Dalbavancin (indlela ye-intravenous)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Dalvance
Mayelana naleli khambi
Isikhubekiso seDalbavancin sisetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukutheleleka okubucayi kwezibhaktheriya zesikhumba nezakhiwo zesikhumba (ABSSSI). Siyaphakathi kweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-antibiotics. IDalbavancin isebenza ngokubulala amabhaktheriya noma ukuvimbela ukukhula kwawo. IDalbavancin ngeke isebenze ekwelapheni izifo zokubanda, isifo sikagciwane, noma ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yi-virus. Lolu hlobo lwemi thi kufanele luphiwe kuphela noma ngaphansi kokunakekelwa okuqondile komdokotela wakho. Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekucatshangeni kokusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqulu ozowenza wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluhlukile noma ukusabela okungokwe-alerji kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokungezwani, njengokudla, izibenge, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zezingane ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kokudubula i-dalbavancin kubantwana. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela kuye kwaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kokudubula i-dalbavancin kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banesikhathi esiningi sokuba nemiphumela emibi engafunwa nezingqinamba zezinso ezihlobene nobudala, okungase kudinge ukunakekelwa nokulungiswa komthamo kwabaguli abamukela ukudubula i-dalbavancin. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izimithi kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungase kudingeke. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlaliswe ngezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into ehlanganisiwe. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akusikholisi, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Ezinye izimithi akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba ukusebenzisana kungase kwenzeke. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nezinye izimithi kungase futhi kubangele ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Umshula wesibeletho noma omunye ochwepheshe bezempilo oqeqeshwe uzohlinzeka ngalolu hlobo lolwemi ehostela. Lolu hlobo lolwemi lunikezwa ngenjinga ebekwe kwenye yezinzwa zakho. Kumele luhlanganiswe kancane, ngakho-ke ipayipi lakho le-IV kuzodingeka lihlale endaweni imizuzu engama-30. Ukuze kuhlanzwe ngokuphelele ukutheleleka kwakho, i-dalbavancin kufanele inikezwe isikhathi esigcwele sokwelashwa, ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa kangcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Futhi, lolu hlobo lolwemi lusebenza kangcono uma kunani elihlala lilingana egazini. Ukuze kuhlale kuhlala kuqina, i-dalbavancin kufanele inikezwe ngesikhathi esiqondile.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.