayo. Ezifweni zokungezwani komzimba eziqhubeka unyaka wonke, sebenzisana nodokotela wakho ukuze unqume ukuthi udinga ukuyisebenzisa ngokuqhubekayo noma ungathatha amakhefu ngezikhathi lapho izimpawu zakho ziba ngcono ngokwemvelo.

Ngingasebenzisa i-Cromolyn Nasal neminye imithi yokungezwani komzimba?

Yebo, i-cromolyn nasal spray ngokuvamile ingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha neminye imithi yokungezwani komzimba efana nama-antihistamine omlomo, ama-decongestant, noma amaconsi esweni. Le ndlela yokuhlanganisa ivame ukusebenza kangcono kunokusebenzisa umuthi owodwa kuphela.

Kodwa-ke, kufanele uhlukanise ama-nasal sprays ahlukene okungenani ngemizuzu eyi-15 ukuze ugweme ukuwashisa omunye umuthi ngomunye. Hlala uhlola nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa imithi, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye izimo zempilo noma usebenzisa imithi kadokotela.