Yini i-Cyproterone: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Cyproterone iyimithi evimbela amahomoni enciphisa imiphumela ye-androgens (amahomoni esilisa) emzimbeni wakho. Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ukwelapha izimo ezibangelwa amahomoni esilisa amaningi, njengezinduna ezinzima, ukukhula kwezinwele ngokweqile, nezinkinga ezithile ze-prostate emadodeni.

Le mithi isebenza ngokuvimba ama-androgen receptors futhi inciphise ukukhiqizwa kwala mahomoni. Udokotela wakho angase akubhale njengamaphilisi owathatha ngomlomo noma njengemijovo enikezwa emsipheni wakho, kuye ngesimo sakho esithile kanye nemigomo yokwelashwa.

Yini i-Cyproterone Esetshenziselwa Yona?

I-Cyproterone isiza ukuphatha izimo eziningana ezihlobene nokungalingani kwamahomoni. Ivame ukubhalwa lapho umzimba wakho ukhiqiza i-androgen eningi kakhulu noma lapho udinga ukunciphisa imiphumela yala mahomoni.

Le mithi iphatha izinduna ezinzima kwabesifazane ezingaphendulanga kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ingasiza futhi nge-hirsutism, okuyikukhula kwezinwele ngokweqile ezindaweni lapho abesifazane ngokuvamile bengakhuli kakhulu izinwele, njengobuso, isifuba, noma emhlane.

Emadodeni, i-cyproterone ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza we-prostate oqhubekayo ngokunciphisa amazinga e-testosterone. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni i-hypersexuality ezinzima noma ukuziphatha ngokocansi okunolaka lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasebenzi.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Cyproterone?

I-Cyproterone iyimithi ephikisana ne-androgen enamandla ngokulinganisela esebenza ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko. Ivimba ama-androgen receptors emzimbeni wakho, ivimbela amahomoni esilisa ukuthi angabi nemiphumela yawo evamile ezicutshini zakho.

Le mithi futhi inciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwama-androgens ngokuthinta i-pituitary gland yakho. Cabanga ngayo njengokwehlisa ivolumu emsebenzini wamahomoni esilisa emzimbeni wakho kunokuwuyeka ngokuphelele.

Lesi senzo esiphindwe kabili senza i-cyproterone isebenze ezimweni ezihlobene namahomoni, kodwa futhi kusho ukuthi umuthi ungaba nemiphumela emikhulu ezingeni lamahomoni omzimba wakho. Yingakho udokotela wakho ezokuqapha ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Cyproterone?

Thatha i-cyproterone ngendlela udokotela wakho ayala ngayo, ngokuvamile ngemva kokudla ukunciphisa ukuquleka kwesisu. Amaphilisi omlomo ngokuvamile athathwa kanye noma kabili ngosuku, futhi kungcono ukuwathatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze kugcinwe amazinga amahomoni aqhubekayo.

Ungathatha i-cyproterone ngobisi noma ngamanzi, futhi ukudla ukudla okulula ngaphambi kokuthatha kungasiza ekuvikeleni isicanucanu. Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi ukuyithatha ngesidlo sakusihlwa kusebenza kahle ngoba kungase kubangele ukozela kwabanye abantu.

Uma uthola imijovo ye-cyproterone, umhlinzeki wezempilo uzokunika yona, ngokuvamile njalo emavikini ambalwa noma izinyanga. Uhlelo lomjovo luya ngesimo sakho esithile nokuthi usabela kanjani ekwelashweni.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Cyproterone?

Ubude bokwelashwa nge-cyproterone buhlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngesimo sakho nokusabela emuthini. Ngezinduna noma ukukhula kwezinwele ngokweqile, ungase udinge ukuyithatha izinyanga eziningana ukuze ubone izinzuzo eziphelele, kanti abanye abantu badinga ukwelashwa isikhathi eside.

Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza njalo inqubekela phambili yakho futhi angase alungise uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa. Ezinye izimo zidinga ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo, kanti ezinye zingase zithuthuke ngokwanele ukuze zivumele ukuphumula noma ukuncishiswa komthamo.

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-cyproterone ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala. Ukuyeka ngokuphazima kweso kungabangela amazinga amahomoni ukuthi abuyele ngokushesha, okungenzeka ukuthi kwenze izimpawu zakho zokuqala zibe zimbi.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Cyproterone?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi othinta amahomoni akho, i-cyproterone ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba kungewona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Ukuqonda ukuthi okulindelekile kungakusiza ukuthi uzizwe ulungiseleleke kakhulu futhi wazi ukuthi ungaxhumana nini nodokotela wakho.

Imiphumela evamile abantu abaningi abahlangabezana nayo ihlanganisa:

• Ukwehla kwesifiso socansi nomsebenzi wocansi
• Ukuba buhlungu kwamabele noma ukuvuvukala kwawo
• Ushintsho lwesilinganiso somzimba, ngokuvamile ukukhuluphala
• Ushintsho lwemizwa, okuhlanganisa ukucindezeleka noma ukuguquguquka kwemizwa
• Ukukhathala noma ukuzizwa ukhathele kunokujwayelekile
• Isicanucanu noma isisu esibuhlungu
• Ushintsho emjikelezweni wakho wokuya esikhathini (kwabesifazane)

Le miphumela ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi, kodwa yazisa udokotela wakho uma ikukhathaza kakhulu.

Abanye abantu bangase bahlangabezane nemiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Le miphumela engavamile kodwa ebalulekile ihlanganisa:

• Ukucindezeleka okukhulu noma imicabango yokuzibulala
• Amahlamvu egazi (ubuhlungu emlenzeni, ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma ukuphefumula kanzima)
• Izinkinga zesibindi (ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, umchamo omnyama, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu)
• Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu (ukuqubuka, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso noma umphimbo)
• Ushintsho olukhulu emazingeni kashukela egazini

Nakuba kungavamile, le miphumela emibi idinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Udokotela wakho uzokuqapha ngokuhlolwa njalo kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze abambe noma yiziphi izinkinga zisasekuqaleni.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathe I-Cyproterone?

Abantu abathile akufanele bathathe i-cyproterone ngoba ingaba yingozi empilweni yabo. Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokukuyalela lo muthi ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi uphephile kuwe.

Akufanele uthathe i-cyproterone uma une:

• Isifo sesibindi esibi noma imithombo yesibindi
• Umlando wamahlamvu egazi noma izifo zokujiya kwegazi
• Ukucindezeleka okukhulu noma umlando wemicabango yokuzibulala
• Izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza, ikakhulukazi umdlavuza wamabele
• Isifo sikashukela esibi esinokuhlushwa
• Ukukhulelwa noma uma uzama ukukhulelwa

Udktela wakho uzophinda aqaphele ngokuqoka i-cyproterone uma unezinkinga zesibindi ezilula, ukucindezeleka, isifo sikashukela, noma umlando womndeni wamaqhubu egazi. Lezi zimo azikuvimbeli ngempela ukuthatha imithi, kodwa zidinga ukuqashwa okuseduze.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Cyproterone

I-Cyproterone itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, kuye ngendawo yakho kanye nokwakheka okuthile. Amagama omkhiqizo ajwayelekile afaka i-Androcur, i-Cyprostat, ne-Procur ngamaphilisi omlomo.

Ifomu elijovwayo lingase litholakale ngaphansi kwamagama afana ne-Androcur Depot. Ezinye izindlela zokwakheka zihlanganisa i-cyproterone namanye amahomoni, njenge-ethinyl estradiol, ngezinhloso zokwelapha ezithile.

Njalo sebenzisa umkhiqizo oqondile kanye nokwakheka okubekwe udokotela wakho, njengoba amalungiselelo ahlukene angase abe namandla ahlukene noma amaphethini okukhishwa emzimbeni wakho.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Cyproterone

Uma i-cyproterone ingakulungele noma ingasebenzi kahle, ukwelashwa okuhlukahlukene okuhlukile kungasiza ngezimo ezihlobene nama-hormone. Udokotela wakho angaxoxa ngalezi zinketho ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile.

Ukuze uthole izinduna nokukhula kwezinwele ngokweqile, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zifaka i-spironolactone, okuyinye imithi elwa ne-androgen enomphumela ohlukile. Amaphilisi okulawula ukuzala aqukethe ama-progestin athile angasiza futhi ukulawula ama-hormone.

Ezimweni ze-prostate, eminye imithi evimbela ama-hormone efana ne-bicalutamide noma i-flutamide ingase ibe yizinketho. Ama-GnRH agonists, asebenza ngendlela ehlukile ngokucindezela ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone, nawo ayatholakala.

Ukwelashwa okungahlobene nama-hormone njengemithi esetshenziswa ngaphandle kwezinduna noma izindlela zokususa izinwele kungase kufanele abanye abantu. Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukuthi ulinganise izinzuzo nezingozi zenketho ngayinye.

Ingabe i-Cyproterone ingcono kune-Spironolactone?

Kokubili i-cyproterone ne-spironolactone ziyimithi elwa ne-androgen, kodwa zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile futhi zinamandla ahlukene. Akukho noyedwa othi "ungcono" kunomunye - ukukhetha okungcono kuncike esimweni sakho esithile, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, nokuthi usabela kanjani ekwelashweni.

I-Cyproterone ngokuvamile ithathwa njengeqine kakhulu ekuvimbeleni imiphumela ye-androgen, okungenza isebenze kahle ezimweni ezinzima ze-acne noma ukukhula kwezinwele ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwanda kwamandla kusho ukuthi kungaba nemiphumela emibi eminingi.

I-Spironolactone ivame ukuba nemiphumela emibi embalwa futhi ivame ukukhethwa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abasebancane. Ivame futhi ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha futhi ingase iphephe kubantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha.

Udokotela wakho uzocabangela izinto ezinjengobudala bakho, umlando wezokwelapha, ubunzima besimo sakho, kanye nemigomo yakho yokwelashwa lapho enquma ukuthi imuphi umuthi ongase ukusebenzele kangcono.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Cyproterone

Ingabe i-Cyproterone iphephile ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside?

I-Cyproterone ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwezinye izimo, kodwa idinga ukuqashwa ngokucophelela ngudokotela wakho. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi ethile, ikakhulukazi izinkinga zesibindi kanye namahlule egazi, yingakho ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwempilo nokuhlolwa kwegazi kubalulekile.

Udokotela wakho uzolinganisela izinzuzo zokuqhubeka nokwelashwa nezingozi ezingaba khona. Bangase batusa ukuphumula ngezikhathi ezithile emuthini noma ukulungiswa komthamo ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi zesikhathi eside ngenkathi kugcinwa izinzuzo zokwelashwa.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuthelwa ngithatha i-Cyproterone eningi kakhulu?

Uma ngempela uthatha i-cyproterone eningi kunaleyo ebekiwe, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Ukuthatha okuningi kungaqinisa imiphumela emibi futhi kubangele izinkinga ezinkulu emazingeni akho e-hormone.

Ungalindi ukubona ukuthi uzizwa ulungile yini - imithi yamahomoni ingaba nemiphumela elibazise, futhi kungcono ukuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Gcina ibhodlela lomuthi unawo lapho ufuna usizo ukuze abahlinzeki bezempilo bazi kahle ukuthi uthatheni ini nokuthi uthathe kangakanani.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngeqe Umthamo We-Cyproterone?

Uma ugeqe umthamo we-cyproterone, yithathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo. Kuleso simo, weqa umthamo oqediwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe ngesikhathi esijwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo oqediwe, ngoba lokhu kungandisa ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi. Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, cabangela ukusetha isikhumbuzi sefoni noma ukugcina umuthi wakho kumhleli wamaphilisi wamasonto onke.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha I-Cyproterone?

Yeka kuphela ukuthatha i-cyproterone uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi kuphephile ukwenza kanjalo. Isikhathi sincike esimweni sakho, ukuthi usabele kahle kangakanani ekwelashweni, kanye nesimo sakho sempilo esiphelele.

Udokotela wakho ngokuvamile uzonciphisa umthamo wakho kancane kancane kunokuyeka ngokuphazima kweso, okusiza ekuvikeleni izimpawu zakho ukuthi zingabuyi ngokuphazima kweso. Bangase futhi bafune ukukuqapha eduze ngesikhathi nangemva kokuyeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isimo sakho sihlala sizinzile.

Ngingayithatha I-Cyproterone Uma Ngizama Ukukhulelwa?

Cha, akufanele uthathe i-cyproterone uma uzama ukukhulelwa noma ucabanga ukuthi ungase ukhulelwe. Lo muthi ungaphazamisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwamahomoni okudingekayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi ungase ulimaze ingane esakhula.

Uma wenza ucansi futhi ungase ukhulelwe, udokotela wakho cishe uzokuncoma ukuthi usebenzise izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ezithembekile ngenkathi uthatha i-cyproterone. Hlala wazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ucabanga ukuthi ungase ukhulelwe ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.