Efavirenz, emtricitabine, ne-tenofovir (indlela yokwelapha ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Atripla
Mayelana naleli khambi
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Efavirenz, i-emtricitabine, ne-tenofovir kusetshenziswa kudwa noma ngezinye izidakamizwa ezilwa ne-HIV ukuze kuphathwe ukutheleleka yi-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). I-HIV iwumkhuhlane obangela i-acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Lolu dokotela aluyi kuphulukisa noma ukuvimbela ukutheleleka yi-HIV noma i-AIDS. Lusiza ekuvimbeni i-HIV ekubeni izalise futhi kubonakala licolise ukubhujiswa kwesistimu yokuvimbela umzimba. Lokhu kungasiza ekulibaziseni ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezivame ukuphuma yi-AIDS noma isifo se-HIV. Akuyi kukuvimbela ekusakazeni i-HIV kwabanye abantu. Abantu abamukela lolu dokotela bangase baqhubeke beba nezinkinga ezinye ezivame ukuxhumene ne-AIDS noma isifo se-HIV. Lolu dokotela lutholakala kuphela ngomyalo wodokotela wakho. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa imithi, kufanele kuqhathaniswe ingozi yokusebenzisa imithi nezinzuzo eziyolethayo. Lo ngumqulu ozothatha wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, kufanele kucabangelwe okulandelayo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo olukhulu noma oluvamile lokuphazamiseka kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokuphazamiseka, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenaso iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zezingane ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kwe-efavirenz, i-emtricitabine, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-tenofovir kubantwana abayisikhathi esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-40. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela kuye kwaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kwe-efavirenz, i-emtricitabine, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-tenofovir kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banesikhathi esiningi sokuhlupheka ngezinkinga zezinkalankala, isibindi, noma inhliziyo ezihlobene nobudala, okungase kudinge ukuba qaphele kubantu abamukela i-efavirenz, i-emtricitabine, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-tenofovir. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingase zidingeke. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlwini elingezansi. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ayinconywa. Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukungakwelaphi ngale mithi noma ashintshe ezinye izidakamizwa ozithathayo. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile ayinconywa, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibekiwe, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba ngezinye izidakamizwa kungabangela ukuhlangana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli leyeza ngokuqondile njengoba uqondiswe yidoctor yakho. Ungathathi okuningi kwalokhu, ungathathi kaningi, futhi ungathathi isikhathi eside kunalokho oqondiswe yidoctor yakho. Leli leyeza liza ne-insert yolwazi lwabaguli. Funda bese ulandela imiyalo e-insert ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. Ungashintshi umthamo noma uyeke ukusebenzisa leli leyeza ngaphandle kokuhlola kuqala nodokotela wakho. Uma izinga leli leyeza liyaphela, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma umthengisi wezidakamizwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ungazivumeli ukuphelelwa yileli leyeza. Thatha leli leyeza isisu siyimile, ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, kakhulu ngesikhathi sokulala. Qhubeka uthatha leli leyeza isikhathi esigcwele sokwelashwa-ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa kangcono. Kubalulekile nokuthi uqhubeke uthatha wonke amayeza adokotela wakho akuhlinzeke wona ngesifo se-HIV. Umthamo waleli leyeza uzobahlukile kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo elebhelini. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela imithamo yaleli leyeza. Uma umthamo wakho uhlukile, ungawushintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondise ukuba wenze njalo. Inani leyeza olithathayo lixhomeke emandleni leyeza. Futhi, inani lemithamo olithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwemithamo, nobude besikhathi olithatha leli leyeza kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha olisebenzisela leli leyeza. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo waleli leyeza, uthathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, susa umthamo ophuthelwe bese ubuyela esimweni sakho esivamile sokudla imithi. Ungawandisi imithamo. Gcina ungafinyeleleki kubantwana. Ungagcini imithi eliphelile noma imithi engasadingeki. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle kanjani noma iyiphi imithi ongayisebenzisi. Gcina imithi esitsheni esivalekile ekushiseni kweqembu, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okuqondile. Gcina ungaganduki. Gcina ibhodleli livaliwe ngokuqinile. Gcina imithi ebhodleleni lokuqala olitholile e-pharmacy.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.