Dapagliflozin (indindlela yokumathisa ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Farxiga
Mayelana naleli khambi
Dapagliflozin isetshenziswa kanye nokudla okulungile nokuzivocavoca ukuze ikwelase isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Isebenza ezinso ukuvimbela ukubambeka kwe-glucose (ishukela legazi). Lokhu kusiza ekuphuculeni amazinga eshukela legazi. I-Dapagliflozin ayincedi iziguli ezina-insulin-dependent noma isifo sikashukela sohlobo 1. Iziguli ezina-type 1 diabetes kufanele zisebenzise ukugxilwa kwe-insulin. I-Dapagliflozin isetshenziswa futhi ekuphuculeni ingozi yokungeniswa esibhedlela yehluleko yentliziyo kubantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 nesifo senhliziyo (yentliziyo noma yezinso) noma izici eziningi ezingozi yempilo yentliziyo. Lolu dokotela lusetshenziswa futhi ekuphuculeni ingozi yokufa kwenhliziyo, ukungeniswa esibhedlela, nokuvakashela okuphaphandwayo kwehluleko yentliziyo kubantu abanehluleko yentliziyo enenani eliphansi lokukhipha (intliziyo ibuthakathaka futhi ayikwazi ukupompa igazi elanele emzimbeni wonke). I-Dapagliflozin isetshenziswa futhi ekuphuculeni ingozi yokulimaza isifo sezinso, isifo sezinso esiphelile, ukufa kwenhliziyo, nokungena esibhedlela ngenxa yehluleko yentliziyo kubantu abanesifo sezinso esiqhubekayo. Lolu dokotela lutholakala kuphela ngomyalo wodokotela wakho. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa imithi, kufanele kuqhathaniswe ingozi yokusebenzisa imithi nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, kufanele kucabangelwe okulandelayo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluhlukile noma ukusabela okungokwe-alerji kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokungezwani, njengokudla, izidakamizwa, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubudlelwano bokuphila nemiphumela ka-dapagliflozin kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-10 ukuze baphathwe isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 nakubantwana ukuze baphathwe ezinye izimo. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingakhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwe-dapagliflozin kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banesibopho esikhulu sokuba nemiphumela engathandeki (isib. Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphansi), okungadinga ukuqapha kubantu abamukela i-dapagliflozin. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angafuna ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingadingeka. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlanganisiwe ngezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekuqondeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akusikholisi, kodwa kungadingeka kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibuhlungu, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka kube khona ukusebenzisana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba ngezinye izidakamizwa kungabangela ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli leyeza kuphela njengoba kunconywe udokotela wakho. Ungalisebenzisi kakhulu, ungalisebenzisi njalo, futhi ungalisebenzisi isikhathi eside kunalokho udokotela wakho akuyalile. Ungashintshi umthamo wakho ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuyalile. Leli leyeza kufanele libe neNcwadi Yokwelapha. Funda futhi ulandele lezi zinkomba ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. Landela uhlelo lokudla oluhlukile udokotela wakho akunike lona ngokucophelela. Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokulawula isifo sakho sikashukela, futhi izosiza leli leyeza ukusebenza kahle. Zivocavoca njalo bese uhlola ushukela egazini lakho noma emchameni njengoba kunconywe. Tshela udokotela wakho uma usebenzisa ukudla okune-sodium encane noma okune-salt encane. Ungathatha leli leyeza ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Umthamo waleli leyeza uzobahlukile kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela imithamo yaleli leyeza. Uma umthamo wakho uhlukile, ungawushintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondise ukwenza kanjalo. Inani leyeza olithathayo lixhomeke emandleni eleyeza. Futhi, inani lemithamo oyithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwemithamo, nobude besikhathi olithatha leli leyeza kuya ngesimo sezempilo olisebenzisela lona leli leyeza. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo waleli leyeza, uthathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, skip umthamo ophuthelwe bese ubuyela esikhathini sakho sokuthatha imithi. Ungawandisi imithamo. Gcina leli leyeza esitsheni esivaliwe ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okuqondile. Gcina ungaganduki. Gcina ungafinyeleleki ezinganeni. Ungagcini imithi esele iphelile noma imithi engasasetshenziswa. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle kanjani noma iyiphi imithi ongayisebenzisi.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.