Kuyini Ukuphefumula kwe-Epinephrine: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

Ukuphefumula kwe-Epinephrine yimithi esindisa impilo oyiphefumulela ngqo emaphashini akho ngesikhathi sokusabela okukhulu komzimba noma ukuhlaselwa yisifuba. Le mithi esebenza ngokushesha ivula izindlela zakho zomoya futhi isize ukuguqula izimpawu eziyingozi lapho umzimba wakho ungenakukwazi ukuphefumula kahle uwedwa.

Cabanga nge-epinephrine njenge-hormone yakho yemvelo "yokuphendula eziphuthumayo", kodwa ngesimo esigxilile esisebenza ngemizuzu. Uma ubhekene nenkinga yokuphefumula, le mithi ingaba ngempela umehluko phakathi kokuphila nokufa.

Kuyini Ukuphefumula kwe-Epinephrine?

Ukuphefumula kwe-Epinephrine yimithi ye-bronchodilator oyiphefumulela ngqo emaphashini akho usebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile ye-nebulizer noma ye-inhaler. Yihomoni efanayo umzimba wakho oyikhiqiza ngokwemvelo ezimweni ezicindezelayo, kodwa ngomthamo oqinile kakhulu, ogxilile.

Le mithi isebenza ngokulingisa impendulo yomzimba wakho "yokulwa noma ukubaleka". Uma uyiphefumula, i-epinephrine ihamba ngokushesha iye emisipheni ebushelelezi ezungeze izindlela zakho zomoya futhi ibatshele ukuthi baphumule futhi bavuleke. Futhi inciphisa ukuvuvukala ezindaweni zakho zokuphefumula futhi isiza inhliziyo yakho ukuba iphamphe ngempumelelo.

Ngokungafani neminye imithi yokuphefumula, i-epinephrine ithathwa njengomuthi onamandla, osebenza ngokushesha. Akuyona into ongayisebenzisela izinkinga zokuphefumula zansuku zonke. Kunalokho, odokotela bayigcina ezimweni ezingathi sína, ezisongela impilo lapho izindlela zakho zomoya zikhawulelwe kakhulu.

Isetshenziselwani Ukuphefumula kwe-Epinephrine?

Ukuphefumula kwe-Epinephrine kulapha ukwelapha izimo eziphuthumayo zokuphefumula ezinzima, ikakhulukazi lapho izindlela zakho zomoya ziba mncane noma zivuvukala ngendlela eyingozi. Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ekusabeleni komzimba okusongela impilo okubizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis kanye nokuhlaselwa yisifuba esinzima esingaphenduli eminye imithi.

Ngesikhathi se-anaphylaxis, amasosha akho omzimba asabela ngokweqile entweni ethile efana nokudla, imithi, noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane. Umphimbo wakho nemigudu yomoya kungavuvukala kuvaleke ngemizuzu, okwenza kungabi nakwenzeka ukuphefumula. Ukuhogela i-epinephrine kungakwazi ukuguqula ngokushesha lokhu kuvuvukala futhi kuvule kabusha imigudu yakho yokuphefumula.

Ngezinhlaselo ezinzima ze-asthma, lo muthi uyasiza uma ama-inhaler akho okuwusizo ajwayelekile engasebenzi. Ngezinye izikhathi imigudu yakho yomoya iba minyene futhi ivuvukale kangangokuthi udinga isenzo esinamandla se-epinephrine ukuze uthole umoya uhamba futhi.

Nawa amakhondishini amakhulu lapho odokotela bangasebenzisa khona ukuhogela i-epinephrine, beqonda ukuthi isimo ngasinye singazizwa sinzima:

• Ukwethuka kwe-Anaphylactic ngenxa yokungezwani nokudla (amantongomane, izinhlanzi ezigobhozayo, amaqanda)
• Ukungezwani okukhulu kwemithi
• Ukwelashwa okusongela impilo kokulunywa yizinambuzane
• I-Status asthmaticus (ukuhlaselwa kwe-asthma okude okungasabeli kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha)
• I-Bronchospasm enzima ngesikhathi senqubo yezokwelapha
• Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Hereditary angioedema okuthinta imigudu yomoya

Ezimweni ezingavamile, odokotela bangase futhi bakusebenzisele ukucindezeleka okukhulu kokuphefumula okuvela kwezinye izimbangela ezifana nokuhogela amakhemikhali noma izifo ezithile. Okubalulekile ukuthi ukuphefumula kwakho kusesimweni esiyingozi ngokushesha futhi kudinga ukungenelela okunamandla, okusheshayo.

Isebenza Kanjani Ukuhogela I-Epinephrine?

Ukuhogela i-Epinephrine kusebenza ngokubopha kuma-receptors athile emaphashini akho nasemigudwini yomoya ebizwa ngokuthi ama-alpha nama-beta receptors. Uma inamathisela kula ma-receptors, ithumela amasignali anamandla aguqula izinguquko eziyingozi ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokungezwani komzimba okukhulu noma ukuhlaselwa kwe-asthma.

Okokuqala, ikhulula imisipha eqinile esongwe emaphethelweni emigudu yakho yomoya, ivumela ukuthi ivuleke kakhulu ukuze umoya ukwazi ukugeleza. Cabanga ngakho njengokukhulula ibhande elisuke liqine kakhulu esifubeni sakho.

Okwesibili, i-epinephrine inciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala emgudwini wakho wokuphefumula. Ngesikhathi sokusabela komzimba, lezi zicubu zingavuvuka kakhulu, kodwa i-epinephrine iyasiza ukuzinciphisa zibuyele osayizini yazo ejwayelekile.

Umuthi futhi uqinisa isenzo senhliziyo yakho sokumpompa futhi ukhuphula umfutho wegazi lakho, okuvame ukwehla ngendlela eyingozi ngesikhathi sokusabela okukhulu komzimba. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igazi elinothile nge-oksijini lifinyelela kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba wakho, okuhlanganisa nobuchopho bakho.

Ngenxa yokuthi uyaliphefumulela ngqo emaphashini akho, ukungenisa i-epinephrine kusebenza ngokushesha kakhulu kunezithako ozigwinyayo. Ungase uqale ukuzwa ukukhululeka phakathi nemizuzu engu-1-3, nemiphumela ephezulu evela cishe emizuzwini engu-5-10 ngemva kokungenisa.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Epinephrine Inhalation?

Ukungenisa i-epinephrine kuvame ukunikezwa ngomshini we-nebulizer ezindaweni zezokwelapha eziphuthumayo, nakuba ezinye izindlela ziza ngama-inhaler acindezelwe. Indlela eqondile incike kumkhiqizo othile kanye nesimo sakho sezokwelapha.

Uma usebenzisa i-nebulizer, uzophefumula umuthi ngomlomo noma imaski yobuso imizuzu engaba ngu-10-15. Umshini uguqula umuthi oluketshezi ube yinkungu enhle ongayiphefumulela ngokujulile emaphashini akho. Zama ukuphefumula kancane futhi ngokujulile ukuze uthole umuthi omningi emoyeni wakho.

Ezinhlotsheni ze-inhaler, uzodinga ukuxhumanisa ukucindezela idivayisi ngokuphefumula okujulile, bese ubamba lokho kuphefumula cishe imizuzwana engu-10 ngaphambi kokukhipha umoya. Lokhu kunika umuthi isikhathi sokuhlala emoyeni wakho kunokuthi ugxume nje emlonyeni wakho.

Ngesikhathi sokuphuthuma kokuphefumula, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha ngokuvamile bazophatha ukuphathwa kwakho. Bazoqapha impendulo yakho futhi balungise umthamo uma kudingeka. Uma uqaphela futhi ukwazi ukubambisana, bazokuqondisa ngetekhniki yokuphefumula.

Ungadli noma ungaphuhi lutho ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ngoba lokhu kungaphazamisa ukungeniswa okufanele. Gxila ekuhlaliseni uzolile ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ulandele imiyalelo yeqembu lezokwelapha.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Epinephrine Inhalation?

I-Epinephrine inhalation isetshenziselwa ukukhululeka ngokushesha, kwesikhashana ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo zokuphefumula, hhayi njengokwelashwa kwesikhathi eside. Abantu abaningi bayithola kanye noma kabili ngesikhathi sesehlakalo esibukhali, nemiphumela ehlala amahora angu-1-4.

Ezindaweni zasemtholampilo, odokotela bangase baphinde umthamo njalo ngemizuzu engu-15-20 uma ukuphefumula kwakho kungathuthuki ngokwanele. Kodwa-ke, bazogada ngokucophelela izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho nomfutho wegazi, njengoba imithamo ephindaphindiwe ingabeka ingcindezi ohlelweni lwakho lwe-cardiovascular.

Umgomo uwukuzinzisa ukuphefumula kwakho isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuze ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zisebenze noma ukuba ukusabela komzimba okungalungile kuzole ngokwemvelo. Uma usuphefumula ngokuphepha, odokotela ngokuvamile bazokushintshela kweminye imithi ephephe kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside.

Ngemuva kwesehlakalo esiphuthumayo, ngeke uqhubeke nokuthatha i-epinephrine inhalation ekhaya. Esikhundleni salokho, udokotela wakho uzosebenza nawe ukuvimbela izigameko zesikhathi esizayo ngokuphatha ukungezwani komzimba, ukulawula okungcono isifuba somoya, noma amanye amaqhinga okuvimbela.

Abanye abantu bathola imiyalelo yama-auto-injectors e-epinephrine eziphuthumayo ukuthi bazigcine ekhaya, kodwa lezi zehlukile ohlotsheni lokungeniswa futhi zisetshenziselwa izimo ezihlukene.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni ye-Epinephrine Inhalation?

I-Epinephrine inhalation ingabangela imiphumela eminingi engemihle ngoba ithinta wonke umzimba wakho, hhayi amaphaphu akho kuphela. Imiphumela eminingi engemihle yesikhashana futhi iyaphela njengoba imithi iphela, kodwa ingazizwa ikhathaza uma usuvele ubhekene nesimo esiphuthumayo sokuphefumula.

Imiphumela eminingi emibi ihlobene nesimiso sakho senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Isilinganiso senhliziyo yakho cishe sizokwanda kakhulu, futhi ungase uzwe inhliziyo yakho ishaya noma igijima. Umfutho wegazi lakho nawo ungase ukhuphuke, okungase kubangele ukuqaqamba kwekhanda noma imizwa yokucindezela ekhanda lakho.

Abantu abaningi bazwa ukukhathazeka, ukukhathazeka, noma ukuthuthumela ngemva kokuthola ukungeniswa kwe-epinephrine. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba umuthi uvula uhlelo lomzimba wakho lokuphendula ukucindezeleka. Ungase uzizwe uthuthumela, ungaphumuli, noma sengathi uphuze i-caffeine eningi kakhulu.

Nawa imiphumela emibi ongase uyizwe, futhi khumbula ukuthi ukuzizwa ungazinzile kuvamile ngokuphelele uma kubhekwa lokho umzimba wakho osanda kudlula kukho:

• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile
• Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile
• Ukuthuthumela noma ukuthuthumela kwezandla
• Ukukhathazeka noma ukukhathazeka
• Ukuqaqamba kwekhanda
• Isiyezi noma ukuzwa sengathi uyakhathala
• Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
• Ukujuluka
• Umbala wesikhumba okhanyayo
• Ubunzima bokulala uma unikezwe kamuva emini

Imiphumela emibi engathi sína kodwa engavamile ihlanganisa ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuqaqamba kwekhanda okukhulu, noma izinguquko eziyingozi esigqi senhliziyo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, abantu bangase bazwe izimpawu ezinjengesifo sohlangothi noma ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, ikakhulukazi uma benemibandela yenhliziyo engaphansi.

Ngokungavamile kakhulu, abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela okungaqondakali lapho ukuphefumula kwabo kuba kubi kunokuba ngcono. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu uma unezimo ezithile zenhliziyo noma usebenzisa imithi ethile exhumana ne-epinephrine.

Imiphumela eminingi emibi iyaphathwa futhi ilindelekile uma kubhekwa uhlobo olusindisa impilo lwalo muthi. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokuqapha eduze futhi linganikeza ukunakekelwa okusekelayo ukukusiza ukuthi uzizwe ukhululekile njengoba imiphumela iphela.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole Ukungeniswa Kwe-Epinephrine?

Bambalwa kakhulu abantu okufanele bakugweme ukuhogela i-epinephrine ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo zokuphefumula ezisongela impilo, ngoba izinzuzo ngokuvamile zidlula izingozi. Kodwa-ke, izimo ezithile zezokwelapha zidinga ukuqapha okwengeziwe nokuqapha ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Abantu abanezifo zenhliziyo ezinzima, ikakhulukazi labo abanezifo zemithambo yenhliziyo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, noma ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kwamuva, babhekene nezingozi eziphakeme ngenxa yemiphumela ye-epinephrine ohlelweni lwe-cardiovascular. Umuthi ungakhuphula izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo nomfutho wegazi ngendlela emangalisayo, okungenzeka ukuthi kuqale izinkinga zenhliziyo.

Uma une-hyperthyroidism (i-thyroid esebenza ngokweqile), i-epinephrine ingenza izimpawu zakho zibe zimbi futhi kungenzeka ukuthi iqale inhlekelele ye-thyroid. Inhlanganisela ye-thyroid esivele isebenza ngokweqile kanye nemiphumela ekhuthazayo ye-epinephrine ingaba yingozi.

Imithi ethile ingasebenzisana ngendlela eyinkinga nokuhogela kwe-epinephrine. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ezinye izidambisi zokucindezeleka, imithi yomfutho wegazi, neminye imithi ethinta inhliziyo yakho noma imithambo yegazi.

Nawa amazwi adinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile, nakuba odokotela bezolinganisela izingozi ngokucophelela ngokumelene nosongo oluqondile empilweni yakho:

• Isifo esinzima semithambo yenhliziyo noma ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kwamuva
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu ongagadiwe
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile (arrhythmias)
• I-Hyperthyroidism noma isiphepho se-thyroid
• Isifo sikashukela esinzima esinokuhlushwa
• I-Glaucoma (ukwanda kwengcindezi yamehlo)
• I-Prostate enwetshiwe emadodeni
• Ukukhulelwa (kudinga ukuhlaziywa ngokucophelela kobungozi-inzuzo)

Ezimweni ezingavamile, abantu abane-pheochromocytoma (ithumba elikhiqiza i-epinephrine) bangase babe nokusabela okuyingozi ku-epinephrine eyengeziwe. Labo abanezimo ezithile zofuzo ezithinta ukukhishwa kwemithi bangase futhi basabele ngendlela engalindelekile.

Noma ngabe zikhona lezi zimo, odokotela bazosebenzisa ukuhogela kwe-epinephrine uma impilo yakho isengozini esheshayo. Bazokugada eduze futhi babe nokwelashwa okwengeziwe okulungele uma kuvela izinkinga.

Amagama Omkhiqizo Wokuhogela I-Epinephrine

Ukuhogela kwe-epinephrine kuyatholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, nakuba imikhiqizo ethile ihluka ngokuya ngezwe kanye nendawo yezokwelapha. E-United States, uzohlangana nayo njenge-generic epinephrine solution yokuhogela emitholampilo.

Ngokomlando, i-Primatene Mist yayiyisihogeli se-epinephrine esithandwa kakhulu esithengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawunta, kodwa yashintshwa futhi manje ayisasetshenziswa kakhulu ezimweni eziphuthumayo ezinzima. Ukuhogela kwe-epinephrine okuphuthumayo okuningi namuhla kwenzeka ngesisombululo se-nebulizer esisezingeni lomtholampilo.

Ezinye izikhungo zisebenzisa i-racemic epinephrine, okuyindlela ehlukile kancane evame ukusetshenziselwa i-croup ezinganeni. Igama lomkhiqizo walokhu ngezinye izikhathi lithi Vaponefrin noma Micronefrin.

Ama-auto-injectors afana ne-EpiPen, Auvi-Q, kanye ne-Adrenaclick aqukethe i-epinephrine, kodwa lawa awokujova kunokuhogela. Zenzelwe ukuziphatha ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo ngaphambi kokuthi ufinyelele ekunakekelweni kwezokwelapha.

Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokhetha ifomula efanele kakhulu ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile nalokho okutholakala esikhungweni sabo. Zonke izinhlobo ziqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo futhi zisebenza ngendlela efanayo ukuvula imigudu yakho yomoya.

Ezinye Izindlela Zokuhogela I-Epinephrine

Ngenkathi ukuhogela kwe-epinephrine kuyizinga legolide lezimo eziphuthumayo zokuphefumula ezinzima, imithi eminingana ehlukile ingase isetshenziswe kuye ngesimo sakho esithile. Kodwa-ke, akukho okubhekwa njengokushintshwa okulinganayo kwe-anaphylaxis yangempela noma isifuba esithatha impilo.

Ngezifo ezinzima zomoya, odokotela bangase basebenzise i-albuterol (salbutamol) enomthamo ophezulu noma ezinye izidakamizwa ze-beta-agonist bronchodilators kuqala. Lezi zisebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-epinephrine kodwa ngemiphumela engashubile enhliziyweni yakho nomfutho wegazi.

Ipratropium bromide ngomunye umuthi ovula imigudu yomoya osebenza ngendlela ehlukile kune-epinephrine. Ivamise ukuhlanganiswa ne-albuterol ngezikhathi ezinzima zokuhlaselwa yisifuba. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kungasebenza kahle kakhulu ngenkathi kubangela imiphumela emincane yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

Ukuze kulashwe ukusabela komzimba okungalungile, i-epinephrine engena emithanjeni yegazi noma engena emsipheni ingase isetshenziswe esikhundleni sohlobo lokuphefumula. Lokhu kuletha umuthi emzimbeni wakho wonke, okungasebenza kahle kakhulu ekusabeleni okukhulu komzimba wonke.

Nazi ezinye izindlela ezingase zicatshangelwe odokotela, nakuba ngamunye enezinzuzo nemikhawulo yawo:

• I-albuterol (salbutamol) enezilinganiso eziphezulu
• Ipratropium bromide ne-albuterol ngokuhlanganiswa
• I-epinephrine ejovwayo (engena emsipheni noma engena emithanjeni yegazi)
• Ama-corticosteroids angena emithanjeni yegazi ukuze alwe nokuvuvukala
• I-magnesium sulfate yesifuba esinzima
• I-Aminophylline noma i-theophylline (ayisetshenziswa kakhulu)
• I-Heliox (ingxube ye-helium-oxygen) yokuvaleka kwemigudu yomoya engenhla

Kwezinye izimo, odokotela bangasebenzisa imithi eminingi ngasikhathi sinye noma ngokulandelana. Isibonelo, bangase banikeze i-epinephrine ejovwayo kuqala, bese belandela ngemithi ephefumulwayo nama-steroids.

Ukukhetha kuncike kulokho okubangela inkinga yakho yokuphefumula, ukuthi ibi kangakanani, kanye nomlando wakho wezokwelapha. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokhetha indlela ephephe kakhulu futhi esebenzayo esimweni sakho esithile.

Ingabe Ukuphefumula Nge-Epinephrine Kungcono Kune-Albuterol?

Ukuphefumula nge-Epinephrine ne-albuterol kusebenzela izinhloso ezihlukene futhi akuqhathaniswa ngokuqondile ezimweni eziningi. I-Epinephrine igcinelwe izimo eziphuthumayo ezisongela impilo, kuyilapho i-albuterol isetshenziselwa ukuphathwa kwesifuba esivamile nezinkinga zokuphefumula ezilula.

Ngezimpendulo ezinzima zokungezwani komzimba (i-anaphylaxis), i-epinephrine iphakeme ngokuphelele ngoba ibhekana namasistimu amaningi omzimba ngasikhathi sinye. Ayivuli nje kuphela imigudu yomoya kodwa futhi isekela umfutho wegazi nomsebenzi wenhliziyo, kuyilapho i-albuterol ithinta ikakhulukazi amaphaphu.

Ekuhlaselweni okukhulu kwe-asthma, ukukhetha kuncike ekutheni isimo sibi kangakanani. I-Albuterol ivame ukuzanywa kuqala ngoba iphephe kakhulu futhi inemiphumela emincane. Uma i-albuterol ingasebenzi ngokwanele, odokotela bangakhuphukela ku-epinephrine.

I-Epinephrine isebenza ngokushesha futhi inamandla kune-albuterol, kodwa futhi ibangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Cishe uzothola ukugijima kwenhliziyo okwengeziwe, ukukhathazeka, nokuthuthumela nge-epinephrine uma kuqhathaniswa ne-albuterol.

Ukuze kulawulwe i-asthma ejwayelekile, i-albuterol ngokuqinisekile iyona engcono. Iphephile ukusetshenziswa njalo futhi inikeza ukukhululeka okusebenzayo kwezimpawu eziningi ze-asthma ngaphandle kokucindezeleka kwenhliziyo nemithambo ye-epinephrine.

Isinqumo phakathi kwale mithi ekugcineni sincike ekutheni inkinga yakho yokuphefumula isongela ukuphila kwakho ngokushesha kangakanani. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokhetha umuthi onikeza ibhalansi efanele yokusebenza kahle nokuphepha esimweni sakho esithile.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Ne-Epinephrine Inhalation

Ingabe i-Epinephrine Inhalation iphephile ezigulini zenhliziyo?

I-Epinephrine inhalation idinga ukuqapha okwengeziwe uma unesifo senhliziyo, kodwa ingasetshenziswa uma impilo yakho isengozini ngokushesha. Umuthi wenyusa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo nomfutho wegazi, okungase kuqede uhlelo lwe-cardiovascular oluvele selulimele.

Odokotela bazogada ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho nomfutho wegazi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Bangasebenzisa imithamo emincane noma babe neminye imithi yenhliziyo elungele ukulawula noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zivele.

Ezimweni eziphuthumayo zokuphefumula, ingozi yokungelaphi ivame ukwedlula izingozi zenhliziyo. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokwenza lesi sinqumo ngokusekelwe ekutheni inkinga yakho yokuphefumula ibinzima kangakanani uma iqhathaniswa nesimo senhliziyo yakho.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngisebenzisa Kakhulu Ukuphefumula Kwe-Epinephrine Ngengozi?

Uma ngengozi uthola ukuphefumula kwe-epinephrine okuningi, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha ngisho noma uzizwa ulungile ekuqaleni. Izimpawu zokweqisa umthamo zingabandakanya ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo okukhulu, ubuhlungu besifuba, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, noma izinguquko eziyingozi zomfutho wegazi.

Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bangahlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okusekelayo ukusiza ukuphatha imiphumela yokweqisa umthamo. Bangase banikeze imithi yokunciphisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho noma ukunciphisa umfutho wegazi uma kudingeka.

Ungazami ukuzelapha ngokweqisa umthamo we-epinephrine ekhaya. Imiphumela ohlelweni lwakho lwe-cardiovascular ingaba engabikezeleki futhi ibe yingozi ngaphandle kokuqapha okufanele kwezokwelapha.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngiphuthelwa Umthamo Wokuphefumula Kwe-Epinephrine?

Ukuphefumula kwe-epinephrine akujwayele ukunqunywa njengomuthi ohleliwe owuthatha njalo, ngakho ukuphuthelwa umthamo akujwayele ukuba nentshisekelo. Isetshenziswa kuphela ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo sokuphefumula okudingekayo.

Uma usesimweni lapho udinga khona ukuphefumula kwe-epinephrine ngesimo esiphuthumayo sokuphefumula, ungalibazisi ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Imizuzu yonke ibalulekile lapho imigudu yakho yomoya ihlaselwe kakhulu.

Kubantu abanezifo eziningi kakhulu, ukuthwala i-epinephrine auto-injector (njenge-EpiPen) kubaluleke kakhulu kunokukhathazeka ngemithamo ehleliwe. Lawa madivayisi aklanyelwe ukuziphatha ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha ukuphefumula kwe-Epinephrine?

Ngokuvamile uzoyeka ukusebenzisa ukuphefumula kwe-epinephrine ngokushesha nje lapho isimo sakho esiphuthumayo sokuphefumula sixazululwa futhi uzinzile. Lo muthi usetshenziselwa kuphela ukwelashwa okusheshayo, kwesikhashana ngesikhathi sezimo ezisongela impilo.

Udkt wakho uzonquma ukuthi kuphephile nini ukuyeka ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho sokuphefumula, amazinga e-oxygen, kanye nesimo sakho esiphelele. Ngokuvamile bazokushintshela kweminye imithi ephephe kakhulu ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.

Ungayeki ukuhogela i-epinephrine ngokwakho ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo sokuphefumula. Vumela ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lenze lesi sinqumo ngokusekelwe ekuthuthukisweni kwakho komtholampilo kanye nezilinganiso zokuphepha.

Ngingayisebenzisa yini i-Epinephrine Inhalation Ngesikhathi Ngikhulelwe?

Ukuhogela i-Epinephrine kungasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa uma ubhekene nezimo eziphuthumayo zokuphefumula ezisongela impilo, kodwa kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezingozi nezinzuzo. Umuthi ungangena esithweni somzimba futhi uthinte izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yengane yakho nokugeleza kwegazi.

Ngesikhathi sokusabela okukhulu komzimba noma ukuhlaselwa yisifuba, ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo kubeka enye ingozi enkulu kuwe nakubantwana bakho kunomuthi uqobo. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizohlola lezi zinto ngokucophelela.

Uma ukhulelwe futhi unezinto eziningi ezikwenza ube nomzimba olwa nazo noma isifuba somoya, xoxa ngezinhlelo eziphuthumayo nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Bangakusiza ukuthi uqonde izindlela eziphephe kakhulu zokuphatha izimo eziphuthumayo zokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.