Yini Umgomo we-Diphtheria-Tetanus-Acellular Pertussis (DTaP)? Izinzuzo, Imiphumela Eceleni, & Okulindelekile

Umjovo we-diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis, ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-DTaP, ngumjovo ohlanganisiwe ovikela ezifweni ezintathu ezingamathambo ezingamathambo. Lo mgomo unikezwa njengomjovo emsipheni, ngokuvamile engalweni yakho noma ethangeni, futhi ungomunye wemigomo ebaluleke kakhulu yokuvimbela izifo ezingase zibe yingozi empilweni.

Uyini umgomo we-DTaP?

Umjovo we-DTaP ngumgomo omathathu-kwelinye osiza umzimba wakho ukwakha ukuzivikela emzimbeni ngokumelene ne-diphtheria, i-tetanus, kanye ne-pertussis (ukukhwehlela okukhulu). Uqukethe ubuthi obungasebenzi kanye namaprotheni ahlanzekile avela kulawa mabhaktheriya, afundisa amasosha akho omzimba ukuthi aqaphele futhi alwe nalezi zifo ngaphandle kokubangela izifo zangempela.

Lo mgomo ngokuvamile unikezwa ezinganeni ochungechungeni lwemithamo emihlanu, oluqala eneminyaka engu-2 ubudala. Abantu abadala bathola umgomo ofanayo obizwa nge-Tdap, onazo izithako ezifanayo kodwa ngamanani ahlukile kancane. Ingxenye ethi

I-Tetanus, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-lockjaw, ibangela ukuqina kwemisipha okukhulu emzimbeni wakho wonke. Amagciwane angene ngokusikeka noma amanxeba futhi akhiqize ubuthi obuthinta isimiso sakho sezinzwa. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, i-tetanus ingabangela ukuthi imisipha yakho yomhlathi ivaleke, okwenza kungabi nakwenzeka ukuvula umlomo wakho noma ukugwinya.

I-Pertussis, eyaziwa ngokuthi umkhuhlane wokukhwehlela, ibangela ukukhwehlela okukhulu okungathatha amasonto noma izinyanga. Umsindo othi “whooping” owaziwayo wenzeka uma uphefumulela umoya phakathi kokukhwehlela. Lesi sifo siyingozi ikakhulu ezinganeni, ezingase ziyeke ukuphefumula ngesikhathi sokukhwehlela.

Kuzizwa kanjani ukuthola umgomo we-DTaP?

Ukuthola umgomo we-DTaP kuzizwa njenganoma yimuphi omunye umjovo ongawuthola ehhovisi likadokotela. Uzozwa ukuchofoza okusheshayo noma ukushaya lapho inaliti ingena emsipheni wakho, ngokuvamile engalweni yakho engenhla noma ethangeni. Umjovo wangempela uthatha imizuzwana embalwa kuphela, futhi abantu abaningi bachaza ukungakhululeki njengokulula nokufushane.

Ngemva komjovo, ungase uqaphele ubuhlungu obuthile, ububomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova. Lokhu kuvamile ngokuphelele futhi kubonisa ukuthi isimiso sakho somzimba sokuzivikela siyayiphendula umgomo. Indawo ingase izizwe ithambile uma uyithinta noma unyakazisa ingalo yakho, okufana nendlela umzimba ozizwa ngayo ngemva kokuzivocavoca.

Abanye abantu bazwa imiphumela emibi emincane efana nokuzizwa bekhathele, ukuba nekhanda elincane, noma ukuba nomkhuhlane ophansi. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuqala phakathi nosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngemva kokugonywa futhi zizixazulule zodwa phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa. Izingane zingase zibe nenkani kancane kunokujwayelekile noma zibe nokudla okuncane okwesikhashana.

Yini ebangela imiphumela emibi evela kumgomo we-DTaP?

Imiphumela emibi evela kumgomo we-DTaP yenzeka ngoba isimiso sakho somzimba sokuzivikela sisebenza ngendlela okufanele sisebenze ngayo. Uma uthola umgomo, umzimba wakho uqaphela izingxenye ezingasebenzi njengezinto zangaphandle futhi uqala ukwakha ama-antibody okuvikela. Lokhu kusabela komzimba kungabangela izimpawu zesikhashana eziyizimpawu zokuthi umgomo uyasebenza.

Umjovo ngokwawo ubangela ukucasuka kwezicubu endaweni lapho inaliti ingena khona emsipheni wakho. Umzimba wakho uthumela amaseli omzimba okuzivikela kule ndawo ukucubungula izingxenye zomgomo, okungabangela ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, nobumnene. Lokhu kusabela kwendawo kungukusabela komzimba wakho kwemvelo futhi ngokuvamile kulungiswa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Imiphumela emibi yesistimu efana nomkhuhlane noma ukukhathala kwenzeka lapho amasosha akho omzimba enyusa umsebenzi wawo emzimbeni wakho wonke. Cabanga ngakho njengohlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba wakho oludlula ekuzilolongeni. Lezi zimpendulo ngokuvamile zithambile futhi zincane kakhulu kunalezo zifo ezingempela umgomo ozivimbayo.

Yiziphi izimo umgomo we-DTaP ongawusiza ukuvimbela?

Umgomo we-DTaP ngokuyinhloko uvimbela izifo ezintathu owenzelwe zona, kodwa izinzuzo zawo zidlulela ngale kokugwema lezi zifo ezithile. Ngokuvimbela i-diphtheria, i-tetanus, ne-pertussis, umgomo futhi ukusiza ukugwema izinkinga ezingathi sína lezi zifo ezingazibangela.

Ukuvimbela i-diphtheria, umgomo uvimbela amagciwane ukuthi angakhiqizi ubuthi obungalimaza imisipha yenhliziyo yakho, okuholela ekwehlulekeni kwenhliziyo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. Iphinde ivimbele ukulimala kwemizwa okungabangela ukukhubazeka nezinkinga zokuphefumula ezidinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha eziphuthumayo.

Ukuvimbela i-Tetanus kusho ukugwema ukuqina kwemisipha okungaba kubi kakhulu kangangokuthi kuphule amathambo noma kubangele ubunzima bokuphefumula. Umgomo futhi uvimbela izinkinga zesistimu yezinzwa ezizimele ezingabangela i-tetanus, okuhlanganisa ukuguquguquka okuyingozi komfutho wegazi nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.

Ukuvimbela i-Pertussis kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvikeleni izinsana nezingane ezincane emaphashini, ukuhlaselwa, nokulimala kobuchopho. Umgomo futhi usiza ukuvimbela ukukhathala nokuphuka kwezimbambo okungaholela ekuhlaselweni kokukhwehlela okunolaka kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka.

Ingabe imiphumela emibi evela emgomweni we-DTaP inganyamalala yodwa?

Yebo, iningi lezinto ezingezinhle ezivela emgomeni we-DTaP zizilungisa ngokuphelele zodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi ubuhlungu nobubomvu endaweni yokujova buyathuthuka phakathi nezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, futhi noma yiziphi izimpawu zesistimu ezifana nomkhuhlane olula noma ukukhathala ngokuvamile zinyamalala ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Umzimba wakho ngokwemvelo usebenzisa izingxenye zomgomo futhi uqedela impendulo yawo yokuzivikela emzimbeni, okusho ukuthi ukuvuvukala kwesikhashana kanye nezinye izindlela zokuphendula ziyancipha kancane kancane. Ubuhlungu obuzwayo bufana nalokho okwenzekayo ngemva kwanoma yikuphi ukulimala okuncane, futhi izindlela zokuphulukisa zomzimba wakho zikunakekela ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ngisho nemiphumela emibi ebonakala kakhulu, njengomkhuhlane ophansi noma ukuzizwa ungaphilile, ngokuvamile iyaxazululwa phakathi kwamahora angama-24 kuya kwangama-48. Uhlelo lwakho lokuzivikela emzimbeni luqeda impendulo yalo yokuqala emgomeni, futhi ubuyela ekuzizweni ujwayelekile ngokuphelele ngenkathi ugcina isivikelo sesikhathi eside umgomo owanikezayo.

Zingalawulwa kanjani ekhaya imiphumela emibi yomgomo we-DTaP?

Ukuphatha imiphumela emibi yomgomo we-DTaP ekhaya ngokuvamile kuqondile futhi kuhilela izinyathelo ezilula zokunethezeka ezikusiza ukuthi uzizwe ungcono ngenkathi umzimba wakho usebenzisa umgomo. Lezi zindlela ezithambile zingenza ukungakhululeki kwesikhashana kulawuleke kakhulu.

Ukuze uthole ubuhlungu bendawo yokujova, ungafaka indwangu ehlanzekile, ebandayo, emanzi endaweni imizuzu eyi-10 kuya kwengama-15 izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ukuhambisa ngobumnene ingalo yakho noma isitho esithintekile kungasiza ngempela ukunciphisa ukuqina nokuthuthukisa ukujikeleza. Gwema ukuhlikihla noma ukubhucunga indawo yokujova ngamandla, njengoba lokhu kungase kwandise ukucasuka.

Uma uthola umkhuhlane olula noma uzizwa ubuhlungu, ungaphuza izidambisi zokucasuka ezingaphandle kwekhawunta njenge-acetaminophen noma i-ibuprofen, ulandela imiyalelo yokulinganisa ekhona ephasheni. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlala unamanzi ngokwanele ngokuphuza amanzi amaningi, futhi uthole ukuphumula okwengeziwe uma uzizwa ukhathele.

Ezinganeni, ukunikeza induduzo eyengeziwe, ukugcina amashejuli okudla ajwayelekile, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi zithola ukulala okuningi kungabasiza bazizwe ngcono ngokushesha. Ukugeza ngamanzi afudumele kungase futhi kunikeze induduzo ezinganeni ezinomoya omubi ezibhekene nemiphumela emincane.

Yini ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha ngemiphumela emibi yomuthi wokugoma i-DTaP?

Imiphumela emibi yomuthi wokugoma i-DTaP ayivamile kakhulu, kodwa uma yenzeka, ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo kuyatholakala futhi kusebenza kahle kakhulu. Abahlinzeki bezempilo abaningi bakulungele kahle ukubhekana nanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka okuhlobene nomuthi wokugoma futhi bangahlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okufanele uma kudingeka.

Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba okukhulu, njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho noma umphimbo, noma izinduna ezisabalale kabanzi, lokhu kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha eziphuthumayo ngokushesha. Abaphenduli bezimo eziphuthumayo bangasebenzisa i-epinephrine neminye imithi ukuze babuyisele ngokushesha lezi zimpawu.

Ngemfiva ephezulu engaphezu kuka-105°F (40.5°C), ukukhala okuqhubekayo isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amathathu, noma izimpawu ezingavamile ze-neurological, abahlinzeki bezempilo bangase batusa ukubhekwa endaweni yezokwelapha. Bangahlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okusekelayo, baqaphe isimo sakho, futhi baqinisekise ukuthi noma yiziphi izimpawu zixazululwa ngendlela efanele.

Esimeni esingavamile kakhulu sezinkinga ezingathi sína, izibhedlela zinokwelashwa okukhethekile okutholakalayo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imiphumela emibi eyinkulu yenzeka ngaphansi kweyodwa kwizigidi eziyinkulungwane, okwenza umuthi wokugoma i-DTaP ube ngomunye wemithi yokugoma ephephe kakhulu futhi ehlolwe kahle kakhulu etholakalayo.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela mayelana nemiphumela emibi yomuthi wokugoma i-DTaP?

Kufanele uthinte umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezibonakala zinkulu kunezimpawu ezivamile zomuthi wokugoma noma uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kunokuba zithuthuke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngenkathi iningi lezimpawu zithambile futhi zilindelekile, ngaso sonke isikhathi kungcono ukubheka nochwepheshe wezokwelapha uma ukhathazekile.

Funana ngokushesha usizo lwezokwelapha uma uba nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba okukhulu, okuhlanganisa ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho noma umphimbo, ukuqubuka okubanzi noma imihuzuko, noma ukuzizwa unesiyezi noma ubuthakathaka. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuvela ngemizuzu embalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa ngemva kokugonywa futhi zidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Kufanele futhi uthinte udokotela wakho uma uba nomkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-105°F (40.5°C), ukukhala okuqhubekayo isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amathathu (ezinganeni), ukuquleka, noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile ze-neurological njengokudideka noma ikhanda elibuhlungu elibuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ububomvu noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova kusabalala kakhulu noma kubonisa izimpawu zokutheleleka, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kuyafuneka.

Ngezinkinga ezingaphuthumi kakhulu, shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma imiphumela emibi ihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu eziphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke, noma uma nje uzizwa ukhathazekile ngendlela ozosabela ngayo emgomeni. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lilapho ukukusekela futhi lingakunikeza ukuqinisekiswa noma ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe njengoba kudingeka.

Ziyini izici eziyingozi zemiphumela emibi yomgomo we-DTaP?

Ezinye izici zingakwenza ukuthi uthole imiphumela emibi emgomeni we-DTaP, nakuba abantu abaningi bewuthola kahle ngaphandle kokucatshangelwa kwezici zabo eziyingozi. Ukuqonda lezi zici kungakusiza wena nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuthi nilungiselele isipiliyoni sakho sokugoma.

Ukusabela kwangaphambilini emgomeni noma izingxenye zomgomo kwandisa ingozi yakho yokusabela okufanayo ngemithamo yesikhathi esizayo. Uma uke waba nemiphumela emibi ebalulekile emgomeni we-DTaP wangaphambilini noma eminye imigomo, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokwelashwa noma ukuqapha eduze ngemva komthamo wakho olandelayo.

Iminyaka ingathonya indlela ozosabela ngayo emgomeni, nezingane ezincane kakhulu kanye nabantu abadala abathola imithamo yabo yokuqala ngezinye izikhathi behlangabezana nemiphumela emibi ebonakalayo. Isimo sakho sempilo esiphelele nalo sinendima, njengoba abantu abanezinhlelo zokuzivikela ezithintekile bangase babe nokusabela okuhlukile uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abanezinhlelo zokuzivikela ezilalayo.

Izimo ezithile zezokwelapha, njengokungezwani okukhulu nezinto ezenza umgomo, izifo zokuphuma igazi, noma ukugula okuphakathi nendawo kuya kokukhulu, kungase kuthinte indlela osabela ngayo emgomeni. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha kanye nesimo sempilo yamanje ukuze anqume isikhathi esingcono kakhulu nendlela yokugoma kwakho.

Ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka ngokuthola imigomo ngezinye izikhathi kungase kwandise indlela oqonda ngayo imiphumela emibi noma ngisho nokubangela izimpawu zomzimba. Ukuphumula kahle, ukuthatha amanzi ngokwanele, nokudla muva nje kungasiza umzimba wakho ukuthi ubhekane nomgomo ngokunethezeka okwengeziwe.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingaba khona zemiphumela emibi yomgomo we-DTaP?

Izinkinga ezinzima ezivela emiphumeleni emibi yomgomo we-DTaP akuvamile kakhulu, zenzeka ngaphansi kweyodwa kwizigidi eziyodwa zemithamo. Uma izinkinga zenzeka, ngokuvamile ziyaqondakala ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufanele futhi akuvamile ukubangela izinkinga ezingapheli.

Inkinga enkulu engaba khona ukusabela okukhulu komzimba okubizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis, engabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula futhi idinge ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kusabela akuvamile kangangokuthi izinzuzo zokugoma zidlula kakhulu le ngozi encane cishe kuwo wonke umuntu.

Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, abanye abantu bangase babe nomkhuhlane omude noma izimpawu ezingavamile ze-neurological. Nakuba kukhathaza, lezi zinkinga zisesikhashana ezimweni eziningi kakhulu futhi zixazululwa ngosekelo olufanele lwezokwelapha nokuqapha.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izinkinga ezivela ezifweni zangempela umgomo we-DTaP ozivimbela zivamile futhi zibucayi izinkulungwane zezikhathi kunezinkinga ezihlobene nomgomo. I-Diphtheria, i-tetanus, ne-pertussis zingadala ukukhubazeka unomphela noma ukufa, kanti izinkinga zomgomo zivame ukuba mnene futhi zesikhashana.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uqapha ukuphepha komgomo ngokuqhubekayo futhi angakwazi ukuhlonza ngokushesha nokwelapha noma yiziphi izindlela ezingavamile. Izinhlelo ezibanzi zokuqapha ukuphepha ezikhona zisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona zibanjwa ngokushesha futhi zilawulwe ngempumelelo.

Ingabe umgomo we-DTaP muhle noma mubi empilweni yamasosha omzimba?

Umgomo we-DTaP unenzuzo enkulu empilweni yamasosha omzimba wakho, uwuqeqesha ukuthi ubone futhi ulwe nezifo ezintathu ezinzima zamagciwane ngaphandle kokukwambula ezifweni zangempela. Lo mgomo empeleni uqinisa ikhono lamasosha omzimba akho lokukuvikela kulezi zinsongo ezithile.

Uma uthola umgomo we-DTaP, amasosha omzimba akho afunda ukukhiqiza ama-antibodies futhi asebenzise amaseli omzimba akhumbula lawa ma-pathogens. Le nqubo, ebizwa ngokuthi inkumbulo ye-immunological, isho ukuthi umzimba wakho ungaphendula ngokushesha nangempumelelo uma wake wavezwa i-diphtheria, i-tetanus, noma i-pertussis esikhathini esizayo.

Umgomo awuwuqedi amandla amasosha omzimba wakho noma ukukwenza ube sengozini enkulu kwezinye izifo. Kunalokho, wengeza emandleni okuvikela umzimba wakho ngenkathi uvumela amasosha omzimba akho ukuthi aqhubeke ekukuvikeleni kwezinye izinsongo njengenjwayelo.

Ukugonywa komphakathi wonke futhi kusekela impilo yonke yamasosha omzimba ngokunciphisa ukusabalala kwalawa magciwane ayingozi emphakathini. Lokhu kudala okuthiwa ukuzivikela komhlambi, okunikeza ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe kubantu abangakwazi ukugonywa ngenxa yezimo zezokwelapha noma ubudala.

Yini okungase kwenziwe ngamaphutha ngemiphumela yomgomo we-DTaP?

Ukuphendula komuthi wokugoma i-DTaP ngezinye izikhathi kungase kudidaniswe nezinye izimo ezivamile, ikakhulukazi njengoba imiphumela emibi ingafana nezimpawu zezifo ezincane. Ukuqonda lezi zinto ezifanayo kungakusiza ukuthi uhlukanise phakathi kokuphendula okukulindelekile komuthi wokugoma nezinkinga zempilo ezingahlobene.

Umkhuhlane omncane nokukhathala okungalandela ukugonywa kwe-DTaP kungase kudidaniswe nezigaba zokuqala zokutheleleka ngegciwane njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu ezihlobene nomuthi wokugoma zivame ukuvela kungakapheli amahora angu-24 kuya kwangu-48 ngemuva kokugonywa futhi zixazululwa ngokushesha kunezifo zangempela.

Ukuqaqamba kwendawo yokujova nobubomvu ngezinye izikhathi kungase kudidaniswe nezimpawu zokutheleleka, ikakhulukazi uma leyo ndawo iba nemfiva noma ifudumele. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi ukusabela okujwayelekile komuthi wokugoma ngokuvamile akubandakanyi ukusabalala kobubomvu, imigqa ebomvu, noma i-pus, okungabonisa ukutheleleka kwangempela okudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

Ezinganeni, ukukhathala nokuncipha kwesifiso sokudla okungalandela ukugonywa kungase kubangelwe ukuhlafuna amazinyo, ukukhula okusheshayo, noma ezinye izinguquko zokukhula. Ubuhlobo besikhathi somuthi wokugoma kanye nemvelo yesikhashana yalezi zimpawu ngokuvamile kusiza ukucacisa imbangela.

Abanye abantu bangase badideke ukuqaqamba kwemisipha yesikhashana okuvela emgomeni ngezimpawu zokuzikhandla ngokweqile noma ukucindezeleka emsebenzini womzimba. Ukungakhululeki okuhlobene nomuthi wokugoma ngokuvamile kuqondiswe endaweni yokujova kanye nendawo ezungezile, kunokuthi kuthinte amaqembu emisipha amaningi.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nomuthi wokugoma i-DTaP

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuvikela emgomeni we-DTaP?

Ukuvikelwa emgomeni we-DTaP ngokuvamile kuthatha iminyaka eminingana, kodwa ukuzivikela emzimbeni kungancipha kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ezinganeni, uchungechunge lwemithamo emihlanu lunikeza ukuvikelwa okuqinile phakathi neminyaka yesikole, yingakho imijovo yokuthuthukisa kunconywa kubantu abasha nakubantu abadala.

Ukuvikeleka ku-tetanus kanye ne-diphtheria kuvame ukuhlala iminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-10, yingakho abantu abadala benconywa ukuthi bathole i-Tdap booster njalo eminyakeni eyishumi. Ukuvikeleka ku-Pertussis kungancipha ngokushesha, ngokuvamile ngemva kweminyaka emi-5 kuya kwengu-10, kodwa kusahlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okukhulu ngezikhathi ezibucayi kakhulu.

Ngingayithola yini umgomo we-DTaP uma ngikhulelwe?

Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele bathole umgomo we-Tdap (inguqulo yabantu abadala) ngesikhathi ngasinye sokukhulelwa, okungcono phakathi kwamasonto angu-27 no-36 okukhulelwa. Lesi sikhathi sivumela ama-antibody ukuthi adlulele enganeni, ahlinzeke ngokuvikeleka ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila lapho izinsana zibhekene kakhulu nalezi zifo.

Umgomo we-DTaP ngokwawo wenzelwe izingane futhi awunikezwa abesifazane abakhulelwe. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzoqinisekisa ukuthi uthola umgomo ofanele ubudala bakho nesimo sakho.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo womgomo we-DTaP?

Uma wena noma ingane yakho niphuthelwa umthamo womgomo we-DTaP ohleliwe, ungakhathazeki ngokuqala uchungechunge kabusha. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angabuyisela isimiso sokugoma lapho ugcine khona, futhi imithamo elibazisekile isasebenza ekuhlinzekeni ukuvikeleka.

Kubalulekile ukubamba imithamo ephuthelwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane ezibhekene kakhulu nalezi zifo. Udokotela wakho angasebenza nawe ukudala isimiso sokubamba esiqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okuphelele.

Bakhona yini abantu okungafanele bathole umgomo we-DTaP?

Bambalwa kakhulu abantu abangakwazi ukuthola umgomo we-DTaP, kodwa izimo ezithile zezokwelapha zingase zidinge ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile. Abantu abanezifo ezingathi sína zokungezwani nezinto eziqeda umgomo, labo abanezifo ezithile zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, noma abantu abagulayo ngokulinganisela kuya kokubi kufanele baxoxe ngesimo sabo nomhlinzeki wabo wezempilo.

Udktela wakho angahlola izimo zakho ezithile futhi anqume ukuthi ukugonywa kufanelekile yini noma ngabe isikhathi esihlukile singaba ngcono. Ezimweni eziningi, ngisho nabantu abanezimo zezokwelapha bangakwazi ukuthola umgomo ngokuphepha ngezinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele.

Ingabe umgomo we-DTaP unganikezwa neminye imigomo?

Yebo, umgomo we-DTaP unganikezwa ngokuphepha ngasikhathi sinye neminye imigomo ejwayelekile. Abahlinzeki bezempilo bavame ukuhlela amashejuli okugoma ukuze kuncishiswe inani lokuvakasha okudingekayo ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukuvikelwa okungcono kakhulu.

Lapho imigomo eminingi inikezwa ngesikhathi esifanayo sokuvakasha, inikezwa ezindaweni ezihlukene emzimbeni ukuze kuncishiswe ukungakhululeki futhi kuvunyelwe izimpendulo ezifanele zomzimba. Le ndlela iphephile, iyasebenza, futhi incomwa yizinhlangano ezinkulu zezempilo emhlabeni jikelele.