Yini i-Cromolyn (Indlela ye-Ophthalmic): Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Cromolyn ophthalmic iyisidakamizwa samehlo esisiza ukuvimbela ukusabela komzimba emehlweni akho. Kufana nokuba nesihlangu esivikelayo esinobumnene emehlweni akho esivimbela ama-allergen ukuthi angabangeli izimpawu ezingakhululeki njengokuluma, ububomvu, kanye nokukhipha amanzi.

Lo muthi ungowesigaba esibizwa ngokuthi ama-mast cell stabilizers, asebenza ngokuvimbela amasosha akho omzimba ukuthi angasabeli ngokweqile ezintweni ezinjengempova, uthuli, noma izinwele zezilwane ezifuywayo. Abantu abaningi bakuthola kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ngezinkathi zokungezwani komzimba noma uma bazi ukuthi bazobhekana nezinto ezibabangela ukungezwani komzimba.

Yini i-Cromolyn Ophthalmic Esetshenziselwa Yona?

Amathonsi esamehlo e-Cromolyn asetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuvimbela nokwelapha i-allergic conjunctivitis, okuyigama lezokwelapha lokungezwani komzimba kwamehlo. Udokotela wakho angase ancome lo muthi uma unezinkinga zokungezwani komzimba kwamehlo zonyaka noma izimpawu zonyaka wonke ezivela kuma-allergen angaphakathi endlini.

Umuthi usebenza kahle kakhulu kubantu abanezinhlobo zokungezwani komzimba eziqagelwayo. Uma wazi ukuthi impova yasentwasahlobo noma ikati lomngane wakho ngaso sonke isikhathi lenza amehlo akho abomvu futhi alume, i-cromolyn ingakusiza ukuthi uhlale ukhululekile ngesikhathi sokuchayeka okunjalo.

Ezinye izazi zokunakekelwa kwamehlo zibuye zibhale i-cromolyn ye-vernal keratoconjunctivitis, uhlobo oluqine kakhulu lokuvuvukala kwamehlo okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba oluvamile ukuthinta izingane nentsha. Lesi simo singabangela izimpawu eziqhubekayo futhi singase sidinge izikhathi zokwelashwa ezinde.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Cromolyn Ophthalmic?

I-Cromolyn ithathwa njengomuthi onamandla alula kuya kowesilinganiso osebenza ngokuzinzisa amaseli e-mast emehlweni akho. Cabanga ngamaseli e-mast njengamasistimu e-alamu amancane avamela ukukuvikela ezintweni eziyingozi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ajabula ngokweqile ngezinto ezingenangozi njengempova.

Lapho ama-allergen ethinta amehlo akho, la maseli e-mast avame ukukhipha i-histamine namanye amakhemikhali abangela ukuluma, ukubomvu, nokuvuvukala. I-Cromolyn ngokuyisisekelo ithulisa la maseli, iwavimbela ukuthi angakhiphi lezi zinto ezicasulayo.

Le ndlela yokuvimbela yiyona eyenza i-cromolyn yehluke emaconsini esweni e-antihistamine, asebenza ngemva kokuthi ukusabela komzimba sekwenzekile. I-Cromolyn isebenza kahle kakhulu uma uqala ukuyisebenzisa ngaphambi kokuthi izimpawu zakho ziqale, uyinike isikhathi sokwakha imiphumela yayo yokuvikela.

Ngingayithatha Kanjani I-Cromolyn Ophthalmic?

Umthamo ovamile ngamaconsi elilodwa kuya kwamabili esweni ngalinye elithintekile izikhathi ezine kuya kweziyisithupha ngosuku, kodwa udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethile ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yabo ngqo, ngoba ukuqina kubalulekile ukuthi lo muthi usebenze ngempumelelo.

Nansi indlela yokusebenzisa kahle amaconsi akho esweni ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu:

1. Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi
2. Thambisa ikhanda lakho kancane futhi udonse phansi ijwabu lakho elingezansi ukuze wakhe iphakethe elincane
3. Bamba i-dropper eduze kweso lakho ngaphandle kokulithinta ekhwaleni lakho noma emashini
4. Cindezela inani lamaconsi elinconywe ephusheni
5. Vala iso lakho ngobumnene cishe iminithi elilodwa ukuze usize umuthi ukuthi umunce
6. Phinda ngelinye iso uma kudingeka

Ungasebenzisa amaconsi esweni le-cromolyn nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku, futhi akudingeki ukuthi athathwe nokudla ngoba asetshenziswa ngqo emehlweni akho. Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana, uzodinga ukuwasusa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amaconsi futhi ulinde okungenani imizuzu eyi-15 ngaphambi kokuwabuyisela.

Ngingayithatha Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Cromolyn Ophthalmic?

Isikhathi sokwelashwa sincike esimweni sakho esithile nokuthi amehlo akho asabela kanjani emuthini. Ezintweni ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba okwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, ungasebenzisa i-cromolyn amasonto amaningana noma izinyanga ngesikhathi sonyaka wakho wokungezwani komzimba, kanti abanye abantu abanezinto ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba unyaka wonke bangase badinge izikhathi zokwelashwa ezinde.

Udkt wakho ngokuvamile uzoncoma ukuqala umuthi izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya evikini ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale isizini yakho okulindeleke ukuthi kube nokungezwani komzimba. Lokhu kunika i-cromolyn isikhathi sokwakha imiphumela yayo yokuvikela ngaphambi kokuba uveze izinto ezikubangelayo.

Ezimweni eziqhubekayo zokungezwani komzimba njenge-vernal keratoconjunctivitis, ukwelashwa kungase kuqhubeke izinyanga eziningana. Uchwepheshe wakho wokunakekelwa kwamehlo uzoqapha inqubekela phambili yakho futhi alungise uhlelo lokwelashwa njengoba kudingeka, okungenzeka ukuthi kunciphise imvamisa yamaconsi njengoba izimpawu zakho zithuthuka.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni ye-Cromolyn Ophthalmic?

Amaconsi e-Cromolyn eye ngokuvamile ayamukeleka kahle kakhulu, iningi labantu libhekana nemiphumela emincane noma engekho eceleni. Umuthi usetshenziswe ngokuphepha iminyaka eminingi futhi uthathwa njengenye yezinketho ezithambile zokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba kwamehlo.

Imiphumela ejwayelekile ongase uyithole ihlanganisa:

• Ukusha okuncane noma ukuzwa ubuhlungu ngemuva nje kokusebenzisa amaconsi
• Ukubona okungacacile okwesikhashana imizuzu embalwa
• Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo noma ukubomvu
• Ukuzwa sengathi kukhona emehlweni akho
• Ukukhalisa okwengeziwe
• Amehlo omile

Le miphumela ejwayelekile ivamise ukuba mncane futhi ithambekele ekuthuthukiseni njengoba amehlo akho ajwayela umuthi. Ukuzwa ubuhlungu, uma kwenzeka, kuvamile ukuthi kuhlale imizuzwana embalwa ngemuva kokusetshenziswa.

Imiphumela engavamile kodwa ebonakalayo ingahlanganisa:

• Ukuvuvukala eduze kwamehlo
• Ukucabanga
• Ikhala eligcwele noma eligelezayo
• Isicanucanu
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba eduze kwamehlo

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa ebucayi edinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha ihlanganisa ubuhlungu obukhulu emehlweni, izinguquko embonweni, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile njengobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo. Nakuba lezi zimo zingavamile nge-cromolyn, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi nini okufanele ufune usizo.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathe I-Cromolyn Ophthalmic?

Amathonsi eso e-Cromolyn aphephile kubantu abaningi, kodwa kunezimo ezithile lapho kufanele ugweme lo muthi noma uwusebenzise ngokucophelela okwengeziwe. Okukhathaza kakhulu ukuthi ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile ku-cromolyn noma kunoma yiziphi izithako ezitholakala emathonsini esweni ngaphambili.

Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuqala i-cromolyn, ikakhulukazi uma unezinkinga zamehlo eziqhubekayo noma izifo. Ukusebenzisa i-cromolyn uma une-bacterial noma i-viral eye infection kungase kwenze ukuthi leyo nkinga ibe yimbi kakhulu noma kube nzima ukuyelapha.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisa izingane bangasebenzisa ngokuphepha amathonsi eso e-cromolyn, njengoba kuncane kakhulu komuthi okungena egazini uma kusetshenziswa emehlweni. Kodwa-ke, kuhlale kungcono ukuxoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi yikho okulungile esimweni sakho esithile.

Izingane zingawasebenzisa ngokuphepha amathonsi eso e-cromolyn, kodwa umthamo kungenzeka udingeke ukuthi ulungiswe ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yazo kanye nobukhulu bezimpawu zazo. Udokotela wakho wezingane noma uchwepheshe wokunakekelwa kwamehlo uzohlinzeka ngesiqondiso esithile seziguli ezincane.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Cromolyn Ophthalmic

Isixazululo se-Cromolyn ophthalmic sitholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, i-Crolom ingesinye sezinhlobo ezivame ukunqunywa. Amanye amagama omkhiqizo afaka i-Opticrom, etholakala kwezinye izifunda, nakuba ukutholakala kungahluka ngendawo.

Ungase futhi uthole amathonsi eso e-cromolyn atholakala njengomuthi ojwayelekile, ovame ukubiza ngaphansi kwezinhlobo zegama lomkhiqizo kodwa oqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo. Usokhemisi wakho angakusiza ukuthi uqonde izinketho ezitholakala endaweni yakho.

Ukugxila kwe-cromolyn kulawo mathonsi esweni kuvamile ukuba ngama-4%, kungakhathaliseki igama lomkhiqizo. Lokhu kulinganiswa kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle okungaguquki phakathi kwabakhiqizi abahlukene.

Ezinye Izindlela Zokwelapha Zamehlo Ze-Cromolyn

Uma i-cromolyn ingasebenzi kahle kuwe noma ibangela imiphumela emibi, ezinye izinketho ziyatholakala zokwelapha izifo zamehlo. Amathonsi esweni e-antihistamine afana ne-olopatadine (Patanol) noma i-ketotifen (Zaditor) asebenza ngendlela ehlukile ngokuvimba i-histamine ngemuva kokukhululwa kwayo.

Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi imithi ehlanganisiwe iyasiza, njengamathonsi aqukethe kokubili i-antihistamine kanye ne-mast cell stabilizer. Le mithi esebenza kabili inganikeza kokubili ukukhululeka ngokushesha nokuvimbela isikhathi eside.

Ngezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu, udokotela wakho angase acabangele izinketho zokwelapha ezinjengamathonsi esweni e-corticosteroid, nakuba lezi zivame ukusetshenziswa isikhathi esifushane ngenxa yemiphumela engaba khona. Ama-antihistamines omlomo angakwazi futhi ukugcwalisa ukwelashwa ngamathonsi esweni kubantu abanezimpawu eziningi zokungezwani komzimba.

Ingabe i-Cromolyn Ophthalmic Ingcono Kune-Antihistamine Eye Drops?

I-Cromolyn kanye namathonsi esweni e-antihistamine asebenza ngezindlela ezihlukene, ngakho-ke ukuthi iyiphi engcono kuncike ezidingweni zakho nezimpawu zakho. I-Cromolyn ilungele ukuvimbela futhi isebenza kahle uma uqala ukuyisebenzisa ngaphambi kokuba kuqale isizini yakho yokungezwani komzimba.

Amathonsi esweni e-Antihistamine afana ne-ketotifen noma i-olopatadine anikeza ukukhululeka okusheshayo uma usuvele unazo izimpawu, kodwa asebenza ngemuva kokuthi ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba kuqale. Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi amathonsi e-antihistamine abanika induduzo esheshayo uma amehlo abo esivele eluma futhi ebomvu.

Ochwepheshe abaningi bezempilo yamehlo batusa i-cromolyn kubantu abanezindlela zokungezwani komzimba eziqagelwayo futhi abafuna ukuvimbela izimpawu ukuthi zingaqali. Uma wazi ukuthi njalo entwasahlobo noma njalo uma uvakashela umuntu onezilwane ezifuywayo amehlo akho azosabela, i-cromolyn ingaba usizo olukhulu.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwemithi kuvame ukwehla ngesikhathi kanye nokukhetha komuntu siqu. Abanye abantu basebenzisa ngisho zombili izinhlobo zamaconsi - i-cromolyn yokuvimbela nsuku zonke kanye namaconsi e-antihistamine ezimpawini eziphuma ngaphandle ezinsukwini ezinzima.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Cromolyn Ophthalmic

Q1. Ingabe i-Cromolyn Ophthalmic iphephile ku-Diabetes?

Yebo, amaconsi e-cromolyn emehlo ngokuvamile aphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Njengoba umuthi ufakwa ngqo emehlweni futhi okuncane kakhulu kungena egazini lakho, awuthinti amazinga kashukela egazini noma uphazamisa imithi yesifo sikashukela.

Kodwa-ke, abantu abanesifo sikashukela kufanele baqaphele kakhulu ngempilo yamehlo ngokujwayelekile, njengoba isifo sikashukela singakhuphula ingozi yezinkinga zamehlo. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela uchwepheshe wakho wokunakekelwa kwamehlo ngesifo sakho sikashukela ukuze bakwazi ukuqapha impilo yakho yamehlo iyonke ngendlela efanele.

Q2. Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngisebenzisa Ngengozi I-Cromolyn Ophthalmic eningi kakhulu?

Uma ngengozi ufaka amaconsi amaningi emehlweni akho, ungapheli amandla. I-Cromolyn ngokuvamile iphephile kakhulu, futhi ukusebenzisa amaconsi engeziwe akunakwenzeka ukuthi kubangele izinkinga ezinkulu. Ungase uhlangabezane nokushisa okwengeziwe noma umbono ongacacile wesikhashana kunokujwayelekile.

Geza amehlo akho ngobumnene ngamanzi ahlanzekile uma uhlangabezana nokungakhululeki, futhi gwema ukuwahlikihla. Uma ukhathazekile noma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezingavamile, xhumana nochwepheshe wakho wokunakekelwa kwamehlo noma usokhemisi ukuze uthole isiqondiso.

Q3. Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngiphuthelwa Umthamo we-Cromolyn Ophthalmic?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo wamaconsi e-cromolyn emehlo, wawafake ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe. Kuleso simo, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile.

Ungaphindi kabili imithamo ukuze ulungise eyodwa ephuthelwe, ngoba lokhu ngeke kuthuthukise ukusebenza komuthi futhi kungase kubangele imiphumela eminingi emibi. Ukuqina kubaluleke kakhulu kunokuhlela isikhathi esiphelele nge-cromolyn.

Q4. Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Cromolyn Ophthalmic?

Ngokuvamile ungaqeda ukusebenzisa amaconsi esamehlo e-cromolyn lapho isizini yakho yokungezwani komzimba iphela noma lapho izimpawu zakho zithuthuke kahle isikhathi esinconywe ngudokotela wakho. Ngokungafani neminye imithi, i-cromolyn akudingeki ukuthi yehliswe kancane kancane.

Ngezifo zokungezwani komzimba zesizini, abantu abaningi bayeka ukusebenzisa i-cromolyn lapho isizini yabo yokungezwani komzimba iphela futhi izimpawu zabo zithuthuka ngokwemvelo. Kodwa-ke, uma uyisebenzisela izimo eziqhubekayo, sebenzisana nochwepheshe wakho wokunakekelwa kwamehlo ukuze unqume isikhathi esingcono sokuyeka ukwelashwa.

Q5. Ngingawasebenzisa yini ama-Cromolyn Ophthalmic namanye amaconsi esamehlo?

Yebo, i-cromolyn ingasetshenziswa kaningi namanye amaconsi esamehlo, kodwa isikhathi sibalulekile. Uma usebenzisa imithi yamehlo eminingi, yahlukanise okungenani ngemizuzu emi-5 kuya kweli-10 ukuvimbela elinye ukuthi lingagezi elinye.

Njalo faka ithonsi elincanyana kuqala, lilandelwe izixazululo eziqine kakhulu noma ama-oyinti. Uma usebenzisa izinyembezi zokwenziwa, ungafaka ngaphambi noma ngemuva kwe-cromolyn, kodwa linda imizuzu embalwa phakathi kokufaka ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu.