Yini i-Epinastine (Indlela ye-Ophthalmic): Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Epinastine ophthalmic iyithonsi leso antihistamine elisiza ukukhulula amehlo aluma, anamanzi abangelwa ukungezwani komzimba. Cabanga ngayo njengesixazululo esiqondiwe esisebenza ngqo lapho usidinga kakhulu - ngqo emehlweni akho - ukuvimba ukusabela komzimba okukwenza uzizwe ungakhululekile emehlweni akho ngesikhathi sonyaka wokungezwani komzimba.

Lo muthi ungowodidi lwemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-antihistamines, okusho ukuthi umisa ukusabela komzimba wakho ngaphambi kokuthi kubangele lezo zimpawu ezingakhululekile. Ngokungafani nokunye ukwelashwa kokungezwani komzimba, i-epinastine yenzelwe ngokuqondile izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezihlobene namehlo futhi ngeke ikwenze ukozela njengoba ama-antihistamines omlomo ngezinye izikhathi enza.

Yini i-Epinastine Esetshenziselwa Yona?

Amathonsi eso e-Epinastine aphatha i-allergic conjunctivitis, okuyigama elingokwelashwa uma amehlo akho eba bomvu, eluma, futhi enamanzi ngenxa yama-allergens. Ngokuvamile uzosebenzisa lo muthi uma impova, izinwele zezilwane ezifuywayo, izimuncagazi zothuli, noma ezinye izinto ezingcolisa umoya zibangela izimpawu zamehlo akho.

Izimpawu ezivamile kakhulu lo muthi owusizo ngazo zihlanganisa ukuluma kwamehlo okuqhubekayo, ukukhalela ngokweqile, kanye nomuzwa wokuklwebheka sengathi kukhona okubhajwe esweni lakho. Abantu abaningi bakuthola kuwusizo ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasekwindla lapho ukungezwani komzimba kwesizini kubi kakhulu.

Udokotela wakho angase futhi ancome i-epinastine uma une-allergies yonyaka wonke ehlala ithinta amehlo akho. Ilusizo ikakhulukazi kubantu abadinga ukukhululeka kodwa abafuna ukugwema ukozela olungase luze nokuthatha amaphilisi e-antihistamine.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Epinastine?

I-Epinastine ivimba ama-histamine receptors emehlweni akho, afana nezinkinobho ezincane ezibangela ukusabela komzimba. Lapho ama-allergens engena emehlweni akho, amasosha omzimba akho akhipha i-histamine, ecabanga ukuthi idinga ukukuvikela ekulimaleni.

Lo muthi ubhekwa njengomuthi olinganiselwe phakathi kwemithi yamehlo ye-antihistamine. Usebenza ngokuhlala kula ma-receptor e-histamine futhi uwavimbele ukuthi angasebenzi, okuyeka uchungechunge lwezenzakalo eziholela ekulungeni, ububomvu, nokukhalela.

Ubuhle be-epinastine ukuthi isebenza endaweni yamehlo akho ngaphandle kokuthinta kakhulu wonke umzimba wakho. Le ndlela eqondiswe ngqo isho ukuthi uthola ukukhululeka okusebenzayo lapho ukudinga kakhulu, ngokuvamile ngemizuzu embalwa ngemuva kokusebenzisa amaconsi.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Epinastine?

Sebenzisa i-epinastine ngqo njengoba udokotela wakho ekunqumela, ngokuvamile ithonsi elilodwa esweni ngalinye elithintekile kabili ngosuku. Isikhathi esijwayelekile sivame ukuba ekuseni nakusihlwa, cishe amahora angu-12 ngaphandle, kodwa udokotela wakho uzokunika imiyalelo ethile ngokuya ngezidingo zakho.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amaconsi, geza izandla zakho kahle futhi ususe amalensi uma uwagqoka. Thambisa ikhanda lakho kancane, donsa phansi isihlobo sakho esingezansi ukuze udale iphokhe elincane, bese ucindezela ithonsi elilodwa kulesi sikhala ngaphandle kokuvumela ithiphu le-dropper lithinte iso lakho.

Ngemuva kokusebenzisa ithonsi, vala iso lakho ngobumnene bese ucindezela kancane ekhoneni elingaphakathi eduze kwempumulo yakho cishe iminithi elilodwa. Lokhu kusiza ekuvikeleni umuthi ukuthi ungaphumi ngokushesha futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala lapho ungasebenza ngempumelelo.

Ungadla ngokujwayelekile ngenkathi usebenzisa i-epinastine ngoba isetshenziswa ngqo emehlweni akho kunokuthathwa ngomlomo. Kodwa-ke, linda okungenani imizuzu eyi-10 ngaphambi kokufaka amalensi akho emuva, njengoba izinto ezivikela emaconsini zingamuncwa ngamalensi athambile.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Epinastine?

Abantu abaningi basebenzisa i-epinastine isikhathi eside njengoba bevezwa kuma-allergen abangela izimpawu zabo. Ngesikhathi sonyaka wokungezwani komzimba, lokhu kungasho amasonto amaningi noma izinyanga zokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo ukuze kulondolozwe ukukhululeka.

Udktela wakho uzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi isikhathi esingakanani esifanele ngokuya ngamaphethini akho okungezwani komzimba. Abanye abantu bayayidinga kuphela ngezinkathi zokugcwala kwe-pollen, kanti abanye abanezifo zokungezwani komzimba unyaka wonke bangayisebenzisa njalo unyaka wonke.

Ngokuvamile kuphephile ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside uma kudingeka, kodwa kufanele uhlole nodokotela wakho uma uzithola uyidinga isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ngokuqhubekayo. Bangasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi iseyona inketho engcono kakhulu yesimo sakho futhi bakhiphe noma yiziphi izimo ezingaphansi ezingadinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Epinastine?

Abantu abaningi bayakubekezelela kahle i-epinastine, kodwa njenganoma imuphi umuthi, ingabangela eminye imiphumela emibi. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi imiphumela emibi engathí sina ayivamile ngamaconsi amehlo.

Nansi imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ongase uyithole, ukhumbula ukuthi abantu abaningi ababi nayo imiphumela emibi:

• Ukusha okuncane noma ukugwaza uma uqala ukusebenzisa amaconsi
• Ukubona okungacacile okwesikhashana imizuzu embalwa ngemva kokusetshenziswa
• Amehlo omile noma umuzwa wokuba nesihlabathi
• Ikhanda elincane
• Ukhwehlela noma ikhala elivaliwe
• Ukunambitheka okungavamile emlonyeni wakho

Le miphumela emibi ejwayelekile ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba amehlo akho ejwayela umuthi. Umuzwa wokusha, uma kwenzeka, ngokuvamile uhlala imizuzwana embalwa ngemva kokusetshenziswa.

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa ekhathazayo ihlanganisa ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo emehlweni, izinguquko ekuboneni ezingathuthuki, noma izimpawu zokutheleleka kwamehlo njengokubomvu okwandayo, ukukhipha, noma ukuvuvukala. Nakuba lokhu kungavamile, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho.

Ngokungavamile kakhulu, abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela komzimba ku-epinastine ngokwayo, okungase kubangele ukucasuka okukhulu kwamehlo, ukuqubuka, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula. Uma uqaphela noma yiziphi lezi zimpawu ezingathi sína, yeka ukusebenzisa umuthi futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathwe I-Epinastine?

I-Epinastine ngokuvamile iphephile kubantu abaningi, kodwa zikhona izimo lapho kufanele uyigweme noma uyisebenzise ngokuqapha okwengeziwe. Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ilungele wena.

Akufanele usebenzise i-epinastine uma unokungezwani nayo noma nganoma yiziphi izithako zayo. Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zihlanganisa ukucasuka kwamehlo okukhulu, ukuqubuka, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula ngemva kokusebenzisa amaconsi.

Nazi izimo lapho kudingeka khona ukuqapha okukhethekile, futhi kufanele uxoxe ngokujulile nodokotela wakho:

• Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa (idatha yokuphepha elinganiselwe iyatholakala)
• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala (ukuphepha akukamiswanga)
• Izifo zamehlo ezisebenzayo noma ukulimala
• Ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo kwakamuva
• Ezinye izimo zamehlo njenge-glaucoma
• Ukusebenzisa eminye imithi yamehlo kadokotela

Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana, usengasebenzisa i-epinastine, kodwa uzodinga ukuwasusa ngaphambi kokufaka amaconsi bese ulinda okungenani imizuzu eyi-10 ngaphambi kokuwabuyisela. Izinto ezigcina amaconsi zingangeniswa ngamalensi athambile futhi zibangele ukucasuka.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Epinastine

Isixazululo se-Epinastine ophthalmic sivame ukutholakala ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi Elestat. Lona umkhiqizo oyinhloko ongase uhlangane nawo lapho udokotela wakho ekunika lo muthi.

Izinhlobo ezivamile zamaconsi e-epinastine namehlo nazo ziyatholakala, eziqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo kodwa zingase zibe ngentengo ephansi. Umuthi wakho ungakusiza ukuthi uqonde izinketho ezitholakalayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izindleko ezingase zibe khona.

Noma ngabe usebenzisa igama lomkhiqizo noma inguqulo ejwayelekile, umuthi usebenza ngendlela efanayo futhi unempumelelo efanayo. Udokotela wakho noma umuthi angakusiza ukuthi ukhethe inketho esebenza kahle kakhulu ngebhajethi yakho kanye nomshwalense.

Ezinye Izindlela Zokwelapha ze-Epinastine

Uma i-epinastine ingasebenzi kahle kuwe noma idala imiphumela engathandeki, amanye amaconsi eso e-antihistamine angahlinzeka ngosizo olufanayo. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi uthole enye indlela engcono kakhulu esekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile.

Amanye amaconsi eso e-antihistamine afaka i-olopatadine (Pataday, Patanol), i-ketotifen (Zaditor), ne-azelastine (Optivar). Ngamunye unempahla ehlukile kancane, futhi abanye abantu basabela kangcono komunye kunomunye.

Ezinye izindlela ezingezona imithi zingabandakanya ukugwema ama-allergen uma kungenzeka, ukusebenzisa izinyembezi zokwenziwa ukuze ugeze ama-allergen emehlweni akho, noma ukusebenzisa ama-compresses abandayo ukuze uthole induduzo. Kodwa-ke, lezi zindlela ngokuvamile zinikeza usizo olungaphansi olunzulu kunezithako ze-antihistamine.

Ezindaweni ezinzima lapho ama-allergy angasabeli kahle emaconsini eso kuphela, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuhlanganisa ukwelashwa noma ukucabangela ama-antihistamines omlomo kanye namaconsi esweni.

Ingabe i-Epinastine Ingcono Kune-Olopatadine?

Kokubili i-epinastine ne-olopatadine ziyizithako zamehlo ze-antihistamine ezisebenzayo, kodwa zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile kancane futhi abanye abantu basabela kangcono komunye kunomunye. Akukho ngisho noyedwa

Ingabe i-Epinastine iphephile ku-Glaucoma?

I-Epinastine ngokuvamile ithathwa njengephephile kubantu abane-glaucoma, kodwa kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi wazise udokotela wakho wamehlo nge-glaucoma yakho ngaphambi kokuqala noma yimuphi umuthi wamehlo omusha. Amaconsi ngokuvamile awawuthinti umfutho wamehlo, okuyinto ekhathaza kakhulu nge-glaucoma.

Udokotela wakho uzofuna ukuqapha umfutho wamehlo akho njalo, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa imithi yamehlo eminingi. Bangaqinisekisa ukuthi inhlanganisela yokwelashwa ayithinti ukuphathwa kwe-glaucoma yakho.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngingena ngengozi ngisebenzise i-Epinastine eningi kakhulu?

Uma ngengozi ufaka amaconsi engeziwe, ungesabi. Geza amehlo akho ngobumnene ngamanzi ahlanzekile noma isixazululo se-saline ukuze ususe umuthi owedlulele. Ungase uhlangabezane nokushisa okwengeziwe noma umbono ongaboni kahle okwesikhashana, kodwa lokhu kufanele kulungiswe ngokushesha.

Ukwenza okuningi kakhulu ngezikhathi ezithile akuyona ingozi, kodwa ngeke kunikeze ukukhululeka okungcono futhi kungase kubangele imiphumela eminingi emibi. Namathela kumthamo obekiwe oqhubekayo, futhi shayela udokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nokungakhululeki okuqhubekayo ngemva kokusebenzisa okuningi kakhulu.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Epinastine?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, uwusebenzise ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle kwalapho sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe. Kuleso simo, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe futhi uqhubeke neshejuli yakho evamile - ungaqedi ukuze ulungise umthamo ophuthelwe.

Ukuphuthelwa umthamo ngezikhathi ezithile ngeke kukulimaze, kodwa ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kunikeza ukulawulwa okungcono kakhulu kwezimpawu. Cabangela ukusetha isikhumbuzi sefoni noma ukugcina amaconsi endaweni ebonakalayo ukuze akusize ukhumbule imithamo yakho.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Epinastine?

Ngokuvamile ungaqeda ukusebenzisa i-epinastine lapho izimpawu zakho zokungezwani komzimba zithuthuka noma lapho ungasathintwa ama-allergen abangela izimpawu zakho. Abantu abaningi bayayeka ukuyisebenzisa ekupheleni kwesizini yokungezwani komzimba lapho izibalo ze-pollen zehla.

Akunasidingo sokuqeda kancane kancane - ungasayeka ukusebenzisa amaconsi ngokushesha lapho ungasawadingi. Kodwa-ke, uma ubezisebenzisa ngesimo esingelapheki, xoxa ngesikhathi nodokotela wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke ubhekane nokuphindeka kwezimpawu.

Ngingasebenzisa i-Epinastine namanye amaconsi esweni?

Yebo, ngokuvamile unga-sebenzisa i-epinastine namanye amaconsi esweni, kodwa isikhathi sibalulekile. Linda okungenani imizuzu engu-5-10 phakathi kwemithi ehlukene yamehlo ukuvimbela ukuthi ingagezani noma ibangele ukuxhumana.

Njalo tshela udokotela wakho ngawo wonke amaconsi esweni owasebenzisayo, okuhlanganisa izinyembezi zokwenziwa ezingathengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela. Bangakunikeza iseluleko ngoku-oda okungcono kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa futhi baqinisekise ukuthi akukho okuhlanganisiwe okuyinkinga ohlelweni lwakho lokwelapha.