Edaravone (indlela yokumunca ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Radicava ORS
Mayelana naleli khambi
I-edaravone isetshenziswa ekwelapheni kwabagula abane-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-Lou Gehrig's disease. Lolu dokotela lutholakala kuphela ngomyalelo wodokotela wakho. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekucatshangeni kokusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kumele zilinganiswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluqhelile noma oluhambisana nokwaleka kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokwaleka, njengokudla, izidakamizwa, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubuhlobo bobudala nemiphumela ye-edaravone kubantu abancane. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kwe-edaravone kwabadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banesizotha kakhulu kwimiphumela yale mithi kunabantu abadala abasebancane. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungase kudingeke. Tshela ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma uthatha noma iyiphi enye imithi yokuqaphela noma engekho iresiphi (over-the-counter [OTC]). Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka kube khona ukusebenzisana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba ngezinye izidakamizwa kungabangela ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha lelihlungu kuphela njengoba kunqunyiwe udokotela wakho. Ungathathi okuningi kwalokho, ungalithathi kaningi, futhi ungalithathi isikhathi eside kunalokho udokotela wakho akuqondile. Lelihlungu liza nephepha lemininingwane yomguli nemiyalo yomguli. Funda bese ulandela imiyalo ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. Thatha lelihlungu ekuseni isisu lingena lutho. Ungadli noma uphuze lutho ngesikhathi sokulala okungenani amahora angu-8 uma udle ukudla okunemafutha amaningi, amahora angu-4 uma ukudla okunemafutha ambalwa, noma amahora angu-2 uma uthatha isikhumulo samandla. Ungadli noma uphuze lutho ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi esingu-1 ngemuva kokuthatha lelihlungu. Ukusebenzisa: Uma uthola uhlobo lokuhlungwa kwalelihlungu, udokotela wakho angase akuhambise kuhlobo oluthambile lomlomo. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. Inani lelihlungu lizohluka kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela amanani ajwayelekile alelihlungu. Uma inani lakho lihlukile, ungalishintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondile ukwenza njalo. Inani lelihlungu olithathayo lixhomeke emandleni elihlungu. Futhi, inani lezinani olithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwezinani, nobude besikhathi olithatha khona iyeza lixhomeke enkingeni yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela iyeza. Uma uphuthelwa yisilinganiso salelihlungu, silithathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi sesilinganiso sakho esilandelayo, susa isilinganiso esiphuthelwe bese ubuyela esikhathini sakho sokuthatha imithi. Ungawandisi ama-doses. Gcina ibhodlela livaliwe uma ungalisebenzisi. Lilibeke ezingeni lokushisa kwegumbi, kude nokukhanya nokushizi. Ungalifrizi. Lilibeke endaweni abantwana abangafinyeleli kuyo. Ungagcini imithi eliphelile noma imithi engasadingeki. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle njani noma iyiphi imithi ongayisebenzisi. Lahla noma yiluphi ulwetshe olungasetshenzisiwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-15 zokuvula ibhodlela noma izinsuku ezingama-30 kusukela osukwini lokuthunyelwa esemthethweni, noma yikuphi okufika kuqala.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.