Yini i-Dyphylline: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

I-Dyphylline iyimithi ye-bronchodilator esiza ukuvula imigudu yakho yomoya ukuze kwenze ukuphefumula kube lula. Ivame ukunikezwa abantu abanesifuba somoya, i-chronic bronchitis, noma i-emphysema lapho ukuphefumula kwabo kuba nzima noma kukhwehlela.

Le mithi isebenza ngokukhulula imisipha ezungeze imigudu yakho yomoya, okufana nendlela ukwelula ngobumnene okunganciphisa ngayo ukungezwani emahlombe akho. Uma ukhathazeka ngokuphefumula, i-dyphylline inganikeza usizo ngokuvumela umoya omningi ukuthi udlule emaphashini akho ngokunethezeka.

Yini i-Dyphylline?

I-Dyphylline ingeyeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-xanthines, aklanyelwe ukusiza uhlelo lwakho lokuphefumula ukuthi lusebenze ngempumelelo. Kuyindlela ethambile uma iqhathaniswa namanye ama-bronchodilators, okwenza kube ukukhetha okumnene kubantu abaningi abadinga ukusekelwa kokuphefumula.

Umuthi uza ngesimo samaphilisi futhi uthathwa ngomlomo. Ngokungafani neminye imithi enamandla yokuphefumula, i-dyphylline ivame ukuba nemiphumela emincane engemihle ngenkathi isanikeza usizo oluqondakalayo ezinkingeni zokuphefumula.

Udokotela wakho angase akhethe i-dyphylline uma udinga ukusekelwa okuqhubekayo, okuzinzile ekuphefumuleni kwakho kunokusiza okusheshayo okuphuthumayo. Isebenza kahle uma ithathwa njalo njengoba kunqunyiwe, yakha imiphumela yayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Yini i-Dyphylline Esizwa Ngayo?

I-Dyphylline ngokuyinhloko inikezwa ukwelapha izimo zokuphefumula ezingapheli ezenza imigudu yakho yomoya inciphe noma ivuvukale. Ilusizo ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezinkinga zokuphefumula eziqhubekayo kunokuba kube izimo eziphuthumayo.

Umuthi ubonakala usebenza kahle kakhulu ezimweni eziningana ezithile zokuphefumula ezingase zithinte induduzo yakho yansuku zonke namazinga omsebenzi:

• I-bronchitis engamahlala, lapho imigudu yakho yomoya ihlala ivuvukele futhi ikhiqiza amafinyila amaningi
• I-Emphysema, isimo esilimaza izikhwama zomoya emaphashini akho
• Isifuba, ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukusekelwa komoya isikhathi eside
• Isifo esingamahlala sokuvaleka kwamaphaphu (COPD), esihlanganisa izinselelo zokuphefumula eziningi

Udkt wakho angase futhi ancome i-dyphylline uma uhlangabezana nobunzima bokuphefumula obuba bubi ngokuzivocavoca noma ngezikhathi ezithile zosuku. Umgomo uwukukusiza ukuthi ugcine ukuphefumula okuqhubekayo, okunethezekile kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Dyphylline?

I-Dyphylline isebenza ngokukhulula imisipha ebushelelezi ezungeze imigudu yakho yomoya, ivumele ukuthi ivuleke kakhulu futhi ivumele umoya omningi ukuthi udlule. Cabanga ngayo njengokukhulula kancane ibhande eliqinile elizungeze isifuba sakho okwenza kube nzima ukuthatha ukuphefumula okujulile.

Umuthi futhi usiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala emoyeni wakho futhi unganciphisa inani lamafinyila amaphaphu akho akhiqizayo. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwemiphumela kwenza ukuphefumula kuzizwe kungasebenzi kakhulu futhi kungokwemvelo.

Njenge-bronchodilator ethambile, i-dyphylline inikeza ukukhululeka okuqhubekayo, okuqhubekayo kunokuba nemiphumela emangalisayo ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi ukwakha ohlelweni lwakho futhi kufinyelele ukusebenza kwayo okugcwele, yingakho ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke okuqhubekayo kubalulekile.

Ngingayithatha Kanjani I-Dyphylline?

Thatha i-dyphylline ngendlela udkt wakho ayala ngayo, ngokuvamile nengilazi yamanzi egcwele ukuyisiza ukuthi imuncwe kahle. Ungayithatha ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla, nakuba ukuyithatha ngokudla kungasiza ekuvikeleni isisu uma uzwela.

Abantu abaningi bakuthola kuwusizo ukuthatha i-dyphylline ngezikhathi ezifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze bagcine amazinga aqhubekayo ohlelweni lwabo. Lokhu kuqina kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola inzuzo enkulu emuthini.

Uma usebenzisa eminye imithi, yihlukanise okungenani ngehora elilodwa ukusuka ku-dyphylline uma kungenzeka. Ezinye izinto zingathinta ukuthi i-dyphylline isebenza kahle kangakanani, ngakho udokotela wakho uzokuqondisa ngesikhathi uma usebenzisa imithi eminingi.

Gwema ukuphuza amanani amakhulu e-caffeine ngenkathi usebenzisa i-dyphylline, ngoba kokubili kungathinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho nokulala. Inkomishi yekhofi noma itiye elijwayelekile livame ukulunga, kodwa hlola nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngesimo sakho esithile.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Dyphylline?

Ubude besikhathi ozothatha ngaso i-dyphylline buxhomeke esimweni sakho sokuphefumula esithile nokuthi usabela kahle kangakanani ekwelashweni. Abanye abantu bayayidinga amasonto ambalwa nje ngesikhathi sokugqashuka, kanti abanye bayayithatha isikhathi eside ngezimo ezingapheli.

Udokotela wakho uzohlola njalo ukuthi umuthi usebenza kahle kangakanani kuwe nokuthi usawudinga yini. Bangase balungise umthamo wakho noma baphakamise ukuyeka uma ukuphefumula kwakho kuthuthuka kakhulu noma uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ziba zifaneleka kakhulu.

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-dyphylline ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo kuqala. Noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono, ukuyeka kungazelelwe kungabangela ukuthi ubunzima bakho bokuphefumula bubuye noma buqhubeke.

Ngezimo ezingapheli njenge-COPD noma isifuba esikhulu, ungase udinge i-dyphylline izinyanga noma iminyaka. Udokotela wakho uzokugada njalo ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi iyaqhubeka nokuphepha futhi isebenza kahle ngezidingo zakho.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Dyphylline?

Abantu abaningi bayayibekezelela kahle i-dyphylline, behlangabezana nemiphumela embalwa noma engekho emibi. Lapho imiphumela emibi yenzeka, ivame ukuba mnene futhi ithambekele ekuthuthukiseni njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi.

Nansi imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ongase uyithole, evame ukuthinta abantu abangaphansi kwe-1 kwabangu-10 abathatha umuthi:

• Ukugula okuncane noma isisu esicasukile, ikakhulukazi uma uqala umuthi
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu elivame ukushabalala ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala
• Ukuzwa ungakhululekile noma ukuba nobunzima bokulala
• Ukwanda okuncane kwesilinganiso senhliziyo
• Isiyezi esincane, ikakhulukazi uma usukuma ngokushesha

Le miphumela ejwayelekile ivame ukuzinza phakathi nesonto elilodwa noma amabili njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi. Ukuthatha i-dyphylline nokudla kungasiza ekunciphiseni imiphumela emibi ehlobene nesisu.

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa ebucayi idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha, nakuba yenzeka kaningi:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besifuba noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• Ukuphalaza okuqhubekayo noma ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
• Ukungakhululeki okukhulu noma ukukhathazeka
• Ukuhlaselwa yisifo noma ukudlikiza
• Ukuphendula okukhulu komzimba okune-rash, ukuvuvukala, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma iyiphi yale miphumela ebucayi, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha noma funa ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo. Nakuba kungavamile, lezi zimpawu zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathwe I-Dyphylline?

I-Dyphylline ayilungele wonke umuntu, futhi udokotela wakho uzocabangela ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuyibhala. Izimo ezithile zezempilo zingenza lo muthi ungaphephile noma ungasebenzi kahle.

Akufanele uthathe i-dyphylline uma unesinye salezi zimo, njengoba zingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu:

• Isifo senhliziyo esibi noma ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kwakamuva
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu ongagadiwe
• Isifo sesibindi esibi
• Isifo se-peptic ulcer esisebenzayo
• Izifo zokuhlaselwa yisifo ezingalawulwa kahle
• Ukungezwani okwaziwayo ne-dyphylline noma imithi efanayo

Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa ukuqapha okwengeziwe uma unezinye izimo ezithile ezingase zithintwe yi-dyphylline, nakuba lokhu kungakuvimbeli ukuthi uyithathe.

Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, izinkinga ze-thyroid, noma izinkinga zezinso. Udokotela wakho angase aqale ngomthamo ophansi noma akuqaphele eduze uma unanoma yiziphi izimo.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe noma abancelisa kufanele baxoxe ngezingozi nezinzuzo nomhlinzeki wabo wezempilo, njengoba i-dyphylline ingadlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Dyphylline

I-Dyphylline iyatholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, nakuba ivame ukunqunywa njengomuthi ojwayelekile. Inguqulo ejwayelekile isebenza ngempumelelo njengezinketho zegama lomkhiqizo futhi ivame ukuba ngentengo ephansi.

Amanye amagama omkhiqizo ajwayelekile afaka i-Lufyllin ne-Neothylline, nakuba ukutholakala kungahluka kuye ngendawo yakho nekhemisi. Umuthi wakho wekhemisi angakusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo oyitholayo.

Noma ngabe uthatha i-dyphylline ejwayelekile noma yegama lomkhiqizo, isithako esisebenzayo nokusebenza ngempumelelo kuhlala kufana. Umehluko omkhulu uvame ukuba yizithako ezingasebenzi, ezingavamile ukuthinta indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Dyphylline

Uma i-dyphylline ingasebenzi kahle kuwe noma idala imiphumela emibi, imithi eminingi enye ingasiza ngezinkinga zokuphefumula. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha inketho engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile nokuphendula ekwelashweni.

Ezinye izindlela ezivamile zifaka ezinye izinto ezithuthukisa ukuhamba komoya njenge-albuterol ukuze kutholakale ukukhululeka okusheshayo, noma i-theophylline yokulawula isikhathi eside. Ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo nokucatshangelwa kwayo.

Imithi ephefumulwayo efana nama-corticosteroids noma ama-inhalers ahlanganisiwe angase afaneleke kakhulu kwabanye abantu, ikakhulukazi labo abanesifuba somoya. Lokhu kunikeza imithi ngqo emaphashini akho ngemiphumela embalwa yomzimba wonke.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angase futhi asikisele izinguquko zokuphila, ukuzivocavoca ukuphefumula, noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha kanye noma esikhundleni somuthi, kuye ngezidingo zakho ngazinye nezintandokazi.

Ingabe i-Dyphylline ingcono kune-Theophylline?

I-Dyphylline ne-theophylline imithi efana, kodwa inomehluko obalulekile ongase wenze enye ilungele wena kunenye. Zombili ziyizithuthukisi zamaphaphu ezisiza ukuvula imigudu yakho yomoya, kodwa zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile emzimbeni wakho.

I-Dyphylline ngokuvamile ithathwa njengemnene futhi kulula ukuyibekezelela kune-theophylline. Ibanga imiphumela emincane futhi ayidingi ukuhlolwa kwegazi njalo ukuqapha amazinga, okutholakala abantu abaningi kulula.

I-Theophylline ingase isebenze kahle ezinkingeni zokuphefumula ezinzima, kodwa idinga ukuqapha okucophelelayo futhi inamathuba amaningi emiphumeleni emibi. Udokotela wakho uzosiza ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi inketho elingana kangcono nesimo sakho esithile.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwale mithi kuvame ukwehla ekutheni zinzima kangakanani izinkinga zakho zokuphefumula, yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo, nokuthi uyibekezelela kahle kangakanani imiphumela emibi yenketho ngayinye.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nge-Dyphylline

Ingabe i-Dyphylline iphephile kubantu abanezifo zenhliziyo?

I-Dyphylline idinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela uma unezifo zenhliziyo, njengoba ingathinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo nomfutho wegazi. Udokotela wakho uzohlola isimo sakho senhliziyo esithile ngaphambi kokuyinika.

Uma unezinkinga zenhliziyo ezilula, ezilawulwa kahle, udokotela wakho angase akwazi ukukunika i-dyphylline kodwa uzokuqapha eduze. Bangase baqale ngomthamo ophansi futhi balungise ngokuya ngokuthi usabela kanjani.

Abantu abanezifo zenhliziyo ezinzima, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kwamuva, noma izinkinga zokushaya kwenhliziyo ezingalawuleki akufanele bathathe i-dyphylline. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzoncoma ezinye izindlela eziphephile zokuphatha ubunzima bakho bokuphefumula.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuzile i-Dyphylline eningi ngengozi?

Uma ngengozi uthatha i-dyphylline eningi kunaleyo ebekiwe, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma ukulawulwa ushevu ngokushesha, ngisho noma uzizwa ulungile. Ukuthatha okuningi kungabangela imiphumela emibi engase ingaveli ngokushesha.

Izimpawu zokuthatha okuningi zihlanganisa isicanucanu esibi, ukuhlanza, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukudideka, noma ukuquleka. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, funa ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Ungazami ukuzenza uhlanze ngaphandle uma uqondiswe ngqo uchwepheshe wezempilo. Gcina ibhodlela lemithi nawe lapho ufuna usizo ukuze abahlinzeki bezempilo bazi kahle ukuthi uthatheni ini nokuthi uthathe kangakanani.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngedlula Umthamo We-Dyphylline?

Uma udlula umthamo we-dyphylline, yithathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe. Kulokho, weqa umthamo owudlulile bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise okudlulile, ngoba lokhu kungandisa ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi. Ukuthatha imithamo emibili ngeke kunikeze inzuzo eyengeziwe futhi kungaba yingozi.

Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, zama ukusetha izikhumbuzi ocingweni lwakho noma usebenzise umhleli wamaphilisi. Ukuthatha imithamo ngokuqhubekayo kusiza ukugcina amazinga aqinile emithi ohlelweni lwakho ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha I-Dyphylline?

Kufanele uyeke kuphela ukuthatha i-dyphylline ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sikadokotela wakho, ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono kakhulu. Ukuyeka kungazelelwe kungabangela ukuthi izinkinga zakho zokuphefumula zibuye noma zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Udokotela wakho uzohlola intuthuko yakho njalo futhi angase anciphise kancane kancane umthamo wakho ngaphambi kokuyeka imithi ngokuphelele. Le ndlela isiza ekuvikeleni noma yiziphi izinkinga zokuphefumula.

Isikhathi sokuyeka sincike esimweni sakho esiyisisekelo nokuthi ulawula kahle kangakanani ngaphandle komuthi. Abanye abantu badinga i-dyphylline isikhathi eside, kanti abanye bangayeka uma ukuphefumula kwabo kuthuthuka.

Ngingayithatha I-Dyphylline Neminye Imithi?

I-Dyphylline ingasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi, ngakho kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi etholakala ngaphandle kwekhawunta kanye nezithasiselo.

Ezinye izidakamizwa zingenza i-dyphylline ingasebenzi kahle noma zikhuphule ingozi yemiphumela emibi. Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza uhlu lwakho oluphelele lwemithi futhi enze izinguquko uma kudingeka.

Imithi ejwayelekile engase ihlangane ihlanganisa ama-antibiotics athile, imithi yenhliziyo, kanye nemithi yokulwa nokuthimula. Umuthi wakho wemithi naye angasiza ekuhlonzeni ukuxhumana okungenzeka lapho ugcwalisa imiyalelo yakho.